一小儿

Objective To contrast the effectiveness with sputum aspirator being used carbasus or common practice of sputum aspirator in pedo-hypospadia operation,we can search a safe,simple and practical procedure to the respiratory passage of the pedo-operations in anaesthesia.

目的 比较纱布吸痰法和常规吸痰管吸痰法在小儿尿道下裂手术的应用效果，寻找一种小儿手术麻醉术中简单、实用、安全的呼吸道管理方法。

The smart clubfoot orthosis is a kind of modern medical treatment apparatus that can be used to treat clubfoot.

智能型小儿马蹄脚治疗仪是一种用于治疗小儿马蹄脚的现代医疗器械。

March 20, 2003 Chest x-rays can be read by pediatric critical care physicians as reliably on bedside personal computers as on radiology work stations except in the presence of diffuse disease, according to the results of a paired comparison study published in the March issue of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine .

March 20， 2003 -根据一篇发表於3月份「小儿重症加护医学（Pediatric Critical Care Medicine）」期刊的研究结果显示，除了弥漫性肺疾之外，小儿重症加护医师也可以利用放射线工作站来读取患者的胸部X光摄影，就像床边个人电脑一样可靠。

Since retiring in 2001, he has served as executive director of the Quinte Ballet School of Canada and Canadian coordinator for the National Association of Forensic Accountants. A Rotarian since 1962, Wilkinson is currently a PolioPlus National Advocacy Adviser and a member at large of the PolioPlus Partners Task Force.Previously, he has served RI as district governor, Intel-national Assembly group discussion leader, consultative group member, committeemember and chair, task force member,Foundation trustee, director, and vice president.

自从在2001年退休以来，他担任加拿大Qumnte芭蕾学校的执行主任以及加拿大法庭会计师全国协会的协调从1962年起他成为一位扶轮社员，Wilkmnson目前是小儿麻痹等疾病国家病顾问以及无特定任务小儿麻痹等疾病夥伴行动小组委员会委员，他於国际扶轮担任过地区总监、国际讲习会分组讨论领导人、谘询小组委员、委员会委员和主委、行动小组委员会委员、基金会保管委员、理事以及副社长。

Dr. Jonas Salk develops the first vaccine against polio, an injectable inactivated polio vaccine.

约拿 E 沙克博士研发出第一个预防小儿麻痹症疫苗，一种血管注射剂失活性小儿麻痹症疫苗。

Gianott's disease (popular acrodermatitis of childhood), which occurs especially in young children, consists of crops of nonpruritic papules, lymphadenopathy and acute anicteric hepatitis with the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen.

Gianotti氏病（又称小儿丘疹性末端皮肤炎）在台湾为一罕见之小儿疾病，此病一般发生於6个月~12岁之间的孩童，临床上呈现特徵之皮疹，淋巴腺肿大及非黄疸性之急性肝炎伴HBsAg阳性。

It was concluded that administration of nebulized terbutaline, at a dose of 5 mg, was both safe and effective in treating acute asthma, and may be used as the first line measure in treating acute asthma in children.

本研究结果告诉我们以超音波喷雾器给予terbutaline solution治疗小儿急性气喘发作为一有效且快速的方法，且没有心速过快，血压上升等副作用，可做为治疗小儿急性气喘的第一线用药。

The method of anesthesia is safe and effective , which there is stable anesthesia and operating process, mild influence on the system and quick postoperative recovery .

利氯合剂-异丙酚静脉复合全身麻醉诱导、维持平稳，能使小儿手术顺利进行，术后苏醒快，不良反应少，是一种安全有效的小儿外科手术麻醉方法。

Breast-feeding children, normal is the appearance of large yellow or golden yellow, uniform consistency, such as paste, there is a sweet-sour smell, but does not smell, no obvious mucus occasional granular milk valve or Microstrip green, day 3 — 5 times a day and some children have up to 6-7 times defecation, but each time has very few, traits or increase the weight as usual, a good nutritional status, this is not sick, do not need any treatment.

母乳喂养的小儿，正常大便是外观呈黄色或金黄色，稠度均匀如膏状，有一股甜酸气味，但不臭，无明显粘液，偶有颗粒样奶瓣或微带绿色，每日3-5次，有的小儿每日排便也可达6-7次，但每次量不多，性状也好，体重照常增加，营养状态很好，这不是病态，不需要任何处理。

Abstract］ objective to observe the clinical value of botulinus toxin a on the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy for children.methods thirty children were injected with bta for spasticity treatment,the dosage was 2～5 u/kg; the therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by physician rating scale and dystonia was evaluated by improved ashworth and the result was done with statistical analysis.results 29 cases was obviously improved in symptoms after injection.no obvious side effects were found during and after injection.conclusion btx-a proves to be a simple,safe and effective method in the treatment of the spastic cerebral palsy.in short,it is a useful therapeutic option.

目的 探讨a型肉毒毒素对痉挛性小儿脑瘫的临床疗效。方法根据纳入标准，选择30例患儿作为观察对象，采用bta肌肉注射，剂量为2～5 u/kg。疗效评定：肌张力采用改良的ashworth法评价、prs评分，并进行统计学处理。结果 29例治疗后较治疗前症状明显改善，其prs指标治疗前后比较差异显著（p.01）；按ashworth分级，30例中，治疗前最高5级，最低2级，平均4级。注射后除一例无效外，肌张力降为最高4级，最低1级，平均2级。治疗中及治疗后无明显副作用发生。结论 bta治疗痉挛性小儿脑瘫，副作用小，方法简单，刺激性小，维持有效时间长。bta是改善小儿脑瘫肌痉挛和肢体功能的一种实用性的治疗选择。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。