一般方程

We've found that on symplectic manifolds there exists a series of Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups different from both de Rham and harmonic cohomology in general and proposed a set of general volume-preserving equations that contain the Hamiltonian equations as a special case.

中文摘要：我们发现在作为经典力学中的相空间的辛流形上有可能存在不同于de Rham上同调和调和形式的上同调，称之为Euler-Lagrange上同调；提出相空间上保体积的一般方程，通常的正则方程是其特殊形式；进而推广了经典力学中著名的刘维定理；同时把Noether定理与上同调联系起来。

By use of dynamic wave equation,the general slope flow equation is derived by matrix theory.

采用运动波方程，用矩阵理论推导出坡面流的一般方程，结合森林生态系统的功能，分析了坡面流的局部损失和总阻力，为研究森林控制非点源污染输移提供了理论依据。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation correspondently in one-dimension; The existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation are proved in two-dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of GGL equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear Schr〓dinger equation; In general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the L〓 norm on boundary of normal derivative and H〓 norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations.

第三部分：在一维情形，我们考虑了一类带导数项的Ginzburg—Landau方程，通过构造一些类似于发展方程守恒律的泛函及巧妙的积分估计，证明了当粘性系数趋于零时，Ginzburg—Landau方程的解逼近相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的解，并给出了最优收敛速度估计；在二维情形，我们证明了一类带导数项的广义Ginzburg—Landau方程整体光滑解的存在性，以及在某种特殊情形下，GL方程的解趋近于相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我们讨论了一类Ginzburg—Landau方程的非齐次边值问题，通过几个积分恒等式，同时估计解的H〓模及法向导数在边界上的模，证明了整体弱解的存在性。

A concept, shadow equation, was put forward to search the real geometric meaning of complex roots for general equation.

提出了影像方程的概念，从而可以研究一般方程复数解在实平面上的几何意义。

Then the contour of bandgap energy of AlGaInPAs and GaInPAsSb on different substrate materials are depicted. 2. The generalized boundary equation of miscibility gap in a Ⅲ-Ⅴ quinary and its explicit expression for two types of quinaries are derived for the first time, based on the relationship between Gibbs'free energy and the boundary of miscibility gap in a multicomponent solid solution.

首次从多元化合物的吉布斯自由能函数和互溶隙边界的内在联系出发，推导出了描述Ⅲ-Ⅴ族五元系化合物中互溶隙边界的一般方程，并结合在正规溶液近似基础上给出的五元系自由能表达式，推导出两类Ⅲ-Ⅴ族五元系化合物的互溶隙边界的显性表达式。

The solutions of ProblemⅠ,ⅡandⅢare discussed by using the generalized conjugate gradient method. When the equation is consistent, the solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are successfully found; When the equation is inconsistent, the least-squares solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are also found successfully. The generalized conjugate gradient method has the following traits:(1) It can judge automatically the information of solutions.

利用广义共轭梯度法，讨论了问题Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ解的情况：当方程相容时，研究了方程的一般解、对称解、中心对称解、自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题；当方程不相容时，研究了方程的最小二乘一般解、最小二乘对称解、最小二乘中心对称解、最小二乘自反矩阵解、最小二乘双对称解、最小二乘对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题。

In this paper, an iterative algorithm is proposed to find the generalized centrosymmetric solution pair of matrix equation AXA~T+BYB~T=C. The solvability of the matrix equation can be determined automatically in the iterative process. When the matrix equation is consistent, the solution pair can be obtained within finite steps in the absence of round-off errors.

该论文运用迭代方法研究了矩阵方程的一般中心对称解解，特别地，当矩阵方程是相容的时，经过有限步就能求出该方程的一般中心对称解解，然后以此为主要依据进一步研究了矩阵方程的最优近似解，最后举例验证了该论文的主要结论。

From the Maxwells equations in integral form directly, the Maxwell Grid Equations are derived through discretization of the solution space and the equations, and thereout the common equation of arbitary structures. Secondly, the solution uncertainty of a common electro-magnetic equation is proved and a strategy is advised to get the unique solution of the finite integration equation.

直接从积分形式麦克斯韦方程组出发，通过空间离散与方程离散得到麦克斯韦网格方程组，由此得到任意结构的一般方程；深入分析了麦克斯韦网格方程组的代数特性，论证了其解的不确定性，并指出了一种可避免解不确定性的措施。

First, sequential tomograms of the hip are obtained from a CT scan; secondly, an accurate and automatic method is used to extract the profile of the acetabulum; thirdly, a hybrid method is utilized to gather fiducial marks on the acetabulum; fourthly, bulky error sampling points are removed. Finally, an ellipsoid fitting method is used to fit the ellipsoid model of the femoral head. Two male sufferers with different necrosis extents are chosen as experimental subjects for contrastive simulation.

首先利用一种精确的自动分割方法在髋骨部位CT序列图像中提取髋臼轮廓；然后使用基于等距栅格采样法与辐条式采样法相结合的混合采样法得到髋臼凹面的空间坐标点集，并剔除其中的误差采样点；最后采用基于二次曲面一般方程的方法拟合原始股骨头椭球面模型。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷