一致凸空间

Among those; studies, Liu and Bek have obtained many important results for the theory and applications of Banach spaces and their geometry on complex number,(see [3],[41])Here, we have investigated the TP modulus of convexity and TP modulus of smoothness, on the one hand, we have defined a class of new spaces called uniformly TP convex ,on the other hand, we have extended martingale inequalities and the martingale spaces.This article is divided into four parts, in the first part, we define the TP modulus of convexity and TP modulus of smoothness of Banach space, and prove that the space which is characterized by uniform convexity is same as the space which is characterized by TP uniform convexity. Then we give TP q-uniformly convex and TP p-uniformly smoothable characterization of the Banach space. At the same time, we prove the famous renormed theorem.

本文分为四部分，第一部分在Banach空间上定义了一个新的TP凸性模和TP光滑模并证明了在Banach空间上它分别和一致凸性和一致光滑性刻划的空间是同构的，即如果Banach空间X是一致TP凸的充分必要条件是存在一个等价范数，使得在此范数下，它是一致凸的；Banach空间X是一致TP光滑的充分必要条件是存在一个等价范数，使得在此范数下，它是一致光滑的，我们还分别得出了判定一致TP凸和一致TP光滑的一些充分必要条件，同时还证明了箸名的重赋范定理。

Let X be a reflexive Banach space with both X and X locally uniformly convex. D is a bounded, open, convex subset of X. T∶D→X is a pseudo-monotone operator; C∶D→X is a compact or strongly continuous operator.

何震设X是自反Banach空间且X和X均为局部一致凸空间，D是X的开、有界、凸子集， T∶D→X是伪单调算子(pseudo-monotone)， C∶D→X是紧算子或全连续算子。

Tan and Xu [1] had proved the theorem on convergence of Ishikawa iteration processes of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on a compact convex subset of a uniform convex Banach space , Then Liu Qihou [3] presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Ishikawa iteration of asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mapping with an error member on a Banach space convergent to a fixed point . Xu and Noor [5] had proved the theorem on convergence of three-step iterations of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on nonempty closed, bounded and convex subset of uniformly convex Banach space.

Tan和Xu已经证明了建立在一致凸Banach空间紧凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛原理，随之，刘齐侯又阐述了Banach空间上渐进准非扩张映射T的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于T的不动点的充分必要条件；之后，Xu和Noor也证明了定义在一致凸Banach空间某非空有界闭凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的三步迭代序列的收敛原理。

Ruck, Hirano and Reich extended Baillon抯 theorem to a uniformly convex Banach space with a Frechet differentiable norm. Hirano-Kido-Takahashi, Oka, Park and Jenong proved the ergodic theorem for commutative semigroups of nonexpansive mappings and asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the uniformly convex I3anach space with the Frechet differentiable nonn.

aillon的定理被Bruck，Hirano及Reich推广到具Frechet可微范数的一致凸Banach空间中，而当G是一般交换拓扑半群时，Hirano-Kido-Takahashi，Oka，Park及Jeong分别给出了具Frechet可微范数的一致凸Banach空间中非扩张半群及渐近非扩张半群的遍历压缩定理和遍历收敛定理。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

Moreover, we get the sufficient and necessary condition of in Orlicz spaces.Chapter 3 Extreme points and strongly extreme points in Orlicz spaces equipped with the generalized Orlicz norm: In this paper, the conceptions of the generalized Orlicz norm and the generalized Luxemburg norm are introduced, and the criteria of extreme points and strongly extreme points of Orlicz function spaces equipped with the generalized Orlicz norm are obtained. Moreover, criteria of space strictly convex and mid-point locally uniform convex are given.

第三章 赋广义Orlicz范数的Orlicz函数空间的端点和强端点：本章在Orlicz空间推广了Orlicz范数和Luxemburg范数，引入了广义Orlicz范数和广义Luxemburg范数的定义，并给出了赋广义Orlicz范数的Orlicz函数空间的端点和强端点的判据，进而得到了赋广义Orlicz范数的Orlicz函数空间严格凸和中点局部一致凸的充要条件。

In the first pa.rt,we clolinc the TC inodnhis of convexity and TC modulus of smoothness of quasi-Baiiach space, and prove that the space which is characterized by uniform convexity is same as the space which is cliaracteri/,ed by uniform TC convcxity.Then we give several characterizations of q-uniformly TC convex quasi-Banach space.At the same time ,we prove the triionned-theorcm.In the second part, we give the relationships between some inequalities of martingales with values in quasi-Banach space and uniformly TC convex quasi-Banach space.

本文分四部分，第一部分在拟Banach空间上定义了TC凸性模和TC光滑模并证明了在Banach空间上它分别和一致凸性和一致光滑性刻划的空间是一致的，即Banach空间X是一致TC凸的的充分必要条件是它是一致凸的，Banach空间X是一致TC光滑的充分必要条件是它是一致光滑的，还分别得出了判定一致TC凸和一致TC光滑的几个充分必要条件，同时还证明了在拟范数下的重赋范定理。

For example, U-space is uniformly regular and which makes it has fixed point property, U-space is uniformly non-square and thus super-reflexive, uniformly convex space and uniformly smooth space are U-spaces, and an Banach space is an U-space iff its dual space is U-space, etc. In1990s, a lot of work had been done on U-space theory, e.g., Tingfu Wang and Donghai Ji introduced the concepts of pre U-property and nearly U-property. Under the structure of Orlicz space, they made systematic investigation of these properties, and gave the criteria for an Orlicz space to have U-property.

U-空间具有一致正规结构进而具有不动点性质；U-空间是一致非方的，进而也是超自反的；一致凸空间和一致光滑空间是U-空间；Banach 空间为U-空间的充要条件是其对偶空间为U-空间，等等。20世纪90年代，国内外学者对U-空间理论做了很多工作，王廷辅，计东海等人先后引入了准U-性质与似U-性质的概念，并在Orlicz空间框架下对有关性质进行了系统研究，完整给出了Orlicz空间具有各种U-性质的判据。

In 1936, J.Clarkson first introduced the concept of uniformly convex Banach spaces ,initiated from geometric structure of the unit sphere of Banach spaces to research the properties of Banach spaces, began to research convex theory of Banach spaces. The same year, J.

Clarkson首先引入了一致凸Banach空间的概念，开创了从Banach空间单位球的几何结构出发来研究Banach空间性质的方法，开始了Banach空间凸性理论的研究。

Based on some results given by K Tan and H K Xu[1] proved, the convergence of three-step iterations of uniformly Lipschitz asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on a compact subset of a uniform convex Banach space had proved.

引入一致李普希兹的概念，然后在一些已有结果的基础上，证明一致凸Banach空间的紧子集上的一致李普希兹渐进非扩张映射的三步迭代序列的收敛问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。