一阶理论

By sampling from the traffic flow and averaging non-overlapping blocks of size m from the original series, the variance asymptotic characteristic of the averaged series is obtained, from which this method shows that the splitting, assembling and merging process of the convergence mechanism will not change the Hurst parmeter of the traffic if the queue length of assemble buffer has a finite second-order moment.

在分析光突发交换边缘结点汇聚机制的基础上，提出了一种基于方差时间图的分析方法，利用"时间离散"和"尺度聚集"的思想，通过构造不同聚集级别m的聚集序列，分析得出业务流时间聚集序列的方差渐近性，从理论上证明了在组装器队长具有有限二阶矩的条件下，汇聚机制的分解、组装和合并过程不会改变业务流的Hurst参数。

In this paper, an extended divide and conquer algorithm is intended proposed, which is for solving the real symmetric band generalized eigenvalue problem under distributing environment Eigenvalue partition theorem is presented and proved Based on divide and conquer by extension, this algorithm computes generalized eigenpaires of symmetric band matrix pencil by bisection and generalized Rayleigh quotient iteration Theoretic analysis and numerical results show that this algorithm is better than the classic software package LAPACK when bandwidth is small and the scale is large Combined with multisection, which has good parallelism, it got good effects under distributed environments

提出了分布式环境下计算对称带状广义特征值问题的一种扩展分治算法，给出了特征值分割定理及其证明算法在扩展分治的基础上，利用二分压缩结合广义Rayleigh商迭代计算广义特征对理论分析和数值实验表明，对于窄带宽大规模的广义特征值问题，该分治算法明显优于LAPACK软件包结合并行性好的多分法，在分布式环境下获得了很好的并行效果1 引言本文研究了对称带状广义特征值问题Ax =λBx ( 1)的并行计算，其中，A ，B均为半带宽为r的n阶实对称带状矩阵且其中之一是正定的本文总假设B是正定的求解此问题有两种传统方法，第1种方法是通过计算矩阵B的Cholesky分解，将问题( 1)转化为标准特征值问题[1～3] ，进一步

Using projection theory and a decomposition in canonical form, a new recursive reduced-order filter for descriptor discrete-time stochastic linear systems with correlated noises is given by transferring system with correlated noised to that with independent noises.

基于广义系统典范型分解，应用射影理论，对带相关噪声的广义离散随机线性系统，通过将带相关噪声系统转化为带独立噪声系统给出一种新的递推降阶滤波器。

Based on the research results of Chaos theory, in this dissertation, it has made detailed analysis of the chaotic signal generator. Firstly, the characteristic and various detection methods of chaotic signal are recommended. Secondly, with the aid of software, such as MATLAB, PSPICE, EWB, etc, discussion of the process of generating chaotic signal proceeds. Through simulation, the output result of several kinds of chaotic circuit are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, aiming at Chuas chaotic circuit, through debugging, the impacts by components and parts in the circuit, such as operation amplifier, capacity, inductor, etc, has been further investigated. And then provides a new scheme to implement Lorenz chaotic system, the circuit design and analysis are presented in detail and it can be realized by the hardware of programmable arrays FPGA, the experimental results indicate that this scheme has the advantages of easy operation, flexible design and high efficiency. An application example in secure communications is also provided. Finally, through picking up the characteristic parameter-Lyapunov exponent of the Chaos we can analyze the performance of different chaotic signal generators.

本文在混沌理论研究成果的基础上，对混沌信号的产生做了详细的分析，涵盖以下内容：首先介绍了混沌的定义，混沌信号的基本特性和各种判别方法，特别是对简单的一维Logistic映射的硬件实现问题做了初步探索；其次对混沌信号的产生方法进行讨论，借助于MATLAB、PSPICE、EWB等仿真软件，对几种混沌电路输出的混沌信号进行了分析比较，并在此基础上针对典型三阶连续自治系统Chua's电路作进一步实验研究，通过混沌电路调试，深入研究电路中各元器件，特别是运算放大器、电容、电感等对混沌信号时域以及频谱的影响；再次研究连续混沌系统的数字化硬件产生，设计了Lorenz混沌电路在现场可编程门阵列FPGA上实现的新方案，在保密通信中的应用实验结果表明该方案具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点；最后针对不同混沌系统，采取不同算法，提取混沌特性参数Lyapunov指数，进而对不同的混沌信号发生器的性能进行了分析。

A closed calculation form of the curvature is given based on the theory of matrix.(7)A case study of high slope reinforcement is presented. The whole process of the uplift test and the computer simulation of cable are expatiated. The excavation of the slope with or without reinforcement is simulated by numerical method.

利用矩阵理论给出了求解曲率的简化算式，提出了一种相关变量可靠度计算的实用二次二阶矩法；(7)借助某高边坡支护工程，详述了锚索极限抗拔试验和数值模拟。

In this paper, a cut-and-try way is braught forward to diagnosetransmission faults on transmission performance test-bed with thesetheories: order analysis and expert system.

本文是应用阶次分析及专家系统理论在变速器性能试验台上做变速器故障诊断的一次尝试。

The governing equations of laminate-faced sandwich cylindrical shallow shells based on the first-order shear theory with large deflection are high-order partial differential equations. Four dependent functions are involved.

大挠度剪切理论下复合材料夹层圆柱扁壳的稳定性控制方程是一组非线性高阶常系数偏微分方程，其中包含四个独立的函数，它们分别为横向挠度w、参考曲面的法线转角Φx、Φy和应力函数F。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The existence and the uniqueness of the difference solution are proved. Based on the priori estimates and an inequality about norms, the stability and the convergence of difference solutions with the second-order are proved in the energy norm.

利用矩阵理论证明了差分解的存在惟一性，并利用一个重要的不等式在先验估计的基础上，运用能量估计的方法证明了该格式按无穷范数以二阶精度收敛到真实解。

In this chapter the author expounded the origin of the concept of Free-form generators, pointed out that it is the certain result of the development of synchronous multi-axis CNC technology, explained the basic principle of the machining of extended epicycloid bevel gears on Free-form generators and the methods for both hardware and software implementation.

论文第2章是全文的基础，在这一章中，作者论述了Free-form型机床概念的由来，指出它是多轴联动数控技术发展的必然结果；阐述了Free-form型机床加工延伸外摆线锥齿轮的基本原理及其软硬件实现方式；将机床控制系统分解为包含两根虚拟主轴的有两组独立联动的八轴八联动系统；建立了Free－form型机床的数学模型；推导了展成运动速度、加速度及高阶加速度的表达式，为后续的理论分析奠定了基础。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。