一价的

A new group of autocorrelation topological index (At、Bt、Ct and Dt) was designed and developed based on the vertex degree of molecular topology and autocorrelation function of mathematics. The autocorrelation functions were calculated from the square root of the vertex degree、modified vertex degree and their combination, that is d i、、 and . The matrix description method and the algorithm of computer software have been developed for the new topological index calculation.

针对目前自相关拓扑指数的计算完全依赖于实验参数而存在的问题，以分子拓扑学点价和自相关函数研究为基础，将点价、修正点价及其组合：、、、的平方根分别作为自相关函数中的f，设计开发出一组新的以点价计算为基础的自相关拓扑指数At、Bt、Ct和Dt。

Acquisitions of 2001 2001 年的购并案 A few days before last year's annual meeting, I received a heavy package from St. Louis, containing an unprepossessing chunk of metal whose function I couldn't imagine. There was a letter in the package, though, from Gene Toombs, CEO of a company called MiTek. He explained that MiTek is the world's leading producer of this thing I'd received, a "connector plate," which is used in making roofing trusses. Gene also said that the U.K. parent of MiTek wished to sell the company and that Berkshire seemed to him the ideal buyer. Liking the sound of his letter, I gave Gene a call. It took me only a minute to realize that he was our kind of manager and MiTek our kind of business. We made a cash offer to the U.K. owner and before long had a deal.

就在去年股东会的前几天，我收到从圣路易寄来的一个大包裹，里面装了一块看不出做何用途的金属，包裹里还有一封信，署名 Gene Toombs-他是一家叫做 MiTek 公司的总裁，他解释说 MiTek 是专门制造这玩意儿的世界级领导厂商，也就是用来做屋梁的连接板，他进一步表示 MiTek 的英国母公司有意出售这家公司，他认为 Berkshire 应该是最合适的买家，我相当欣赏他写这封信的语气，所以当下打电话给他，几分钟的谈话，我就发觉他是属于我们类型的经理人，而 MiTek 也是我们想要的公司类型，于是我们报了一个价给其英国母公司，没多久后就正式成交。

As there were 8.69 bivalents in average occurred to be desynaptic, moreover, the most number of the desynaptic bivalents reached 12 at post diakinsis.

从品种轮回422的群体中发现一不育单株，经细胞学观察证明是发生了联会消失突变，由于该植株的花粉母细胞在减数分裂终变期晚期平均有8.69个二价体发生了联会消失，占二价体总数的72.4%，并且发生联会消失的最多二价体数目为12，根据联会消失的最多二价体数目

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

The possible reason is that doped Zr〓 ion enters the interstitial sites for its small ionic radius and no dipole complexes were formed. Monovalent ion F〓 has been reported to improve the scintillating performance greatly. Our results show that Agrand diagrams of F〓: PWO crystals obey an modified Cole-Cole equation. The crystals present similar dielectric relaxation phenomena to but have much higher activation energy than that of RE〓: PWO crystals, which originate from the 〓 dipole complexes. The co-doping of trivalent Y〓 and pentavalent ion Nb〓 does not always show a better scintillation performance than that of solely doped samples, which could be attributed to the existence of the 〓 dipole complexes, which counteract the solely doping effect.

而Zr〓由于离子半径太小，可能进入间隙位置，不形成类似的偶极缺陷；一价负离子F〓的掺入提高了晶体闪烁性能，阻抗谱测试结果表明F〓：PWO晶体Argand图符合修正的Cole—Cole方程，晶体同样表现出介电弛豫现象，并具有比RE〓：PWO晶体中高得多的弛豫激活能，可能起源于形成的〓偶极缺陷；Y〓和Nb〓双掺的PWO晶体并没有显示出两种离子单掺优点的叠加，阻抗谱测量结果表明，在双掺晶体中可能形成〓偶极缺陷，使两者掺杂作用相互抵消。

The third one indicates that instrument isn't the essential factor of verbal relation, so it has no qualification to play the part of valent component.

在此基础上再进入语用平面，描写和分析动词配价成分在实际话语中的一系列语用变化，一是配价成分的隐现，二是配价成分的移位。

The results of XPS about the boron-rich rare-earth borides synthesized by themethod mentioned above show that the valence of La is +3, and the valence of Smand Eu is a fluctuation system in which the average valence is about 2.6 for Smand 2.4 for Eu.

对〓(x=0.1，0.3，0.5，0.7，0.9)及〓(x=0.1，0.3，0.5，0.7，0.9)两个系列富硼双稀土硼化物的XPS研究表明：在这两个系列硼化物中La的价态均为+3价Sm的价态不随Sm含量的变化而变化，而Eu的价态随着Eu含量的变化而变化，随着Eu的含量的增加，Eu的价态逐步升高，当x=0.5时达到一极大值，然后随着Eu含量的增加Eu的价态逐步降低。

We note from the further studies that in the crystals, which sharing the similar crystal structures and coordinational environments, the magnitude of the Stokes shift of the luminescence of the dopant ion is in line with the average covalency of the replaced lattice site. This is because that the nature of Stokes shift is the energy transfer from the luminescent ion to the host lattice. The value of this energy is determined by the frequency of the host lattice in which the frequency is controlled by the chemical bond characters.

更深入的研究发现，在晶体结构和中心离子配位环境非常相似的系列晶体中，掺杂离子发射光的Stokes位移值与其所取代格位的平均共价性成正比的关系，这是由于Stokes位移的本质是发光离子在发光过程中向基质以光波辐射的形式传递能量，这一能量的大小是由基质的振动频率决定的，而基质的化学键性质恰恰决定着基质的振动频率。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

Aluminium prices started the second week of July with a spurt above US$3,300/t on the back of production woes coming from the Shanxi region in China. Previous attempts to breach the US$3,100/t barrier in June and May were short lived with prices not finding the support needed to stay above those levels. Aluminium bounced back with renewed strength in July on further power driven supply fears and new long positions entering the market. In June momentum came from production disruptions in UK (at the 145,000 tpy Holyhead smelter) and India (at the 360,000 tpy Angul smelter) and news that two smelters in the US (Glencore's 168,000 tpy Columbia Falls and Alcoa's 267,000 tpy Rockdale smelters) were curtailing their production levels on the back of prohibitive power prices. LME 3M prices tested the US$3,200/t level at the end of the month but the bulls appeared to hesitate to bridge that mark retreating towards US$3,150/t at the beginning of July.

中国山西的生产危机推动铝价在7月份第二周周初站上3，300美元/吨。5月份和6月份铝价试图突破3，100美元/吨的关口，但这仅是昙花一现，铝价并没有找到站上这个价位的支撑。7月份铝价反弹，电力危机引发供应担忧以及新的多头进场推动铝价走强。6月份，英国（年产能145，000吨/年的Holyhead冶炼厂），印度（年产能360，000吨的Angul冶炼厂）以及美国两座冶炼厂（Glencore公司旗下年产能168，000吨的Columbia Falls冶炼厂和Alcoa公司旗下年产能267，000吨的Rockdale冶炼厂）因电价上涨宣布减产，从而为铝价走势提供了动能。6月末，LME三个月期铝价格上探3，200美元/吨这一价位，但市场做多动力不足，铝价在7月初回调至3，150美元/吨。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。