一致通过

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

The feasibility of the application of fiber grating sensor in gravity dam structure model test was confirmed.

通过光纤传感器和位移计对坝体和坝基位移的监测结果进行比较分析，表明其在对应部位的监测结果较为一致，说明了光纤光栅传感器在重力坝结构模型试验应用中的可行性。

By means of incubating eggs of different freshness,the experiment was conducted to study the best egg-holding time in different environmental temperatures and the effect of egg-holding time and temperature on chickens' sexes, The results showed that when hatching eggs were stored in a 13—20℃ environment, the hatchability of all the eggs stored within 10 days was the highest.

通过种蛋不同新鲜度孵化，探讨种蛋存放在不同环境温度里的最佳利用时期和出雏性别影响。结果表明种蛋存放在13—20℃环境里10天内的种蛋孵化率基本一致，都能保持最好的成绩。当存放在20—24℃环境里，只能利用7天以内的种蛋方可获得较高的孵化率，7天后逐渐下降。

With some modifications of Laplace\'s approximation,we obtain uniform asymp-totic formulas for the Stieltjes-Wigert polynomial,the q~(-1)-Hermite polynomial and the q-Laguerre polynomial.

通过将Laplace逼近方法做一些改进，我们得到一些关于Stieltjes-Wigert多项式，q~(-1)-Hermite多项式和q-Laguerre多项式的一致渐近公式。

XRD,X-ray EDS analysis,AFM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize PbSe thin films. The results show that all of the films were heteromorphy and the growth temperature has effect to the diffract peaks of the films. The contents of PbSe thin films by PLD consisted with the targets,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes; the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure; the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm;they had sensitivity to light of a specified wavelength and obvious absorption edge at 5μm corresponding to band-gap width of PbSe thin films;light of wavelength less than 5μm was strongly absorbed.

通过脉冲激光沉积法在Si(111)和SiO2玻璃基片上制备了PbSe薄膜。X射线衍射、X射线能谱、原子力显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试结果表明：所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度对薄膜衍射峰有一定影响；PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，表面不平整度小于200nm，结构比较致密；PbSe薄膜对红外光具有敏感的响应特性；在波长为5μm处存在有明显的吸收边，此吸收边对应于直接带隙PbSe材料的禁带宽度；对应于波长小于5μm的红外光，PbSe薄膜存在有明显的强吸收。

Through computer simulation the optimal homing scheme, which is in accordance with the advanced torpedoes in the world, is obtained.

并通过计算机仿真，获得了与世界先进雷取得一致的最佳调整方案。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Japan's Koji positions through the National Statistics of food poisoning mortality, morbidity and with the average number of the incidence of S. aureus to assess the degree of harm, its results and recommendations of harm ICMSF coefficient consistent.

日本的仓田浩通过全国食物中毒统计资料中的病死率、发病率和平均一起的发病数对金葡菌的危害度进行评估，其结果与ICMSF建议的危害度系数相一致。

By clinic observation and study we recognize that this theory is inconsequent to clinical pathology.

通过多年的临床观察和研究我们发现这一理论可能存在与临床病理变化不一致的方面，为此我们提出扩张型心肌病的基因缺陷、感染和自身免疫等因素首先导致心脏骨架结构的损害和扩大，进而发生心肌细胞的变性、坏死和纤维化过程，最后导致心功能降低和心力衰竭。

Now clinical treating methods mainly depend on theoretic foundation of heart expanding and failure causing by cardiac denaturation, necrosis and fibrosis leading by gene defect, virus infection and self-immunity et cetera. By clinic observation and study we recognize that this theory is inconsequent to clinical pathology.

通过多年的临床观察和研究我们发现这一理论可能存在与临床病理变化不一致的方面，为此我们提出扩张型心肌病的基因缺陷、感染和自身免疫等因素首先导致心脏骨架结构的损害和扩大，进而发生心肌细胞的变性、坏死和纤维化过程，最后导致心功能降低和心力衰竭。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。