一阶

The empirical mode decomposition method is introduced to extract the trend item of gyro's drift, but the local mean estimation isn't precision and the end effects exist in the conventional EMD method. The two-tap adaptive time-varying filter and the adaptive border estimation are used to modify the EMD. After the trend extraction, the method of time series analysis is used to make the autoregressive moving average model for stationary time series.

根据陀螺漂移的特性，提出采用经验模分解的方法对其趋势项进行提取，但传统的经验模分解方法存在局部均值估值不准，插值过程存在端点效应的问题，因此，本文又引入二拍自适应滤波及自适应边界估值来对原方法加以改进；在成功提取趋势项后，通过采用时间序列的分析方法，建立了陀螺漂移平稳时间序列的自回归滑动平均模型；并得出陀螺漂移模型可近似为常值加一阶马尔可夫过程这样一个结论。

In view of the non-linear relation between the hefts of the partial stress tensor and the velocity gradient of the fluid, the intrinsic equation only depends on the first order differential coefficient of the velocity gradient.

考虑流体的偏应力张量分量与速度梯度为非线性关系的情况，本构方程仅依赖于速度梯度的一阶导数。

It is shown that for all auction mechanism, except the second highest bid-price rule, all equilibrium strategies are continuously differential and strict monotonically increasing, and morever the set of Nash-equilibria is completely described by a boundary value problem for a system of singular differential equations.

证明除了次高价格拍卖规则外，所有拍卖机制的均衡策略都是连续可微和严格单调增的，并且Nash均衡集完全由一阶微分方程系统的边值问题所刻划。

Thirdly, proper probabilistic model is built for the bilateral stop-and-go generator and the probability properties of its output sequence are studied. It is proved that the output sequence obey strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem and that, however, the distributions of 0 and 1 in the output sequence are imbalanced, which implies that this generator cannot be used as keystream generator directly. The rate of coincidence between the output sequence and corresponding LFSR sequences, together with their first derivatives are obtained, which reveal the existence of correlation between these sequences.

最后，建立了双侧停走生成器的概率模型，研究了双侧停走生成器输出序列的概率分布性质和大数性质，证明了生成器输出序列服从强大数定律和中心极限定理，得到了生成器输出序列中0，1分布是不平衡的结论，由此指出不能将这种生成器直接作为密钥流生成器；给出了双侧停走生成器输出序列和相应的线性移位寄存器序列之间的符合率以及一阶差分序列之间的符合率，得到了符合率的表达式，揭示了这些序列的对应比特和对应序列段之间存在相关性。

The powder pharmaceutical samples of sulfaguanidine are analyzed nondestructive by conventional and first derivative near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra.

用常规和一阶导数近红外漫反射光谱法非破坏分析了粉末药品磺胺脒。

The key of the algorithm is how to estimate the derived vector of the surface curve or the first derivative of the surface of revolution according to the given length or area constraint.

算法的关键在于如何利用已知的弧长或面积约束来估计空间曲线或旋转面的旋转曲线在节点处的导向量或一阶导数值。

In the first part it is assumed that the motion of controlled object is described by a system of ordinary differential equations and that the final states of the system form a bounded and closed convex region in n-dimentional euclidian phase space.

在第一部分中研究了具有控制参数的一阶微分方程组。

By applying theory of displacement mat rix the equations have to be salisfied by parameters of mechanism with a first o rdered osculation at three points of a given straight line tangential to curve o f connecting rod were derived, and at the same time enable the equations to sati sfy the condition of velocity's direction by way of se...

应用位移矩阵理论推导了连杆曲线与给定直线在三个点上一阶密切时机构参数应满足的方程，同时通过设定机构初始位置，使其能够满足速度方向条件。也给出了用该方法综合的几个机构实例和一个应用实例。

The activation function of neuron was replaced by its first order Taylor series expansion for linearization.

训练连接权值时用一阶泰勒级数表示神经元的非线性激活函数以实现神经网络的线性化，使MLP的训练问题转化为一个线性问题。

Studies the uncertainty of pipe flow and node pressure resulting from the uncertainty of pipeline impedance by means of the first order Taylor expansion.

利用一阶Taylor展开的方法分析了由于管道阻抗的不确定性所导致的热网中管段流量和节点压力的不确定性问题。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。