-噻唑烷

Alkylamine reaction with dialkyl cyanodithioiminocarbonate was catalyzed by quaternary ammonium salts at room temperature to yield 3-alkylamine-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole in good quality and high yields. After imidization and reaction with an α,β-unsaturated acid derivative, the reaction intermediate was hydrolyzed in the presence of a Lewis acid to obtain the target product.

烷基胺与氰基亚胺硫代二甲酯在季氨盐催化作用下得到质量好、收率高的3-烷氨基-5-氨基-1，2，4-三氮唑，进一步经过亚胺中间体并与α，β-不饱和酸酯作用后，中间产物在Lewis酸催化作用下水解得到三唑嘧啶酮。

For the synthesis of NHC precursors, there are also several routes: condensation of glyoxal, amines and paraformaldehyde; alkylation of imidazole or monosubstituted imidazole with alkyl halide; annulation of ortho esters and 1,2-diamines; ring closure of hydrazines or amides with acetic anhydride; reduction of thiones with Na/K in THF.

关于N-杂环卡宾前体的合成途径主要有：乙二醛、伯胺和多聚甲醛的缩合反应；卤代烷与咪唑及其取代咪唑的烷基化反应；原甲酸酯与1，2-二胺的成环反应；肼或酰胺与酸酐的环化反应；用Na/K对环硫脲化合物的还原反应。

It is found that the corrosion inhibition rates come to 91.55% when the proportion of imidazoline and diethyl phosphite is 2:1, which meets the requirements of corrosion inhibition.

经过对咪唑啉和亚磷酸二乙酯这两种环烷酸缓蚀剂在不同配比下复配的评价，得出：在咪唑啉和亚磷酸二乙酯2：1配比时，缓蚀速率为91.55%，达到缓蚀的要求。

Syntheses of PPVs derivatives containing oxadizole by Heck reaction Chromophore of oxadizole was introduced into the chain of PPVs derivatives with alkoxyl as side-chain by Heck reaction.

二。通过Heck反应在PPV主链结构中引入噁二唑基团通过Heck反应将噁二唑引入了不同烷氧取代的PPV高分子主链，所得高分子在THF、DMF等常见溶剂中有较大的溶解度。

This paper contains three parts: 1 Synthesis of novel titanium complexes; 2 Polymerization behaviors of alkoxyl substituted Cp Titanocenes as catalysts for styrene syndiotactic polymerization; 3 Polymerization behaviors of alkenyl substituted Cp Lanthanocenes as Methyl Methacrylate polymerization catalysts.

中文题名新型茂钛、噁唑啉钛络合物的合成、表征以及茂钛、茂稀土络合物催化性能的研究副题名外文题名 Synthesis，characterization of novel Cp，oxazoline titanium complexes and polymerization behaviors of titanocenes and lanthanocenes 论文作者张浩导师钱延龙黄吉玲学科专业应用化学研究领域\研究方向金属有机与均相催化学位级别博士学位授予单位华东理工大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数148页关键词金属有机化学稀土络合物噁唑啉类钛络合物茂钛络合物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O627 /27 本论文包括三部分内容：1）有机金属钛络合物的合成；2）烷氧基取代茂钛络合物催化苯乙烯间规聚合的研究；3）烯基取代茂稀土络合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的研究。

Methods Glutaric dialdehyde was prepared from benzimidazolium salt and saturated dihalide by the addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with Di-Grignard reagent.

方法以苯并咪唑盐和二卤代烷为原料，利用苯并咪唑盐与双Grignard试剂的加成水解反应合成戊二醛。

Both catalytic activity and selectivity of Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2 were improved in ionic liquid BMImPF_6/DME medium.The conversion of hexene and selectivity ofβ-adduct for the hydrosilylation reaction of 1-hexene with triethoxysilane catalyzed by Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2 in ionic liquid BMImPF_6DME (V/V=1/4) medium at 90℃were 100% and 89.0%,respectively.

实验结果表明，在乙二醇二甲醚/离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(BMImBF_6)(V/V =1/4)介质中，于90℃下，己烯与三乙氧基硅烷反应的转化率为100%，β加成物的选择性可达89.0%，而用Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl作为反应的催化剂，在纯离子液体BMImPF_6中，就可以高效催化烯烃与三乙氧基氢硅烷的加成反应，过渡金属Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl，Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2催化剂/离子液体BMImPF_6催化体系，不仅解决了产物与催化剂分离困难这一难题，同时，离子液体BMImPF_6的存在提高了过渡金属Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl，Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2催化硅氢加成反应的活性，特别是β加成物的选择性。

Bis-imidazoline was prepared from triethylene tetraamine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal at 85℃ for 2 h with toluene as solvent, with a yield of 90.4%. The reaction of bis-imidazoline with 1,2-dibromoethane and potassium carbonate in acetonitrile provided with a monobromide salt yield of 78.7%. Hydrolysis of monobromide salt under aqueous causic solution formed 1,4,7,10-tetraazzcyclododecane in a 74.2% yield.

用甲苯作溶剂，使三乙烯四胺和N，N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛在85℃反应2 h，得到中间体双咪唑啉，产率90.4%，在乙腈溶剂中，碳酸钾存在下，双咪唑啉和1，2-二溴乙烷进行扩环反应，得到环状中间体一溴盐，产率78.7%，一溴盐经碱性水解2 h，得到1，4，7，10-四氮杂十二烷，产率74.2%。

Here we introduced oxadiazole moiety to theside-chain of Ph-PPV to enhance the electron transport properties. The luminescenceefficiency and luminescence brightness (1.33cd/A, 9400 cd/m~2) of the Ph-PPV withside oxadiazole moiety are much higher than non-oxadiazole Ph-PPV (0.70 cd/A,2300 cd/m~2), and these polymers emitted green light which unaffected by theintroduction of oxadiazole moiety. Anthracene has a rigidity and planar structure which shows high photoluminescenceand thermo-stability.

结果表明，以十烷氧基作为间隔基使噁二唑单元键接在苯基取代PPV的侧链，所得材料制备的电致发光器件的效率和亮度(1.33cd／A，9400 cd／m~2)明显高于不含噁二唑单元的苯基取代PPV(0.70 cd／A，2300 cd／m~2)，噁二唑单元的引入并不影响材料的发光光色，膜状态下的荧光发射光谱和电致发光光谱均呈绿光发射。

For the above purposes, using a tailored cyanometalate precursor,(1) Tp=hydrotris (pyrazolyl borate; Bu〓N〓=tetrabutylammonium cation , two trinulear complexes,〓(2),〓(3; cyclam: 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), two one-dimensional polymers,〓(4; dien: diethylenetriamine),〓(5), and a cluster 〓(6) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.

基于上述研究热点，我们以修饰的氰基金属化合物(1)为构筑基元（Tp：三吡唑基氢硼烷，Bu〓N〓：四丁基铵离子），合成了两个杂三核化合物，〓(2)，〓（3；cyclam：1，4，8，11-四氮环十四烷），两个一维聚合物，〓（4；dien：二乙烯三胺），〓(5)，和一个十四核簇合物〓(6)。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。