一次元件

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

Company's main products are:-ray machine of contact, contact rivets complex machine, a Zhukuai molding machine, wood peeling machines, cold feed rubber extruder; business scope include: electrical machinery, rubber machinery, electrical components, mechanical Manufacturing, the industrial development of new technologies.

公司主要产品有：复合触头平片机、复合触头铆钉机、一次成型竹筷机、木材旋切机、冷喂料橡胶挤出机；经营范围包括：电工机械、橡胶机械、电器元件、机械制造、工业新技术开发。

The tests and commissioning results showed that this incomer and coupler automation system, designed with the automation system design platform, had more advantages such as simple configuration, short design periods, useful, easy operation and maintenance,reliability. And this system can completely meet the logic interlock for incomer and coupler in low-voltage system.

现场安装调试及运行结果表明，利用本文建立的设计平台开发的低压配电网一次开关元件操作自动控制系统结构简单，开发周期短，实用性好，现场调试简便，易于操作和维护，可靠性高，能满足国内低压配电网低压进线和母联断路器智能控制系统的要求。

This paper has also done the following work to mend the bugs in the former version: Breaking through the size limit of screen, therefore, it took only one time to form the reliability block diagram of a complex system consisting of many components.;Three kinds of life distributions have been applied: Gamma,Beta,Weibull; Interborough estimate has been done to system MTTF; Optimizing the calculation method of complex system consisting of several sub-systems; Improving calculation speed greatly.

本文对上一版软件的不足部分加以了改进：突破了屏幕大小的限制，对于一个由很多元件组成的复杂大系统，只需一次就可以构造出其可靠性框图；增加了三种元件的寿命分布型式：伽玛分布、贝塔分布和威布尔分布等；增加了对系统的平均寿命的区间估计；改进了计算由几个子系统组成的复杂大系统的计算方法；全面提高了运算速度。

This project is to analyze the distribution of the light in the high-power laser system, it bases on principles of ray optical, use the paraxial ray trace and real ray trace , proposes a new data structure and way to simulate the light in the optical system in the computer.

本课题就是以含衍射元件的大功率激光装置中由于多次残余反射形成的鬼像为研究对象，从光线光学的基本原理出发，应用近轴光线与空间光线追迹相结合的技术路线，提出一种新型的分析方法和数据结构，开发出用于含衍射元件的高功率激光系统杂散光分析的软件。

By the comparision of the divergence of transposable elements in microspordian genome, it was hypothesed that at least one loss event of transposable element had occurred during microsporidian genomic evolution.

根据不同种微孢子虫基因组之间转座元件的差异，推测在微孢子虫基因组进化过程中，至少经历了一次转座元件的丢失事件。

In this paper,the mathematic models of hydraulic actuator of once extraction steam turbine gov-erning system,which have different type of synthesis and application of control signals,have beengiven.

该文给出了采用不同方式实现信号综合与控制的一次调节抽汽透平调节系统液压执行元件的数学模型。

The paper describes the selection principle of primary schemes for C-GIS and determines the general structure arrangement by comparing different elements and box structure, analyzes the insulating characteristics of SF6 gas and calculates the SF6 gas clearance and along surface insulation. It puts forward the factors that should be considered and strength analysis methods when designing gas chamber structure and analyzes the reasons of influencing the temperature rise of gas chamber and offers the ways of radiating. The vacuum circuit breaker and three-position disconnector are designed for C-GIS and special micro-computer controller for the three-position disconnector is developed. On the basis of new type sensors, suitable control and protection system for C-GIS is suggested. The type test items for C-GIS and its internal elements are introduced to prove that the development is successful.

本文论述了C-GIS产品的一次接线方案选择的原则，在比较各种元件构成及箱体结构的基础上确定了产品的总体结构；分析了SF6气体的绝缘特性，并对SF6气体间隙及沿面绝缘进行了工程计算；阐述了气室设计应考虑的主要因素及强度分析方法，对影响气室温升的原因进行了剖析，并提出散热措施；介绍了C-GIS用真空断路器及三工位隔离开关的设计技术；运用微机技术开发了专用的三工位隔离开关控制器；在阐述新型传感技术的基础上，提出了适用于C-GIS的控制和保护系统；简述了C-GIS产品及内部元件的型式试验项目，证明本产品的研制是成功的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。