一酸的

First, the speed of the reaction between mud acid and rock is very fast, the effective distance of acid is short, active acid can not reach deep formation.

首先，高温下常规土酸与地层矿物反应速度极快，酸液有效作用距离短，活性酸不能到达地层深部；其次，HF与铝硅酸盐的化学反应不是简单的一次反应，其副产物氟硅酸和氟铝化物还可与铝硅酸盐发生二次反应和三次反应，形成一系列不溶性的沉淀物，对储层造成严重伤害；第三，高温情况下酸液对井下管柱及工具腐蚀性很强，对缓蚀剂性能要求高。

A rapid LC/MS/MS method was developed for the simultaneous determination of rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid and ferulic acid.

本文建立了一种同时快速测定水溶性迷迭香提取物中迷迭香酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸含量的高效液相色谱－串联质谱分析方法。

The process of preparing sterilizing granule capable of generating chorine dioxide in one package includes the following steps: preparing activating agent; mixing inorganic salt and nickel acetate, re-crystallization, sieving and deactivation; sieving and deactivating solid acid; mixing with inorganic salt; mixing sodium chlorite and cobaltous chloride, re-crystallization, sieving and deactivation; and mixing the activating agent with sodium chlorite.

一种可发生二氧化氯的一元包装消毒颗粒制备方法，其特征是制备活化剂：将无机盐加入醋酸镍，经过重结晶后，筛分、钝化处理；将固体酸进行筛分、钝化处理；然后与无机盐进行混合；在亚氯酸钠中加入氯化亚钴后，经过重结晶、筛分、钝化处理；将上述活化剂和亚氯酸钠均匀混合即成。

The item will establish a set of producing propyl- aldehyde 20 thousand t/y and its backwards' process using the advanced technology above. The main productions are propyl- aldehyde, propyl- alcohol propyl-ache, and etc..

本项目拟建设一套2万吨/年丙醛生产装置及其下游产品加工装置，采用国内研制开发的以催化稀乙烯和合成气为原料的羰基合成工艺，主要产品有：丙醛、丙醇、丙酸、丙酸钙、丙酸钠和丙酸胺等。

In the biological treatment, anaerobic biological treatment is used to reduce selenate ions and/or selenite ions presented in the raw wastewater to transfer to single insoluble selenium.

在生物法中，采用厌氧生物处理来降低原始废液中可溶的硒酸盐与亚硒酸盐，并转化为不溶性的单质硒，从而以不溶性单质硒的形式去除硒酸盐或亚硒酸盐；在絮凝沉淀法中，通常是向生物处理后的废水中加入一种金属盐，使该金属盐与可溶性硒反应并生成一种不溶性硒化合物，从而以不溶性硒化合物形式去除残留的可溶性硒；在过滤法中，将絮凝沉淀法中残留在废水中的不溶性硒去除，这样就能在不用大量化学药剂和不产生大量沉淀的情况下去除含硒废水中的可溶性硒。

Any of three glycerides of butyric acid .

一种苦味油质的丁酸甘油三酸酯，丁酸甘油酯的一种形式。

The hydrogenation and methyl esterification of furoic acid over Pd-Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts was investigated in fixed bed micro-reactor under different conditions such as reaction temperature,pressure,H2 space velocity,space velocity of furoic acid and methol,ratio of H2 and furoic acid and so on.

以糠酸、甲醇、氢气为原料，采用连续流动固定床微反应器，Pd-Ni/γ-Al2O3为催化剂，使糠酸一步加氢甲酯化生成α-四氢糠酸甲酯。研究了反应的温度，压力，气、液体流速，进料流量等因素对催化反应的影响。结果表明：在1.5MPa，250℃，氢气空速3300 h-1，液体空速3.0 h-1(氢油比为50)时，糠酸转化率为96.6%，四氢糠酸甲酯的选择性97.2.0%，产率94.0%。催化剂稳定性较好，连续运转280小时后未见活性下降。该反应体系活性高，选择性好，反应压力低，催化剂性能稳定，操作简单，产物易分离

Four phenylalanine derivatives were synthesized with this approach. The condition of the condensation reaction was optimized. The side reaction of the Curtius reaction was studied and a urine by-product was isolated and characterized.b. Through the detailed study of the behavior of various N-acetyl phenylalanine methyl esters under the condition of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction, it was found for the first time that the formation of benzyl oxazole derivatives was a competitive approach with the normal B-N reaction.

一、基于Bischler-Napieralski反应设计了以苯丙氨酸衍生物为原料的路线，在这条路线的研究中，主要取得了以下结果：、建立了一条以芳香醛和丙二酸单甲酯为原料，通过缩合、氢化、Curtius等反应制备苯丙氨酸甲酯的通用合成路线，对其中的缩合反应条件及Curtius反应中的副反应进行了深入的研究，利用这条路线合成了四个芳环取代的苯丙氨酸单甲酯衍生物。

The side reaction of the Curtius reaction was studied and a urine by-product was isolated and characterized.b. Through the detailed study of the behavior of various N-acetyl phenylalanine methyl esters under the condition of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction, it was found for the first time that the formation of benzyl oxazole derivatives was a competitive approach with the normal B-N reaction. A convincing mechanism was suggested and a rule governing the reaction was summarized.c.

一、基于Bischler-Napieralski反应设计了以苯丙氨酸衍生物为原料的路线，在这条路线的研究中，主要取得了以下结果：、建立了一条以芳香醛和丙二酸单甲酯为原料，通过缩合、氢化、Curtius等反应制备苯丙氨酸甲酯的通用合成路线，对其中的缩合反应条件及Curtius反应中的副反应进行了深入的研究，利用这条路线合成了四个芳环取代的苯丙氨酸单甲酯衍生物。

The cathode is generally one of three materials: a layered oxide, such as lithium cobalt oxide, one based on a polyanion, such as lithium iron phosphate, or a spinel, such as lithium manganese oxide, although materials such as TiS2 were originally used.

阴极通常是以下三类材料：一种层氧化物，例如钴酸锂、一种阴离子聚合物，例如磷酸锂铁，或者是一种尖晶石，例如锰酸锂，象例如二硫化钛之类材料曾经是最初使用的材料。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。