一硝基化

With the occurrence of H2/Pd-C and ethyl formic ester,the reduction of the nitro group and the formylation of the amino group could be finished in one step.

但是在甲酸乙酯存在下，用H2/Pd-C对Ⅶ的硝基进行还原，得到的Ⅷ中的氨基可当即被甲酰化，使由Ⅶ到Ⅳ的两步反应一步完成。

Besides,through Arbuzov reaction,Vilsmer-Haack Hydroformylation,Wittig-Horner reaction,nitryl hydrogenation deoxidize,and imidization five steps synthesized another compound which included hole-transporting,electron-transporting and luminescence materials.

此外，又通过Arbuzov反应、Vilsmer-Haack甲酰化反应、Wittig-Horner反应生成二苯乙烯、硝基加氢还原、酰亚胺化5步反应合成了一种集空穴传输-电子传输-发射三位一体的新型苝酰亚胺化合物。

And then the intermolecular reductive cyclization reaction of N,N-diethyl-o-nitrobenzenesulfonamide with nitriles promoted by samarium diiodide was studied. 2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine 1,1-Dioxides were prepared in good yields under mild and neutral conditions.

然后研究了二碘化钐促进的邻硝基N，N-二乙基苯磺酰胺与腈发生的分子间交叉还原偶联反应，一步合成了2H-1，2，4-苯并噻二嗪-1，1-二氧化物。

Methods The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on nitric oxide synthase activity, levels of dopamine、3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid、homovanillic acid, and TH-immunostained postive nerve fibres in the striatum of mice were determined by using colorimetic analysis, HPLC with electrochemical detection, and immunohistochemical analysis.

用比色分析、高效液相色谱电化学及免疫组化法检测1-甲基-4-苯基-四氢吡啶和7-硝基吲唑（7-NI）对C57BL小鼠纹状体一氧化氮合酶活性，多巴胺、二羟基苯乙酸、高香草酸水平和酪氨酸羟化酶免疫阳性神经纤维的影响。

In this article,a non-carcinogenic dye intermediate 4-aminodianiline-2-sulfonic acid is synthesized from 4-nitro-1-chlorobenzen through sulfonation,condensation and reduction.

针对联苯胺作为合成染料的重要中间体已被确认为致癌物的情况，以对硝基氯苯为原料，经磺化、缩合、还原，合成了一种无致癌性并取代联苯胺的双胺化合物染料中间体4-氨基二苯胺-2-磺酸，利用红外光谱、差热和氢谱核磁对其性质进行了表征。

METHODS Dinitrofluorobenzene was used to induce the contact dermatitis in mouse ear, rhIL-11 0.375-1.5 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1) sc for 10 d, the degree of skin inflammatory reaction was observed. At the same time, the serum level of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6(IL-6) was measured by radioimmunoassay; the serum level of nitrogen monoxidum was detected by biochemical method and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) was detected by immunohistochemical method.

采用2，4-二硝基氟苯致小鼠耳部皮肤接触性皮炎试验模型，观察sc rhIL-11 0.375~1.5mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)，连续10d后皮肤炎症反应程度，同时采用放射免疫分析法测定血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平，采用生物化学检测法测定血清一氧化氮的水平，采用免疫组化法测定皮肤中细胞间粘附分子(ICAM-1)的表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。