一阶

Reynolds stresses can be expressed into two forms: one is the generally used second order symmetric tensor, the other is, as described in this paper, the tensorial function of its principal axes directions and turbulent kinetic energy distribution coefficients .

雷诺应力可以有两种表达形式：一种是表达成二阶对称张量，另一种如本文所述，表示为主轴方向及湍动能分配系数的张量函数。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

In this paper, first we define a kind of transformation on the sequences of Boolean functions, and then analyze the changes of nonlinearity, algebraic degree and balancedness of Boolean functions under the transformation.

本文首先定义了对布尔函数的序列的一种变换，并分析了进行此种变换后布尔函数的非线性度、代数次数与平衡性的变化情况，最终在此基础上提出一种新的递归构造方法，可以构造出非线性度很高的n元m阶n-m-1次弹性函数。

Based on the improved Atiken iterative method and dimidiate method, a new algorithm of searching zero of derivative function is given, the simulation results show that if using the new algorithm to find the zero of derivative function, the convergence speed is faster than the improved Atiken iterative method .

采用二分法预报、改进的Aitken迭代校正的方法，构造了一种求导数零点的一种新算法。新算法在迭代过程中不用计算导数，且二阶收敛。数值试验表明，该算法具有较高的精度和较大的初值选择范

But the reflection factor is in a standard filter important coefficient, but uses the alternative means to be very difficult to guarantee front and the retroreflection coefficient value is smaller than 1, and is unable to obtain its correlation function precisely, especially has this kind of serious problem in linear prediction coding equisignal processing, the BURG algorithm can in then be able to determine from the very beginning its exponent number and the transmittance have then overcome a limit question.

而反射系数是格型滤波器中的一个重要系数，而采用其他方法很难保证前向与后向反射系数的值小于1，并且无法精确得到其相关函数，尤其在线性猜测编码等信号处理中存在着这种严重问题，BURG算法能在一开始便能确定其阶数和传递系数便克服了着一限制问题。

"As long as one is not detached from fruitive activity and material enjoyment, and as long as one has no faith in devotion to Krishna, beginning with the process of hearing and chanting His glories, one has to act according to the religious principles of karma or varnasrama."

只要一个人未能超越果报性活动和物质享乐；只要一个人对&向奎师那献爱心&―始于聆听及唱诵祂的荣耀―没有信心，他就必须按照karma或varnasrama（四社会阶层与四灵性晋阶）的宗教原则去做事。

Three kinds of perturbation methods for nondegenerate quantum system are briefly introduced and compared applying to a simple model.

简要介绍了量子力学中三种定态微扰方法：一是通常的Rayleigh -Schr¨odinger微扰，但其缺点是高阶微扰项的表达式很繁，且无一般的通项公式。

A sort of image acquisition system of paper's number with CIS based on ARM and CPLD is introduced.A re-al-time approach is brought out to collecting high-speed image information and image pretreatment.This system is mainly designed of hardware,the collected CIS image signal is saved in the SDRAM(synchronous dynamic random access memory) through pretreatment of occulting output com-pensation,secondary filter,analog digital converter and binaryzation,getting ready for further image...

介绍了一种自行设计的基于 ARM 及 CPLD 技术，利用接触式图像传感器采集纸币号码的图像采集系统，提出了一种实时采集高速图像信息及图像预处理的方法；系统以硬件设计为主，采集到的 CIS 图像信号经过明暗输出补偿、二阶滤波、模数转换、二值化等前置调理，保存在同步动态内存中，供 ARM 作进一步图像处理；系统中 CIS 传感器的时序信号由 CPLD 设计，实验表明，采集到的二值化图像清晰；这项研究成果可以推广到证券、票据号码的录入系统以及其他相关领域的字符识别系统。

The use of stabilization methods for convenient mixed elements introduces stabilization parameter which results in the nonzero positive semidefinite lower right block.

论文中应用了两种离散鞍点问题的方法，一种是低阶混合协调有限元方法，另一种是M.A.C格式的有限差分法。

In chapter 5, an assembling adaptive control stratege for EHPCS is presented, which is made up of algorithms of estimation, pole assignment. digital pressure compensation and parameters self-turning.

第五章针对电液比例位置系统为三阶系统的特点，提出一种在线参数辨识算法，并采用极点配置、参数自适应调节和压力数字补偿构成一种混合自适应控制策略。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。