一维的

In Chapter 5, we study three dimensional elasto-plastic frictional contact problems with orthotropic friction law. Parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method are applied to analyze this class of complicated mechanics problems. A linear complementarity problem formulation is derived.

在第五章，我们采用正交各向异性摩擦定律模型对三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题进行分析，将正交各向异性的摩擦定律线性化后，将参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法应用到这一复杂的力学问题中来，最终将问题化为线性互补问题模型。

In order to seamlessly combine NSGA-Ⅱ and the greatly different MOPSO, the special concepts (particle and its velocity, Pbest and leader) for MOPSO were dealt with within the scope of NSGA-Ⅱ: 1 particle in MOPSO was considered to be equivalent to offspring individual in NSGA-Ⅱ; 2 the concept of velocity fell into disuse; 3 the concept of Pbest also came into disuse. Instead of that, for each dimension of a particle, the nearest one among its nondominated individuals in parent population was used; 4 the leader of a particle was the individual with largest sparse degree among parent population or selected from parent population by binary tournament selection method, which of them taking effect lies on the predefined probability. In addition, a new concept, i.

为使这两种差异较大的算法实现无缝融合，在NSGA-Ⅱ算法范围内对MOPSO中特有的概念粒子及其速度、Pbest、引导者进行处理：1粒子对应于NSCA-Ⅱ中子代群体的个体；2不再使用粒子速度概念；3不再使用粒子Pbest概念，代之以从父代群体中为每个粒子的每一维寻找一个最近的该粒子非支配个体；4每一个粒子的引导者可以是父代群体中稀疏程度最大的个体或者是按照二进制随机竞赛选择方法从父代群体中选择的一个个体，具体哪一种方式发挥作用依赖于预先设定的概率。

According to reports, Czech Republic, Novi is the MSD for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, once-daily service dipeptidyl peptidase -4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

据介绍，捷诺维是默沙东用於2型糖尿病治疗的日服一次的二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂。

Besides, we study the spin precession in one-dimensional ballistic system with three different forms of spin-orbit coupling.

此外， 我们研究了在三种不同形式的自旋轨道耦合下一维弹道系统中的自旋进动。

Based on the elastoplastic theory and test data under the plane strain condition, it is assumed that the relationships between the principal stresses in plane strain direction and those in the other directions are bilinear.

建议的主应力关系体现土体在平面应变条件下的变形机制，在b-R坐标内通过3个关键点：初始点（1，1）、一维固结应力状态点、破坏应力状态点。

And the boundary conditions of discharge pressure pulsation are considered.

建立了描述排气压力脉动的一维非定常气流方程组，提出了对计算精度及收敛性有很大影响的边界条件处理方法。

This section modifies the quadratic interpolation and constructsa new approximation scheme,which avoids the difficulties of the analysis.

3.4中讨论了带Dirichlet型边值的一维对流扩散方程组的特征——经济型差分格式。

In order to quaintly study the dynamic changeable law of reactive oil contaminants in sand-water system, hydrodynamic parameters for water and salt movement and reactive hydrodynamic parameters are measured through hydrodynamic dispersion test and one dimensional convection and dispersion model.

为了定量地研究滩涂－水系统反应性石油污染物的动态变化规律，通过水动力弥散实验和一维对流、弥散模型确定了水分和溶质在滩涂－水系统的水－盐动力学参数和反应动力学参数。

This paper presents a multigrid parallel algorithm of one dimensional virtual boundary ransack forecast, and discusses its convergence.

对网格方程组作多重网格区域分裂并行计算，虚拟边界预报提出一维搜索算法，并讨论相应的收敛性；通过 GS迭代的性质，构造区间压缩算法，证明了其收敛性。

These unique one-dimensional materials have potential uses in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, super high density recording, and scanning probe microscopy.

这些具有独特性质的一维纳米材料在纳米电子学、纳米光电子学、超高密度存储和扫描探针显微镜等领域有着潜在的应用前景。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。