一概如此

Naturally these unreasonable demands were strongly opposed by the Chinese people. On July 3, 1914, the Chinese government representative Chen Yifan upon instruction refused to sign the Simla Convention. In his statement, Chen said,"Government of China refuses to recognize any agreement which His Majesty's Government and Tibet might conclude independently either now or in the future."

如此无理的要求，当然遭到了全中国人民的强烈反对。1914年7月3日，中国政府代表陈贻范奉国内训示，拒绝在所谓"西姆拉条约"上签字，并且发表声明："凡英国和西藏本日或他日所签订的条约或类似的文件，中国政府一概不能承认。"

With these differences, however, that in the East aristocracies became religious, in the West civil or political, the proposition that a historical era of aristocracies succeeded a historical era of heroic kings may be considered as true, if not of all mankind, at all events of all branches of the Indo-European family of nations.

在东方，贵族政治成为宗教的，而在西方，贵族政治成为民事的或政治的，虽然有着这些区别，但是，在一个英雄国王历史时代的后面跟着来了一个贵族政治的历史时代，这样一个命题是可以被认为正确的，纵使并不对于全人类都是如此，但无论如何，对于印度—欧罗巴（Indo－ European）系各国是一概可以适用的。

Love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power , and this applies to petty power as well as to that of potentates .

行使权力后更增加了对权力的爱，无论是芝麻小权还是国君大权，一概如此。

Love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power, and this applies to petty power as well as to that of potentates.

体验权力后更增加了对权力的热爱，无论是芝麻小权还是君主大权，一概如此。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。