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The n butyl lactate was synthesied by the esterification of lactic acid and n butyl alcohol in presence of ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate NH 4Fe(SO 4) 2·12H 2O,and the factor influencing on the yield of reaction were discussed.

在十二水合硫酸铁铵催化下，由乳酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应合成了乳酸正丁酯。

David Richards, chairman of Aston Martin, said: Endurance racing is engrained in the heritage of both Gulf and Aston Martin and we have also both been intrinsically linked through Le Mans for many decades.

大卫理查兹主席，阿斯顿·马丁说：耐力赛中是根深蒂固的遗产海湾和阿斯顿马丁和我们也都被内在的联系，通过勒芒几十年来。

In the cuttage of rose ,five stromata were adopted in order to study their influence on the growth of the branches. The result of the experiment shows that vermiculite can ensure the highest survival rate. In the experiment, epicormic branches are treated with IBA at different concentration. The result shows that 200mg/L IBA can also promote the epicormic branch to root. The rooting rate is 91.0%. Temperature plays an important role in rose cuttage.

研究了5种不同基质对多头玫瑰插穗扦插繁殖的影响，结果表明：不同基质扦插成活率不同，以蛭石最好；在试验中，用吲哚丁酸IBA不同浓度溶液处理扦穗，结果表明： 200mg/L吲哚丁酸IBA对多头玫瑰扦插生根有很大的促进作用，生根率为91%；温度对多头玫瑰的扦插也有很大的影响。

Lesion numbers on the inducer-treated plants treat with BTH, JZG and TS were significantly less than on control plants, in the meantime, treatment with BTH, JZG and TS led to an increase in activities of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in tobacco leaf tissue. Indicated these inducers triggered SAR in tobacco plants; in the same, BTH, JZG and TS were sprayed on the 1st leaf on melon plant before challenge inoculation with Erysiphe cidhoracerum.

发酵液、3—氨基丁酸(3-amin-butyric acid，3—ABA)和茉莉酸(Jasmonic acid，JA)等9种供试诱导剂在珊西烟上进行筛选：用各种诱导剂分别处理珊西烟从下数第6片真叶，上部第7、8、9叶挑战接种TMV，调查比较发病后枯斑数，筛选结果表明，只有经BTH、JZG和TS三种诱导剂处理的珊西烟叶片上的TMV枯斑数较对照显著减少，并能诱导珊西烟叶片中几丁质酶和β-1，3-葡聚糖酶活性增强。

Polyester polyol which was used for polyurethane hot melt adhesives was synthesized by the condensation polymerization of adipic acid and ethanediol, butanediol, hexanediol.

以己二酸、乙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇为原料进行酯化、缩聚反应，以钛酸丁酯为催化剂，采用阶梯式升温方式，合成了聚氨酯热熔胶用已二酸系聚酯多元醇；考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂种类和用量以及反应条件对酯化、缩聚反应的影响。

Attempts in part I of the dissertation were to develop microemulsion systems using medium chain triglyceride, Captex 300, deionized water (H2O), and TPGS as surfactant for the oral delivery of protein drugs or poorly water soluble drugs. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to elucidate the phase behavior of systems composed of medium-chain triglyceride and water with TPGS as main surfactant, polysorbates (Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80) as adjuvant surfactants, and polyethylene glycols (PEG 400 and PEG 600) and polyols (ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol and glycerin) as cosurfactants.

藉由拟三相图（Pseudo-ternary Phase Diagrams）的建立来了解中链型三酸甘油酯、去离子水及TPGS为主要界面活性剂配合聚醇山梨酯（如Tween 20、Tween 40、Tween 60及Tween 80）为辅助界面活性剂或聚乙二醇（如PEG 400及PEG 600）及多醇类（如乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇、1，3-丙二醇、1，3-丁二醇、1，4-丁二醇及甘油作为共界面活性剂所形成的微乳基剂之相变化。

Three novel hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfopropyl)-4-[2-(4- N, N-diethylaminophenyl)-ethenyl]pyridinium,-N-(4-suMbbutyl)- 4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium (EPS4), and-N-(4- su)fobutyl-4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]quinolinium (EQS4) with different length of alkyl chains between the adsorbing group (RSO3-) and the chromophore group, were synthesized and their photophysical and photoelectrochemical properties were studied.

设计合成了具有不同空间位阻的吡啶盐类和喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-(4—磺酸根丙基)-4-[2-4（4-N，N-二乙基氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐，-N-4-磺酸根丁基）-4-[2-(4-N，N-二乙氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐（EPS4）和-N-（4-磺酸根丁基）-4-2-（4-N，N-二乙基氨基苯基）喹啉鎓盐（EQS4），研究了它们的光物理性质，并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池中。

A process for preparingp-fluo-2-(2-methyl-3-propionyl)-4-oxy-N,3-diphenyl-phenylbutylamide includes such steps as Friedle-Craft acylating of newly prepared phenylacetyl chloride and fluorobenzene under catalysis of AlCl3 to obtain 4-fluoro-phenylbenzyl ketone, brominating at carbonyl alpha position under catalysis of less AlCl3 to obtain alpha-bromo-4-fluo-phenylbenzyl ketone, and condensing with isobutyryl acetanilide under action of sodium ethoxide.

本发明涉及一种制备对氟－2－(2－甲基－3－氧丙基)－4－氧－N，3－二苯基－苯丁酰胺(1)的方法，其包括以下步骤：新制的苯乙酰氯与氟苯在AlCl3催化下进行Friedle－Craft酰化反应，得到对4－氟－苯基苄基酮(4)；化合物(4)在少量AlCl3催化下进行羰基α位溴化，得到α－溴－4－氟－苯基苄基酮(5)；然后(3)异丁酰乙酰苯胺在乙醇钠作用下与化合物(5)进行缩合。

The one is-2-isopropylidene-3-[1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl-idene] succinic anhydride, the other is-2-isopropylidene-3-[1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)- ethylidene] succinic anhydride.

合成了三种苯基俘精酸酐，其中具有给电子基的3-(3，4-二甲氧基苯基)亚乙基(2-亚丙基)丁二酸酐与3-(3，4-亚甲二氧基苯基)亚乙基(2-亚丙基)丁二酸酐是新化合物。

The results showed that the shape selective effect of the faujasite is obvious, and the thermodynamic balance exists between 2,6 DTBN and 2,7 DTBN.

结果表明，八面沸石对该反应过程有较好的择形催化作用，两种异构化产物(2 ，6 二叔丁基萘和 2 ，7 二叔丁基萘)之间存在着热力学平衡，即两种异构化产物可在酸性中心位上相互转化。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新