一阶

This work deals with the depth information estimation of 3-D surface in a series of images from different shot angle.

解决从不同角度拍摄的一系列平面图像中解算图像中物体的景深问题，使用一个新颖的二阶先验模型来建模光滑3D物体的表面信息，此模型比传统的一阶模型有很大优势。

Mean angular acceleration and the increment of angular coordinate as well as the first and second derivative of angular with respect to time is not only the physical quantities which often being used but also important physical quantities.

无限小角位移、有限大角位移、角速度、平均角速度、角加速度、平均角加速度和角坐标的增量以及角坐标对时间的一阶和二阶导数不仅是物理学中常用的物理量，而且也是很重要的物理概念。

The characteristic, difference and relation of the normal and inverse design are compared detailedly. The formula of the first and second class eigen sensitivity are given. For the horizotal vibration system of building structure, the sensitivity method and perturbation method are adopted to modify the dynamic characteristics. The inverse eigenvalue problem of Jacobi matrix and the positive, symmetry, band matrix are studied. The method of Evolutionany Computation is first used in the inverse design of building structure, the principal problems are studied. The features of aseismatic inverse design of building are analysed.

本文较详细地比较了正、逆设计的特点；给出了特征值和特征向量的一阶和二阶灵敏度分析公式；对于建筑结构水平振动系统，提出了结构动态特征的修改方法；对Jacobi矩阵及实对称带状矩阵的逆特征值问题进行了分析研究，首次将其引入建筑结构抗震逆设计中；首次将进化计算方法应用于建筑结构抗震逆设计中，对主要问题作了探讨；对建筑结构抗震逆设计的特点进行了分析，提出未来的发展方向和前景。

The modified double weight function method is to introduce new weight functions doing subtraction between two negative exponential-type functions. For a Pearson type three probability distribution, the MDWF is able to make estimations of the Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Skewness C(subscript S from the second-order weighted central moments reduced to the first-order weighted central moment estimations.

修改的双权函数法是将两个负指数型函数之差所构成的函数类取作权函数，对于皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布，它能使σ和Cs的估计由原权函数法的二阶加权中心矩降低为一阶加权中心矩估计。

From this,I search for a way to identify the symmetry of the functional graph for the direct line or the central symmetry of the functional graph for the some dot.

这里将要向大家介绍的方法是利用一阶导数和二阶导数去判断曲线的对称性。

Based on Bezier curve continuance of first－order and second－order derivative, the characteristic vector equation of two Bezier curve is presented in point of intersection. The algorithm is not only of high accuracy with all of the interpolated points being on the curve theoretically, but also of very high speed in the real－time interpolation processes. The interpolation velocity does not change and the segment tolerance of interpolation can be control by selecting the parameter in cerement rationally every time.

为保证两段Bezier曲线在连接点处一阶导数、二阶导数连续，导出了两段Bezier曲线特征向量应满足的关系方程，Bezier插补法不仅在理论上可使所有的插补点落在曲线上，而且实时插曲补速度高，每次插补时可合理地选择参数增量，能使插补速度保证不变，也可控制弓高误差。

Based on the chain rule techniques, AD seeks first or higher order derivatives of functions represented by a group of dependent program procedures and extended files, the so-called original model, through a number of code-to-code transformings under a series of differential rules.

基于链式求导法则的自动微分方法通过改写原程序模式代码，依赖机器自动构造不同的微分模式，来分析求解函数的一阶或高阶导数，即在一系列预定微分规则下对不同程序对象做从代码到代码的自动微分转换。

With enough free-surface range and collocation point number, this paper discusses the effects of the two kinds of distances on the numerical convergence, proposes the expressions for the inner distance, and has obtained consistent and convergence results.

本文研究了潜水椭球和Wigley船型的兴波问题和绕射问题，计算了非线性的兴波阻力系数、纵向一阶波浪扰动力和二阶倍频波浪扰动力，以及兴波武汉理工大学博士学位论文波形和绕射波形。

To reduce or remove size effect, the size classification elimination method, volume average method and normalization method based on volume were presented and the calibration and prediction results indicate that these three methods could reduce or remove the size effect effectively. The normalization method is more suit to in-line application and obtained better calibration and prediction results with the r of 0.789, 0.858 and 0.947, the RMSEC of 0.596, 0.499 and 0.313, and the RMSEP of 0.606, 0.686 and 0.413 than the results without normalization with the r of 0.716, 0.793 and 0.848, the RMSEC of 0.678, 0.592 and 0.515 and the RMSEP of 0.825, 0.764 and 0.714 for the original spectra, the first derivative spectra and the second derivative spectra with soluble solids content using partial least square method , respectively. 4. Owing to much thick skin of watermelon, contrast experiment was conducted in skin-peeled watermelon and intact watermelon to compare the influence of skin on spectra.

针对西瓜果型大且差异显著的特点，研究果型差异对可见／近红外光谱以及建模与预测结果的影响，并提出三种方法消除或减小这一影响因素，分别是分级消除法、体积平均法和基于体积的正则化方法，其中基于体积的正则化方法，更适合在线生产应用，该方法使果型大小差异明显样品的原始光谱、一阶微分光谱、二阶微分光谱在对可溶性固形物含量检测时，采用偏最小二乘法的建模与预测结果由原来的校正相关系数r分别为0.716、0.793、0.848提高到r分别为0.789、0.858、0.947，均方根校正标准偏差RMSEC由原来的0.678、0.592、0.515分别降为0.596、0.499、0.313，均方根预测标准偏差RMSEP由原来的0.825、0.764、0.714分别降为0.606、0.686、0.413； 4。

The research results show that a PDE surface can avoid the construction of continuous functions and a compound PDE surface reconstruction can conveniently realize the crosssectional contour surface continuity of the first order or more parameters.

实验结果表明，PDE重构断层间轮廓线表面避免了连接函数的构造，而且基于组合PDE曲面的断层间表面重构方法能方便地实现轮廓线间表面的一阶或一阶以上的参数连续。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。