一阶

They are as following: to establish the selection method of the slaving designed quality functions according to the interrelationship among designed quality functions; to construct the measurement functions of the optimality robustness with the hypersurface characteristics around the current iterative point of designed quality functions.

具体地，根据设计性能函数之间相互关系给出了处于支配地位设计性能函数的选择方法；利用设计性能目标函数在当前迭代点附近的超曲面特征，构造设计性能目标函数的最优性健壮度量函数；按照系统有序化设计模型的最优解应同时具有可行性健壮与最优性健壮的要求，通过计算设计性能目标函数与约束函数对设计变量的波动与非设计参数的波动的一阶敏度来确定系统有序化设计模型中的健壮参数；并以此为基础建立了进一步考虑非设计参数波动对设计变量波动有影响的后健壮分析方法。

Applying this new theorem, one can easily find the auxiliary function and solve many problems of Cauchy's principal values of improper integral as well, the original theorem being unable to do so.

由于这个条件的限制，在寻找辅助函数时往往碰到困难，甚至找不到在实轴上只有一阶极点的辅助函数。

"Economic Mathematics" on the function of the limit, derivative and differential, derivative applications, indefinite integral, integral, integral and infinite binary Series and the first order differential equations, and so forth.

经济数学》介绍了函数、极限、导数与微分、导数的应用、不定积分、定积分、二元积分和无穷级数与一阶微分方程等内容。

The computation of the infinitesimal generator matrix of the stochastic marking process underlying the First order FSPN model is described, which accounts for the transition rates among discrete tangible states. After that the transient state and steady state equations for the probability density functions describe the stochastic marking process are presented.

在说明了一阶流体随机 Petri 网随机标识过程在离散实存状态空间的转移速率矩阵等的计算方法后，给出了描述随机标识过程状态的概率密度函数在暂态和稳态情况下满足的方程。

The innovations of this research are as follows: First, establish innovatively first order and binary system of the financial rights budget management and system operational frame.

本项研究的创新点如下：第一，创新建立了财权预算管理一阶二元系统，及其系统运行框架。

1St order - Generalized Spitzer problem: Inversion of Collision Operator,Integrability Conditions and Identification of Thermodynamic Forces

一阶- 广义的Spitzer 问题：的反转碰撞算子，热力学的结合条件和鉴定

By means of integral inequality and Kartsatos transformation, we investigate first-order impulsive delay dynamic equations on time scales. Several sufficient conditions of oscillation are obtained.

利用积分不等式和Kartsatos转换技巧，研究了时标上一阶时滞脉冲动力方程，得到了一些判断这类方程解的振动性的充分性条件。

In this PhD thesis, we first study the following BVP for first-order dynamic equation on time scaleThe corresponding integral operator is constructed and its completely continuity is proved.

本文首先研究了测度链T上的一阶动力方程边值问题构造了相应的积分算子并证明了其全连续性。

In this paper, a new kind of rational parametric transformationis studied which has the same form of it's inverse transformation.

文摘：研究了一类逆变换具有同样表示形式的有理参数变换，并给出了在此参数变换下的曲面一阶几何连续拼接条件。

The one order differential model and convolutional model of impedance formula of amplitude versus offset inversion were established. Impedance inversion formula from AVO was derived based on Bayesian framework. Methods of using Huber function as prior model parameter distribution and covariance matrix from well log as constrains were developed. The P-wave impedance, S-wave impedance and density were calculated by the conjugate gradient algorithm.

为此建立了振幅随偏移距变化波阻抗反演公式的一阶差分模型及褶积模型，推导了基于贝叶斯理论的AVO波阻抗反演公式，给出了采用Huber分布作为模型参数的先验分布及测井数据的参数协方差矩阵作为约束条件的实现方法，并利用共轭梯度法计算了纵、横波阻抗及密度。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。