一维的

Using the OMA optical multi-channel spectrometry , CCD(1152×1242) camera detect equipment and achromatic aberration camera lens for spatial distinguishing, we carried out the experiments to measure the one- dimension fine structure spectrum of 20 harmonics,and then investigated primarily the measurement system of scattering light.

实验采用OMA光学多道分析谱仪(谱分辨0.1nm )加CCD1152(1242相机探测设备，用消色差的相机镜头作为空间分辨，测量20谐波的一维精细结构谱，对利用散射光测量系统进行了初步探索研究。

The objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one dimensional advection dispersion equation.

这样 ，一维对流—扩散水质方程的求解除就是实现本研究目的的关键。

The airgun signal was detected all along the line of the largest offset equal to 185 km, seismic phases Pg, Pc, P2, PmP and Pn have been picked successfully, based on which 1-D forward modeling of deep crustal structure has been conducted and the low-velocity layer of crust-mantle transition zone has been discussed.

在185km长的测线上均记录到了气枪信号，成功检测到Pg，Pc，P2，PmP和Pn等多组震相，并在此基础上对地下深地壳结构进行了一维速度结构正演，讨论了该区域壳幔过渡带的低速结构。

In part 1 of this work, the analysis of results computed by the reproducing kernel particle method reveals that the support size of kernel function is a sensitive parameter in computing a violent displacement field.

为了弱化紧支域尺寸的选取对计算结果的影响，以节点约束的形式构造一种形函数对位移场进行近似。一维位移场的计算实例表明方法能有效的弱化覆盖尺寸对计算结果的影响。

The innovation of our rearch:(1) A new one-dimensional sandpile model is set up, in this model avalanche probability is introduced.(2) Emulational simulation is performed with cellular automata method, and numerical analyse is carried out according the simulation result.(3) With the simulation result, We not only explained the SOC phenomena appearing in real sandpile, but also revealed a new path to SOC.

本文的创新之处在于：建立了一个含崩塌概率的一维沙堆模型；用元胞自动机的方法对模型进行了仿真模拟，并对仿真结果进行了数值分析；我们的模拟结果不仅很好地解释了真实沙堆中出现的自组织临界现象，而且揭示了一条通往自组织临界性的新途径。

"Ocean is a new kind of mobile, combining aspects of other one-dimensional handsets into a single exceptionally designed messaging, surfing, multimedia and talking device," said Sky Dayton, CEO of HELIO.

&海洋是一种新型的移动，结合其他方面的一维手机成一个单一异常的设计信息，冲浪，多媒体和所说的装置，说：&天空的代顿，总裁兼首席执行官的

Heat conduction of 1D system is very useful for understanding nonequilibrium process and transport. For recent years, it has attracted a lot of attention. The research for this question have great progress get along with the improve of method.

一维系统的热传导对于理解非平衡态过程和输运过程具有重要的意义，近年来引起了很多人的注意，由于研究方法的改进，这一问题的研究取得了不少进展。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

The fermion environment is considered from zero temperature to the critical temperature. It is show that the decoherence of the two-level system may also act as the witness of the environments phase transitions, which is similar to the relation between quantum phase transitions and decoherence in the former study.

对于一维XY自旋链系统，二粒子系统的纠缠度会在自旋链的量子相变临界点附近发生剧烈的变化，这种剧烈的变化正是量子相变的一种外在体现。

The longitudinal and lateral manganin gauges were used to determine the principal stresses in the shocked specimens,the lateral stress and longitudinal stress were measured in the 3～11 GPa range of shock stresses.

通过一维平面撞击实验，在Al2 O3抗弹陶瓷材料中进行了冲击波速度、飞片速度的测量和纵向应力、横向应力测量，得到了Al2 O3抗弹陶瓷的冲击波D up 关系，以及抗弹陶瓷在 3～ 1 1GPa压力范围内相应的横向应力和纵向应力关系曲线，并根据这一曲线得到了抗弹陶瓷的纵向应力与剪切强度的关系。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。