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Therefore, the ways to their separation and identification are different, except similar separation method for caproic acid bacteria and butyric acid bacteria and similar property identification method for acetic acid bacteria and lactobacillus, the other methods are quite different.

摘 要：着重研究粮食酒发酵中4类产酸菌的分离，其中己酸菌与丁酸菌同属梭状芽孢杆菌，为厌氧菌，醋酸菌为好氧菌，乳酸菌则微好氧，因此各自有不同的分离鉴定方法，其中己酸菌与丁酸菌分离方法相似，丁酸菌与乳酸菌的性能鉴定方法相似，其他则各有特色。

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

objective effects of plant tannins,chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i on chemically induced hemoglobin synthesis in k562 cells were investigated.methods the hemoglobin synthesis situation was assayed with benzidine staining.erythroid antigens glycophorin a expression on the surface of k562 cells was labeled by direct immunofluorescence using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated anti-gpa antibodies.then flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect gpa expression levels on surface of the cells.results both chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i could inhibit the hemoglobin synthesis of butyric acid and hemin-treated k562 cells in a concentration-dependant manner.however,the ba-induced k562 cells were more sensitive to two tannins than heroin-induced cells.conclusion chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i have inhibitory effect on the erythroid differentiation.

目的 研究可水解单宁诃子酸和特里马素i对氯化高铁血红素和丁酸钠诱导k562细胞红系分化的影响。方法四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝法分析诃子酸和特里马素i对k562细胞生长的影响，联苯胺染色法检测血红蛋白合成情况，应用免疫荧光和流式细胞术检测血型糖蛋白a在细胞表面的表达。结果诃子酸和特里马素i在0.04～0.09？mmol／l浓度下均可显著抑制k562细胞的生长增殖。2种单宁化合物(0.002～0.01？mmol／l)可显著抑制丁酸钠诱导的k562细胞血红蛋白合成，2种单宁化合物(0.01～0.05？mmol／l)还可显著抑制氯化高铁血红素诱导的血红蛋白合成，特里马素i(0.01？mmol／l)还抑制丁酸钠诱导的gpa在细胞表面表达。结论诃子酸和特里马素i对红系分化有抑制作用。

While attending the Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania he became familiar with Mahatma Gandhi, who had struggled to free the people of India from British rule by "peaceful revolution".

马丁的朋友上的是一所只收白人孩子的学校，而马丁被送到一所为&黑皮肤的&孩子开的学校。从上学的第一天开始，马丁和他的朋友就再也不能在一起玩了。

In present study, a liquid-liquid extraction method was employed to extract the volatile components in mulberry fruit sparkling wine. The analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detected 69 peaks, among which 63 volatile components were identified. The first 9 volatile components with high relative content were benzyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-1, 2-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-1-butanol, toluene, acrylic acid butyl ester, 1H-indole-3-ethanol, isodecyl octyl phthalate and decyl octyl phthalate.

采用液－液萃取法提取桑椹汽酒中的挥发性成分，经气相色谱－质谱联机分析，共检测出69个峰，鉴定出63种挥发性化合物，其相对含量排在前9位的挥发性化合物分别是苯乙醇、2-甲基－1-丁醇、1，2-苯二酸单（2-乙基）己酯、3-甲基－1-丁醇、甲苯、丙烯酸丁酯、1H-吲哚－3-乙醇、邻苯二甲酸异癸基辛基二酯、邻苯二甲酸癸基辛基二酯。

Single dibasic acid can be identified by infrared spectroscopy while mixed dibasic acids have to be differentiated by paper chromatography in isopro-pan...

用顺丁烯二酸酐固化的环氧树脂经水解与分离后得到的主要是反丁烯二酸和少量顺丁烯二酸，前者的含量随固化温度的提高而增多，因而确证这一顺-反异构化反应是在固化过程中受热，而不是在水解，酸化时受化学试剂的作用产生的。

The results show that the foamable MAA/MAN copolymers were prepared at 40-60℃ by polymerizing the mixture of 50phr MAA, 50phr MAN, 1-5phr magnesium oxide, 2-8phr butanol and tert-butanol, 0.2-0.3 phr dibenzoyl peroxide and tert-butyl perbenzoate and 0.1-0.2phr DMF. Then the resulting copolymers were expanded at 200-220℃ for 2-3h, subsequently treated at 160℃ for 5-6h, generating PMI foams with excellent mechanical properties and heat-resistance.

研究结果表明：将50份MAA、50份MAN、1~5份氧化镁、2~8份正丁醇、叔丁醇的混合物、0.2~0.3份过氧化二苯甲酰和过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯和0.1~0.2份的甲酰胺，混合均匀后在40~60℃聚合为可发泡的MAA/MAN共聚物，该共聚物在200~220℃下发泡2~3h，在160℃下热处理5~6h，制得PMI泡沫塑料，其力学性能和耐热性能优异。

The interaction of tributyltin, the main components of antifouling paint of ships, and its degradation products of monobutyltin and dibutyltin with human serum albumin was investigated by ultraviolet, fluorescence and circle dichromism spectra. The influences of the concentration, acidity, organic solvent such as ethanol and ionic strength on the interaction of butyltin compounds and HSA molecule were examined to find that the interaction of butyltin compounds and HSA was dual.

通过紫外、荧光和CD光谱，研究了船体防污漆中主要防污成分——三丁基锡化合物及其降解产物——一丁基锡和二丁基锡与人血清白蛋白相互作用的方式与程度，考察了浓度、酸度、有机溶剂和离子强度等因素对相互作用的影响。

The first asymmetric synthesis of trans-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones:-(3R, 4R, 5S)-4-(1-acetoxy-isopropyl)-3-hydroxy-butyrolactone 65a was achieved starting from isobutylaldehyde through nine steps. The key steps involve the construction of three chiral carbon centers by the Sharpless's asymmetric epoxidation and Substrate directable chemical reaction.

以异丁醛为起始原料，经过九步反应首次设计合成了具有三个手性中心的trans-β-羟基-γ-丁内酯：-（3R，4〓，5S）-4-（1-乙酰氧基-异丙基）-3-羟基-丁内酯65a，关键步骤是Sharpless不对称环氧化和底物定向不对称合成反应。

The n-butyl lactate was synthesied by the esterification of lactic acid and n-butyl alcohol in presence of ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate NH4Fe(SO4)212H2O,and the factor influencing on the yield of reaction were discussed.

摘 要：在十二水合硫酸铁铵催化下，由乳酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应合成了乳酸正丁酯。实验考察了该催化剂催化酯化合成乳酸正丁酯的醇酸比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度诸因素对酯化率的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。