一阶

A new network routing algorithm is proposed, which follows calculation rues of logic algebra and calculates routes with depression of order transformation of incidence martrix. For network with m nodes, m-2 times depression of order transformation operations can get all routes between two nodes. Furthermore, it accords with the communication transmission rules and avoids the close loop routes.

提出一种网络路由新算法，是按照逻辑代数运算规则，以关联矩阵降阶变换方式计算，对于有m个节点的网络，只需m-2次距阵降阶变换运算，就能够算得网络两节点间全部路由，且不会出现闭环路由问题，完全符合通信传输规则。

Finite Element Method is an important means of engineering subject and has been proved to be a common method in many subjects. However, disadvantages still remained. During the structural analysis, large amount of high-order units were used in order to ensure the precision of arithmetic solution when using Finite Element Method to do discrete processing. This will cause high order of coefficient matrix of corresponding equation group.

有限元方法是工程学科的重要工具，被证明为在许多科学和工程领域中连续物理系统模拟的一种普遍方法，但缺点是随着工程结构分析问题越来越复杂，在结构分析中，为保证数值解的精度，在使用有限元方法离散处理时，往往要用大量的高阶单元将结构剖分得很密，这时相应的代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数很高，即使用目前速度最快的串行机来进行求解，费时仍然太多且问题的规模受到内存容量的限制。

A direct method is implemented for computing the free-term coefficient and the Cauchy principal value integral in the higher-order boundary element method for potential flow.

采用直接数值计算方法计算了势流问题高阶边界元方法中的自由项系数和柯西主值积分，建立了波浪与结构物作用的一种高阶边界元方法。

For example, 2-order Taylor central finite difference is adopted in Yee format and 4-order in Fang format.

而Taylor级数展开定理是构造差分格式的一种重要方法，例如Yee格式采用二阶Tabor格式，Fang格式采用四阶Taylor格式。

Therefore,there will be an optimized order in high moment centroid algorithm.

所以，在各高阶矩质心算法中，必然存在一优化阶数。

According to the basis theory of probability finite element method,on the conventional second-moment analysis technique, this paper put forward the second-mocment differential method.

摘 要：依据概率有限元的基础理论，从传统的一次二阶矩出发，提出了一次二阶微分法的计算方法。

And the sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained and the uniqueness of T is discussed and an algorithm for solving the inverse problem is provided. The other kind of structure inverse eigenvalue problem is for unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive subdiagonal elements. That is, a unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive sub-diagonal elements can be constructed when its eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of H_(11) and H_(22) are known. Here H_(11) and H_(22) are rank-one modifications of k × k leading principal submatrix of H and of its × remain submatrix respectively. In the end, the uniqueness of H and an algorithm is obtained.

文中首先讨论了这三组特征值之间的交错关系，接着确定了该逆问题有解的充要条件，并论证了其解的唯一性问题，最后给出了相应的数值算法；本文第二个问题解决的是一类不可约的酉Hessenberg阵的逆特征值问题：即一个不可约的酉Hessenberg阵可以由它的特征值、它的前k阶秩一修正的顺序主子阵的特征值以及它的后n—k阶余子阵的秩一修正阵的特征值来确定，文中最后讨论了唯一性和相应的算法。

In this framework, image frame, audio and text are represented, which are the three modalities in video shots as data points by the 3rd-order tensor. Then a subspace embedding and dimension reduction method is proposed, which explicitly considers the manifold structure of the tensor space from temporal-sequenced associated co-occurring multimodal media data in video. It is called TensorShot approach. Transductive learning uses a large amount of unlabeled data together with the labeled data to build better classifiers. A transductive support tensor machines algorithm is proposed to train effective classifier. This algorithm preserves the intrinsic structure of the submanifold where tensorshots are sampled, and is also able to map out-of-sample data points directly. Moreover, the utilization of unlabeled data improves classification ability.

在此框架中，视频镜头首先被表示成由视频中所包含的文本、视觉和听觉等多模态数据构成的三阶张量；其次，基于此三阶张量表达及视频的时序关联共生特性设计了一种子空间嵌入降维方法，称为张量镜头；由于直推式学习从已知样本出发能对特定的未知样本进行学习和识别，最后在这个框架中提出了一种基于张量镜头的直推式支持张量机算法，它不仅保持了张量镜头所在的流形空间的本征结构，而且能够将训练集合外数据直接映射到流形子空间，同时充分利用未标记样本改善分类器的学习性能。

The principle of reliability calculation is analyzed and by applying first order second moment method in structural reliability analysis of wing wall tunnel portal ,satisfying conditions acquired.

分析了可靠度的计算原理，介绍了用一次二阶矩阵法计算翼墙式隧道洞门的过程，提出了可靠度指标的满足条件，指出采用一次二阶矩阵法分析结构可靠度能够满足工程要求。

In this paper,the methodology which combines excitation-exmission matrix fluorescence spectra with second-order calibration based on self-weighted alternating normalized residue fitting algorithm and parallel factor analysis was applied to simultaneously and directly determine dextromethorphan and dextrorphan content in plasma samples.

本文通过激发发射矩阵荧光法获得三维数据，结合计量学中的自加权交替归一残差拟合算法和平行因子分析算法，利用二阶校正方法具有的&二阶优势&，可很好地解决这一难题，获得了满意的结果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。