一词多义

Synonyms : accuse, adjudicate, arraign, blacklist, blame, boycott, brand, castigate, censure, charge, charge with, criticize, damn, declaim, decry, denunciate, derogate, dress down, excoriate, expose, finger*, hang something on, impeach, implicate, impugn, incriminate, indict, inveigh against, knock, ostracize, proscribe, prosecute, rap, rat, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprobate, reprove, revile, scold, show up, skin*, smear, stigmatize, take to task, threaten, upbraid, vilify, vituperate

Notes： denounce 着重公开谴责，指责。 condemn 正式用词，与 condemn 意义最接近，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上进行坚决、毫不留情的谴责。 accuse 语气比 blame 强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 blame 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难，强调对过错等应负责任。 rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。 reproach 指因他人粗心，自私等引起不满而去指责，找岔。 scold 普通用词，多指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴，言词激烈的数落。

Expand questionnaire, data, result, analysis, interpretation, make/draw the conclusion VACATION Scenery,(make Australian book a the room 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love domestic demand and consumption 雅思听力必备分类词汇 reservation), dollars, Pound, currency Canadian dollars, RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, surroundings(rural suburb, downtown,rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, carpet, microwave refrigerator, telephone, stove, oven), COURSE SELECTION courses(mathematic, literature, psychology, philosophy, primary, secondary, enrolment, credits, history, physics, anthropology), intermediate, advanced, course number, hour, land/lady, areas, Japanese Yen, country, and language (French, Cantonese, Mandarin, German, Japanese, Arabic), names of people and places, credit card Russian, Italian, Portuguese,婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲 A 球队 Division A Soccer Team 家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 借调 temporarily transfer prices, bed facilities(bed linen, spread, pillow, blanket), information lease, of mattress, sheet, personal boarders, utilities, level of courseselementary, entrance hall(lobby, porch, unfurnished/furnished, apartment/flat, blackout GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION City names, population, full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optional advantages/disadvantages (pros/cons, merits/ demerits, strong/ weak points), climate and weather, dialect, language whether accent, ORIENTATION Surroundings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places, like it or not, main attraction (miss, long for, love, like, look forward to, enjoy RESEARCH Hypothesis, investigation, survey, interview, COMPUTER LAB Lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net 第 25 页(共 76 页)雅思词汇 LIBRARY Due, overdue and pay a fine, information desk, call slip, library card, renew, catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects), periodical, current / back issues, librarian and reader, open/closed shelves, reference books, stacks

5，感官记忆：记单词时不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等 6，软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如开心背单词，开天辟地背单词，我爱背单词等 7，构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根，前缀，后缀，派生和合成等记忆单词 8，图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起，你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考一起进行单词记忆扩大了词义 14，词典记忆：背字典这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法，它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义，可以作为一种短时间的强化手段 15，复习记忆：单词记住了很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习巩固所学单词 16，商标记忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记 17，比较记忆： 1英汉比较如 mama cigar ， beer bar fee 等 2，单复数的比较如 good goods spirits spirit wood woods 3，同音词的比较如 center write eye 第 26 页(共 76 页)雅思词汇 4，词的阴阳性的比较如 actor actress host hostess 18，理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义，引申义和比喻义，等如 second 是秒，它来源于古代的六分法分秒，它是二次划分。

"I don't like the term crime —it's such a big, fat, imprecise word," says the renowned University of Oslo criminologist.

"我不喜欢犯罪这一术语——这个词如此重要、多义、不严密，"著名的奥斯陆大学犯罪学家说。

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the polysemous structure and cognitive structure of the Japanese word, TE.

本论文的目的在於，就日语中身体部位词「手」的多义构造及认知架构作一探讨。

As a universal phenomenon of language .Polysemy calls the attention of linguists.

作为语言的普遍现象，一词多义引起语言学家的重视。

Meanwhile, the study provides sound explanations for polysemy and is beneficial to language teaching and learning.

语料表明在英汉中都存在"人是物体"这个概念隐喻，而对比由此衍生出来的隐喻表达，可以为概念隐喻提供跨文化方面的依据，并为一词多义现象提供了合理的解释，这对语言的教与学都有帮助。

Prize ring 拳击场 20 What is the most important t你好ng in the world?

细心的想象翻译，提示，一词多义什么ring是方的？

Saussure's theory of semiotics, which says that the form and the meaning of language are arbitrary, could not explain the commonly existing phenomenon of polysemy in the course of language development.

索绪尔符号理论认为语言的形式和意义之间的关系是任意性的，因而它无法解释语言发展过程中普遍存在的一词多义现象。

From a big number of lexical evidences carefully chosen from the metaphor corpus---metalude, which is built up by Andrew Goatly, this thesis studies lexicalized metaphors with the bottom-up method, offering a general frame of lexical metaphor in an answer to questions like how lexicalized metaphors are organized in an organic system, how lexicalized metaphors finally find their position in the dictionary, how they structure English lexicon and how lexicalized metaphors are represented in different word-classes.

首先阐明了词汇隐喻的定义，重要性及其语料库的研究价值，并从Andrew Goatly创建的英语隐喻语料库---metalude中选取大量词汇实例试图解答英语词汇隐喻构建英语词汇的途径，在此基础上进一步分析了词汇隐喻与名词，动词，及其它词类的关系。最后分别从英语词汇隐喻和一词多义，以及语义模糊的关系角度进一步论证了词汇隐喻在推动语言发展中的不可磨灭的作用。

The various meanings of a polysemant are correlated and connected to one central meaning to a greater or lesser degree.

一词多义的意义是相关联的，与主要意义有着不同程度的关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。