一分不差

Meshless method is a kind of method with good prospection, it can deal with many problems which can not be resolved by traditional method (finite element method, finite difference method).

无网格法是一种前景广阔的方法，能够解决许多其他传统方法（如有限元方法、有限差分法等）所不能解决的问题。

Alternating Direction Implicit-Finite Difference Time Domain is unconditionally stable and the maximum time step size is not limited by the Courant stability condition, but rather by numerical error.

摘要基于交替方向隐式技术的时域有限差分法是一种非条件稳定的计算方法，该方法的时间步长不受Courant稳定条件限制，而是由数值色散误差决定。

The traditional transformer online monitoring system generally adopts oxygen carrier gas, chromatographic column. And the equipment is not simple with many shortages such as periodic calibration of chromatography column and sensor, low reliability of equipments and overelaborate detection procedure of gas composition.

由于变压器传统的在线监测系统一般采用色谱柱，需要消耗氧气和载气，而且色谱柱和传感器需定期标定，装置可靠性不高，检测气体成分过程繁琐，因此第6章根据比尔-朗伯特(Beer-Lambert)定律，按照光纤气体差分吸收的原理，设计了一套基于光纤气体传感器的变压器在线监测系统。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

Operation analysis and investigation show that it is caused by the inappropriate design of hot vapor bypass control system, so the revamping has been carried out as follows: The diameter of hot vapor bypass pipeline has been enlarged from DN 40 mm to 80 mm, and the pressure difference of hot vapor bypass adjusting valve decreased from 50 kPa to 35 kPa; A vent pipeline for non-condensable gas fro.

改造的措施主要有：增大了热旁路管道的直径(由DN40mm增大到DN80mm)，并降低了热旁路调节阀的压差取值(由50kPa降低到35kPa)；增设一条自冷凝器壳程出口至回流罐的不凝气放空管道；对脱丁烷塔分程控制系统进行了改造，即将调节器输出信号的0-45%，55%%-100%分别用于控制热旁路调节阀和放空阀。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷