一阶理论

And then the influence of two of the damage models, the Kachanov and the gradient dependent constitutive equations, on the well posed properties of the fundamental equations in continuum damage mechanics is studied according to th.

首先从非局部理论出发，推导了应变梯度损伤本构方程；然后利用一阶拟线性偏微分方程组的特征理论，在一维弹性损伤情况下分析了两种不同的本构模型，即 Kachanov损伤本构方程与应变梯度损伤本构方程，对连续介质损伤力学基本方程适定性的影响。

First, a mathematic model for laser diode with a cool is established, which is looked as a first order segment of inertia in theory. It analyzes the step response in the S field and the time field separately after adopting PID control technique, and it also analyzes the equivalent noise model of the amplifying circuit.

首先从理论上对带制冷的半导体激光器组件建立了数学模型，将其看作一阶惯性环节，分别在S域和时域里详细分析了采用PID控制技术后的阶跃响应；同时也对光接收机放大电路等效噪声模型进行分析。

This theory emerged from those philosophical and logical inquires Russell made in his early stage, when Russell use logical analysis to solve the semantics problem his meaning theory suffered. The foundation of the theory of descriptions is a theory of meaning, as this thesis presents, and its central notion includes two syntax rules. Based on the first order predicates calculus, this theory seems successfully solve some notable semantics problems and then assures Russell's denotation theory.

本文认为，摹状词理论有深刻的哲学渊源，它脱胎于罗素早期的哲学和逻辑研究，直接缘起于罗素想要利用逻辑的分析方法去解决意义指谓论所面临的语义学难题；摹状词理论的基础是它的意义理论，核心是两个句法规则，它基于带等词的一阶谓词演算成功地解决了一些著名的语义学难题，维护了直观的指谓论，从而产生了巨大而深刻的哲学影响。

In the temperature sensing, the theory of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing has first been proposed, the characteristic of the FBG temperature sensing was analyzed, it was deduced that the sensitivity coefficients of first-order and second-order ,and experimental findings was protracted, the gained polynomial better inosculate with the theory value. The experiment was processed in the low temperature , the thermo-optic coefficient was emended in the polynomial of the normal temperature ,the result was accorded with the sensing character of the normal and low temperature ,and it was resolved that the theory account of the normal and low temperature did not accord with the experiment.

在温度传感方面，主要从光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感模式出发，对光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性进行了分析，推导出了光纤光栅的一阶与二阶温度灵敏度系数，并对实验数据进行了拟和，所得多项式和理论值吻合的很好，并对低温传感进行了实验，将在常温下得出的多项式进行了热光系数的修正，所得的结果同时符合常温与低温的传感特性，解决了低温与常温情况下的理论计算与实验的不一致性。

Therefore, on the foundation of abroad research, this text describes the first and second order of crack turning theory, the influence of plasticity zone of crack tip and fracture resistance orthotropy of material to crack propagating trajectory.

因此，本文在国外文献的基础上，对裂纹转折的一阶和二阶理论以及材料裂纹尖端塑性区和断裂韧性各向异性对裂纹扩展路径的影响进行了描述。

The theories of ship steering are recapitulated and the linear differential equations are deduced. The Nomoto one/two order of linear models and Norrbin/Bech nonlinear models are discussed.

概述了船舶操纵理论，推导了船舶操纵运动线性微分方程，讨论了Nomoto一阶／二阶线性模型及Norrbin／Bech的非线性模型。

In shoaling process, the main peak frequency of broken wave spectra moves to lower frequency. With decreasing relative water depth, both the ratios of wave spectral energy at twice and triple peak frequency to main peak frequency increase. and when the value of the nonlinear parameter increases, both the ratios increase, too. The Stokes third order wave theory has the same tend but overestimates the value quantitatively.

波浪浅化时，碎波后主频频率有往低频移动之现象，且波浪进入浅水区，相对水深减小，非线性参数Ursell number越大时，二倍主频及三倍主频与一倍主频能量比值均有增加之现象，与 Stokes三阶理论有相同之趋势，但实验之比值在定量上小於Stokes三阶理论值。

System theory and semiology are the main theories, and rumor research is secondary to support the article.

本文以系统论和符号学为主要理论支持，辅以谣言研究，以一阶观察和二阶观察区分论述层次。

The Segall-Mahan theory is employed to calculate both one and two longitudinal-optical phonon sidebands of free excitons of zinc oxide in a wide temperature range.

理论在一定温度范围内对ZnO光致发光谱中自由激子产生的一阶和二阶光学声子伴线进行了研究。

Defining a Tapered Beam）.The beam elements are based on Timoshenko beam theory, which is a first

单元基于铁木辛哥梁理论，这个理论是一阶剪切变形理论；横向剪切应力在横截

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。