一般原则

With reference to the provisions of the PRC EIT Law on special tax adjustments and international experiences about anti-tax avoidances, the Implementation Regulations expressly make provisions on the following issues: related parties, the adjustments to related party transactions, the principle of arm's length transaction, advanced pricing arrangement, the obligation to furnish information, collection of tax under deeming provisions, controlled foreign corporations, thin capitalization, general provision of anti-avoidance, and the payment of additional interest on overdue taxes.

答：根据企业所得税法有关特别纳税调整的规定，借鉴国际反避税经验，实施条例对关联交易中的关联方、关联业务的调整方法、独立交易原则、预约定价安排、提供资料义务、核定徵收、防范受控外国企业避税、防范资本弱化、一般反避税条款，以及对补徵税款加收利息等方面作了明确规定。

Dogs were difficult to recover to health when they have got the disease of canine eperyphrozoonosis, canine ehrlichiosis and canine babesiosis, so prevention was the main measure to the three blood disease.

犬感染了犬附红细胞体病、犬埃立克体病和犬巴贝斯虫病这三种蜱媒犬血液传染病后，在潜伏期一般都不表现出明显的临床症状，很难发觉，但是犬一旦发病便很快衰竭，药物治疗也难以逆转病情，所以防治的原则是预防为主，治疗为辅。

For the purpose of understanding the vulnerability analysis role, importance and relationship with seismic hazard analysis and exposure assessment in earthquake loss estimation in global view, the general procedure of earthquake loss estimation is summarized first.

为了能深入理解结构地震易损性分析的地位和作用，(1)概述了地震损失估计的一般步骤；(2)研究了地震危险性分析、风险区内社会财富估计及这些社会财富地震易损性分析在震害预测中的地位、作用以及三者之间的相互关系；(3)总结了设定地震的可能途径和可能方式，提出了兼顾地震发生的可能性和地震潜在破坏的严重性的设定地震选择原则；(4)比较了目前表示地震动-破坏关系的三种主要方法；综述了国内外地震损失估计的现状，指出目前亟待解决的一些重要问题。

Hull war risk is an independent insurance separated from hull insurance, which posses some characteristics of hull insurance, the principles of the hull insurance therefore apply to it. On the other hand, the fact that the hull war risk become an independent insurance illustrates that it has some special natures such as the risks it covers are exclusive, the premiums categorize general and special one, the Notice of Termination Clause is so distinguished that not covered by the hull insurance. However, PICC hull war risk insurance is an additional insurance to its hull insurance, which is improper as an independent risk.

船舶战争险是从船壳险中分离出来的独立风险，它具有与船壳险相同的特征，保险法的基本原则同样适用于战争险；另一方面，船舶战争险能够成为独立的风险，说明它具有不同于船壳险的特征，它承保的风险具有专属性，它的保费分为一般保费和特殊保费，它的通知终止条款是船壳险所没有的……但是，中国人保船舶战争险却是船壳险的附加保险，与战争险作为独立风险的性质不相适应。

Credit number, import licence number, are not shown on Draft（in terms of either an express stipulation in relation to drafts or as a general stipulation that all documents shall show these details

总之，一条非常重要的原则是，不到万不得已，一般不仅仅因为汇票问题而对外拒付最多是以此进行临时性的抗辩出口交单中的汇票要符合信用证及票据法的法定要求

Credit number, import licence number, are not shown on Draft（in terms of either an express stipulation in relation to drafts or as a general stipulation that all documents shall show these details

总之，一条非常重要的原则是，不到万不得已，一般不仅仅因为汇票问题而对外拒付。

According to the principle of elasticity-viscoelasticity, equations of stress and strainfor EMP surface layer under the load of different indenters and indenter contact whilesliding were calculated separately. The indenters contain sphere, cylinder and taper.

粘弹性对应原则，计算出了受一般外形压头法向无摩擦力作用下和受球、圆柱平头、圆锥形压头法向载荷作用下，以及在滑动过程中相应压头形态接触作用下EMP表层的应力、应变方程。

Realism concentrates on the representation of the external reality of certain social group, featured by chronological order, omniscient point of view, closed ending, external characterization and so on; modernisms focus shifts to the consciousness and subconsciousness of mankind, mythical archetype, stream of conscious, anti-hero, open ending have been used frequently by modernists; postmodernism serves as a break as well ascontinuity of modernism, similar with modernism, it rebels against any pre-established rules and pays attention to innovations in form, but it emphasizes absurdity, playfulness and the crisis of representation in postmodern society, the blurring of high and low literature, collage, parody are the favorites of postmodernist.

现实主义侧重对社会某一群体的现实生活的反映，一般带有明确的时空概念，严密的情节，常用的叙事角度为全知视角，人物塑造上以外部描写为主；现代主义小说多表现人物内在心理的变化，关注人的意识及潜意识，神话原形、意识流、反英雄、开放式结尾为现代主义小说常用手法；后现代主义小说继承了现代主义对传统的反叛、形式上的革新等原则，但其作品强调后工业社会的荒诞性、游戏性及表征危机，有意识地混淆了高雅文学与通俗文学的界限，拼贴画、戏仿在后现代作品中应用广泛。

Analyze the delay of toll station and the fixed need model of tollgates deployment. 3 Research models of distinguishing multi-path traffic in network toll collection system and compare the strongpoint and shortcoming of varies methods systemically. 4 Bring forward the method of distinguishing multi-path traffic in network toll collection system.

本文主要做了以下几方面的工作： 1阐述了路阻函数和交通流量分配的网络均衡两原则。2分析了收费站的延误与缴费车道确定性选择模型。3深入地剖析了联网收费的路径识别模型及其优缺点。4 提出了高速公路联网收费中二义路路径识别的一般方法。

Aiming at the problem of setting up the new hi-tech zone innovative system.

针对如何建立高新区创新体系的核心问题，文章从一般思考上提出了一些基本原则，并从高新区核心竞争力和个性化战略角度分析高新区创新体系的关键。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。