一阶理论

This paper mainly consists of three parts:(1) Based on the Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory and general von Kármán-type equations, put forward the governing equations of pre- and post-buckled vibration of several hybrid FGM plate forms which have not been studied adequately, triumphantly applying the perturbation technique combined with Galerkin method into equations solving, and get the comparatively simple result forms with complicated deduction at last;(2) As a new type of materials, piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite actuators were applied to optimal vibration control, interrelated informatons be depicted in this paper;(3) During the investigative cource, some factors not been considered adequently in other researches were discussed fully in the postbuckled vibration analysis, such as the temperature-dependent material coefficients, heat conduction and nonlinear vibration characteristic etc.

本文的研究工作主要包括：(1)基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论和广义Kármán型方程，给出了几类现有研究成果较少或没有彻底解决的FGM混合板结构的屈曲前和屈曲后振动特性研究的控制方程，成功将摄动-Galerkin混合法应用于求解过程，并给出了各控制方程相对直观且易于计算的解析解形式；(2)单向压电纤维增强复合材料(Piezoelectric Fiber Reinforced Composite，简称PFRC)是一种新型压电材料，本文将其应用到了结构振动控制研究当中，发现通过压电纤维体积含量的选择可以实现混合板结构的优化振动控制；(3)围绕几种有代表性的FGM混合板结构，讨论其屈曲后的振动特性，在分析中同时考虑热传导，材料物性参数的温度相关性，以及机/热/电荷载耦合效应对非线性振动特性的影响，最后给出了大量数值计算结果。

The objective of this Course is to introduce the organic structure and its operation of the WTO and import relief system study on the impact and response after our access to WTO; research into the meaning, history and future development of import relief system; systematically introduce the laws and practice of our safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing system, as well as the recent development After Doha Agenda Development. Through study the law and practice of import relief system could be extensively applied and thus provides our industry with temporary relief while we enter the global market. Also we can expand our understanding about international trade policy and its implementation practice we hope creat could though this training program which contribution to our society.

本课程主要在介绍世界贸易组织组织架构与进口救济制度之运作，探讨我国加入WTO后之最新进展及其影响作一评估与因应对策，进口救济制度实施之意义、沿革及其发展，我国平衡税及反倾销税与进口救济制度之运作方式及采行贸易或产业调整协助等救济措施之规范，与乌拉圭回合之反倾销协定、补贴及平衡措施协定与防卫条款有关之最新发展作有系统介绍，期能了解我国在打开全球国家之市场管道之同时，抵制国际保护主义压力对国内受害产业提供适度之暂时性救济工具之运用，作为理论与实务兼修之入阶，藉以了解国家经济政策运作方向，期能将来进入社会服务贡献所学。

Specifically, there are three kinds:(1) constant variation method to track two-body problem the root number of variables to establish perturbed equation;(2) coordinate perturbation method in order to track objects in real position and the location of an intermediate orbit perturbation differential equation as a variable to establish;(3) transformation theory, through a series of canonical transformation to reduce the order of the equations of motion to make it a more simple form.

具体做法有三种：（1）常数变异法，以二体问题轨道根数为变量建立摄动方程；（2）坐标摄动法，以天体在实际轨道上的位置与某一中间轨道上的位置差作为变量建立摄动方程；（3）变换理论，通过一系列正则变换，降低运动方程的阶数，使其具有更简单的形式。

In this paper,the TCP flow process is modeled as two order nonlinear varying-time system.By analyzing the invertibility of the system,a new AQM algorithm based on artificial neural network inverse system theory that is a newly developed nonlinear theory with good robustness is proposed.

在研究中，TCP的流量控制过程被视为二阶非线性时变系统，并通过可逆分析，证明该系统可逆，采用神经网络逆系统这种近年来发展起来的非线性鲁棒控制理论作为控制器的设计方法，设计出一种新的主动队列管理算法。

N[1] and[2], the classification theory of indices set of irreducible nonnegative matrices isstudied,according to that theory . An algorithm for the period and the classification of indices setof irreducible nonnegative matrices are given. Using this algorithm.

文［1］和［2］讨论了不可约非负矩阵指标集的分类理论，在此基础上，本文给出了不可约非负矩阵的周期与指标集的分类算法，这一算法能同时求出周期与同余类，当矩阵的阶不大时，该算法容易在图上实现。

Considering the non-stationary specialties of AE signals, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on bispectrum was studied. Furthermore, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on main diagonal slice of normalized bispectrum magnitude of AE signal was proposed.

深入研究了砂轮修整过程中声发射信号的产生机理及其时频特征，提出了基于声发射信号的小波包频带能量分解的金刚石笔钝化状态特征提取方法；将高阶累积量和双谱理论引入到金刚石笔钝化状态的特征提取中，提出了基于声发射信号归一化双谱模对角切片的特征提取方法。

The relation between the result accuracy and the element number of the system is studied and shows the minimal element number to ensure the response result accuracy is determined by the excitation frequency and the modal modes of the system.

研究指出，保证计算结果精确性的最小网格划分数目与激励频率及管道系统的振动模态有很大关系，即由对管系响应贡献较大的最高阶模态振型决定，这一研究成果对实际管道系统振动响应计算中时间与空间节点的划分提供了理论依据。

The non homogeneity of soil modulus along depth is taken into account. Then the flexibility coefficients can be obtained by solving Lagrange′s equation.

将地基划分为有限个水平层单元，位移函数表示为一次样条函数与Fourier级数的乘积形式，根据复阻尼理论的Lagrange方程，将问题归结为求解若干次低阶复代数方程。

Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows:1. The optimization model of parameter identification of three-dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its applicationGeologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil-bearing basin. According to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porositys non-linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established.

本文应用现代最优化及最优控制理论，对如下一些问题进行了研究： 1、三维地史数值模拟的参数辨识优化模型、算法及应用地史模拟是盆地数值模拟的一个基础性的研究内容，地层孔隙度是含油气盆地地史演化发育过程中的重要参数，根据地层沉积埋藏机理和石油地质的物理化学原理，通过引入数学物理方程概念，建立了泥岩三维孔隙度场方程，根据问题的特点，给出了方程的定解条件，对方程的动边界也给出了处理方法，并且证明了解的存在性与惟一性，在此基础上建立了以当今实测数据为拟合准则的三维地史数值模拟的参数辨识优化模型，这是一个含有二阶偏微分方程约束的泛函极值问题。

Proposed a DHCM for extracting targets′tracks from 3-Dimensional (3D) data, and made a detailed performance analysis on the DHCM′s detection probability, noise rejection capability and computation burdens. Theoretical analyses indicate that the DHCM has a high noise rejection capability, and has neural network structure, hence has stronger adaptivity and robust to noise properties.

理论分析表明，该方法具有较高的噪声抑制能力，并具有神经网计算结构，因而，对噪声特性具有较强的自适应能力和稳健性。3）基于有向高阶相关的方法，提出了一种用于在红外噪声中检测、跟踪低信噪比点目标的方案。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。