一般估计

The linear structural EV model studied in the paper can be written aswhere are the observations and measurement error of Xi and yi respectively ,and ij, Xi, ij are p-vectors .The paper presents the estimators of ,.Under some suitable conditions ,strong consistency is obtained .

对于一般线性结构型EV模型，即ξ_=X_i+δ_，η_=y_i+ε_=α+X_i′β+ε_，j=1，…n_i；i=1，…，k，…(0.2)其中ξ_(ij，η_，δ_，ε_分别是自变量X_i和因变量y_i的观测值和观测误差，ξ_，X_i，δ_是p维向量本文给出了参数β，α的估计，并在适当条件下，得到了估计的强相合性。

Then an adaptive, efficient unbiased estimator of Hurst index based on multiresolution wavelet analysis and weighted regression is presented.

针对基于小波的Hurst指数估计方法的自适应问题，结合方差分析给出了一种有效的解决方法，从而提出了自适应的参数估计方法，并且该方法在一般意义上是无偏的。

Chapter Four deals with the linear admissible minimax estimators of linear estimable function of parameter matrix in the given linear estimator for a general growth curve model.

第四章讨论了一般增长曲线模型参数阵的线性可估函数在给定的线性估计类中的容许Minimax估计，并给出了具体的表达式。

The factors of calculating accuracy are analyzed. Finally, the common process and conclusions of exponential type error estimate on RBF collocation method are given. The error estimates of nonlinear Poisson equation and plane piezoelectric structure are obtained using RMQ basis function.

最后，给出径向基函数指数型收敛误差估计的一般过程和结论，并将RMQ基函数应用到非线性Poisson方程和平面压电结构的误差分析，它们分别具有O λc /h(来源：b8ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com和O的误差估计。

The algorithms of estimation of infinitesimal perturbation analysis for AFJQNS with infinite queueing spaces are given.

4对具有无限缓冲容量的一般AFJQNS系统，给出了无穷小摄动分析估计的算法，并采用样本路径凸分析方法，证明了此估计具有强一致性。

Discussion topics include data analysis, probability concepts, point and interval estimation, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, simple regression model, inference in the simple regression model, general linear statistical model, dummy variables, collinearity, heteroscasticity, autocorrelation, error-related model, the Probit model, the Logit model and the Tobit model, simultaneous equations, and the time-series statistical model

讨论的主题包括实证资料的分析，机率，点估计与区间估计，统计推论，假设检定，简单回归分析，一般线性统计模型与推论，虚拟变数，共线性问题，异质变异数，自我相关， Probit模型， Logit与Tobit模型，联立方程式的估计与推论，时间数列统计模型。

Necessary and sufficient conditions for equalities between a 2 y′y and minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator of variance under the general linear model, where a 2 is a known positive number, are derived.

给出了一般线性模型下方差的最小范数二次无偏估计相等的充要条件，并且当高斯马尔可夫估计与最小二乘估计相等时，获得了一个相对简单的条件，最后给出此条件应用于抽样调查的一个例子。

In Chapter 2, the Balanced LS Estimation is defined for the linear model when its error covariance is positive definite or singular. The new estimation as well as the necessary and sufficient conditions is gained for its unbiasedness, efficiency and admissibility.

第2章提出了一般线性回归模型和奇异线性回归模型平衡LS估计的概念，得到回归系数β的平衡LS估计，进而探讨了这种估计的无偏性、有效性和可容许性。

For the purpose of understanding the vulnerability analysis role, importance and relationship with seismic hazard analysis and exposure assessment in earthquake loss estimation in global view, the general procedure of earthquake loss estimation is summarized first.

为了能深入理解结构地震易损性分析的地位和作用，(1)概述了地震损失估计的一般步骤；(2)研究了地震危险性分析、风险区内社会财富估计及这些社会财富地震易损性分析在震害预测中的地位、作用以及三者之间的相互关系；(3)总结了设定地震的可能途径和可能方式，提出了兼顾地震发生的可能性和地震潜在破坏的严重性的设定地震选择原则；(4)比较了目前表示地震动-破坏关系的三种主要方法；综述了国内外地震损失估计的现状，指出目前亟待解决的一些重要问题。

However,there have been no papers which have investigated Minkowski and Minkowski slant helices and Minkowski conical geodesic curves so far as.In this paper,our major study is to give the definition of Minkowski general helix and Minkowski slant helices and Minkowski conical geodesic curves in indicators 1 in pseudo-Euclidean three-space (that is, three-dimensional Minkowski space), and study the definition of equivalence Minkowski general helix, By considering geometric invariants of these space curves, we can estimate the order of contact with those special curves for general space curves.

本篇文章主要研究在指标数为1的3维伪欧氏空间(即三维Minkowski空间)中，我们给出Minkowski一般螺线、Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线的定义，研究Minkowski一般螺线的等价定义，给出Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线作为三维Minkowski空间中的特殊曲线所特有的性质，并通过考虑三维Minkowski空间曲线的几何不变量，估计Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线这两种特殊曲线和一般Minkowski空间曲线切触的阶数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。