一般概念

This paper introduces the concepts and principles of the node localization of wireless sensor networks.

介绍了无线传感器网络节点定位的概念和原理，节点定位计算的一般过程。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

It is divided into three parts: In Part 1, based on mumerical simulations with the pseudo-spectral method, we introduced some new concepts such as the response speed of soliton interaction, the symbol correlation range, etc., and simplified the evolution problem of general soliton sequencies into the evolution problem of finite equivalent classes of words on a unoriented circle, and then gave out the count formula of the equivalent classes by Pó1ya theorem.

全文分三个部分：第一部分以利用拟谱方法所做的大量数值模拟为基础，分析光纤孤子通信系统中一般编码孤子序列的演化性质，提出孤子相互作用传递速度概念，通过考察通信系统的实际情况，引入码元关联长度K，把一般编码孤子序列的演化问题归结为无定向圆环上有限个不等价码字的演化问题，最后利用Pólya定理解决了不等价码字的计数问题。

Wetly park is 1 kind with wetly for mainly carry a body of park form, its concept is similar in the small scaled sanctuary, but again differ from a nature reserve area with general the concept of meaning park.

湿地公园是一种以湿地为主要载体的公园形式，其概念类似于小型保护区，但又不同于自然保护区和一般意义公园的概念。

Again, if we remove from our empirical B6 concept of any object, corporeal or incorporeal, all properties which experience has taught us, we yet cannot take away that property through which the object is thought as substance or as inhering in a substance (although this concept of substance is more determinate than that of an object in general).

再则，如果我们从任何一个物质的或非物质的对象这个经验性的概念中除去经验所告诉我们的一切属性，我们仍然不能拿走对象通过它而被思维为实体或为依存于实体的那个属性（虽然实体这个概念比一般对象这个概念更为确定）。

The conception of gray general situation decision system is proposed, and its definition and a systematizing mathematical model are given, which provide a theoretical basis for development of gray decision theory.

运用一般系统理论，对灰色局势决策的共性进行了分析，提出了灰色一般局势决策系统的概念，给出了其定义和系统化的数学模型，为灰色决策理论的发展提供了理论基础。

The relationship between multigrade proxy signature and multi-grade security information systems is discussed.

引入了多级代理签名的概念，讨论了多级代理签名与多级安全信息系统的关系，指出了将基本代理签名体制转化为多级代理签名体制的一般方法；介绍了前向安全签名体制的概念，分析了多级代理签名体制与前向安全签名体制之间相互转化的可能性，并由此得到了新的多级代理签名体制与新的基本代理签名体制。

Using the concept of regular elements,we obtain some results on the classificationof dipolarizations in general symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

在第六节中，我们把半单李代数的特征元的概念推广到任意带有双极化的对称自对偶李代数上〓用正则元的概念，得到了一般对称自对偶李代数上双极化的一些分类结果。

This paper presents the Machining Tool geometry of the former flank, the main flank, flank, the main cutting edge, Under the cutting edge tip cutting plane, the main section, the former Kok, horn, wedge angle edge angle, pointed knife, the blade angle, vice horn, Under the Frontier concept, the concept of cutting consumption, and the general circumstances of their choice method for processing slender shaft. cast iron materials, aluminum, stainless steel, rubber materials, plexiglass material, cloth bakelite materials, high temperature alloys, aluminum-magnesium alloy, hardened steel, the typical trapezoidal thread, the thread Triangle, Speaking at the trapezoidal screw thread pitch of the Tool geometry of the selection methods and cutting the amount of cutting fluids reasonable choice.

本文介绍了在机械加工中车刀几何角度中的前刀面、主后刀面、后刀面、主切削刃、副切削刃刀尖切削平面、主截面、前角、后角、楔角主偏角、刀尖角、刃倾角、副后角、副前角的概念、切削用量的概念、以及一般情况下的它们的选择方法，进行加工细长轴、铸铁材料、铝合金、不锈钢、橡胶材料、有机玻璃材料、夹布胶木材料、高温合金、铝镁合金、淬火钢、典型梯形螺纹、三角螺纹、特在螺距的梯形螺纹等的车刀几何角度的选取方法切削用量及切削液的合理选择。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。