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Ethanol yield could reach 20.52 g/L (74.5 %of theoretical yield) under the following conditions: fermentation temperature at 28 ℃, initial pH value as 5.0, 150 mL liquid loadage in 250 mL rotating flask, and rotating speed at 160 r /min, and 0.5 % corn steep liquor and 0.024 % urea. Tran. by YUE Yang

在28 ℃，初始pH值5.0，160 r/min，250 mL三角瓶装液量150 mL，木糖浓度60 g/L，玉米浆0.5 %，含尿素0.024 %的条件下，休哈塔假丝酵母发酵木糖能产乙醇20.52 g/L，得率达到理论值的74.5 %。

Ethanol yield could reach 20.52g/L (74.5%of theoretical yield) under the following conditions: fermentation temperature at 28 ℃, initial pH value a 5.0, 150mL liquid loadage in 250mL rotating flack, and rotating speed at 160r/min, and 0.5% corn steep liquor and 0.024% urea.

在28℃，初始pH值5.0，160r/min，250mL三角瓶装液量150mL，木糖浓度60g/L，玉米浆0.5%，含尿素0.024%的条件下，休哈塔假丝酵母发酵木糖能产乙醇20.52g/L，得率达到理论值的74.5%。

Based on the soil fertility and fertilizer effect of Beijing brown chao soil in the way of microtrial of winter wheatsummer maizer continuous cropping,the annual grain yield and the tenyear soil organic matter change show that the crops yield,soil organic matter and soil fertility can be improved significantly by using N P K chemical fertilizers together with organic material under lower soil fertility.

通过对北京褐潮土土壤肥力和肥料效益监测基地10年定位微区试验的调查分析表明：在土壤肥力水平较低的情况下施用氮、磷、钾化肥及氮磷钾化肥与有机物料配施，具有显著提高粮食产量的作用，并较大幅度提高土壤有机质含量；随着有机物料施用量的增加，效果更为明显。

Methyl-5-ethyl-2-thiouracil,m.p.211°,was prepared according to the direc- tions of Johnson and Baily.4-Methyl-5-ethyl-uracil,m.p.236°,was formed in a 81% yield from 4-methyl-5-ethyl-2-thiouracil by boiling the latter with an aqueous solution of monochloroacetic acid.4-Methyl-5-ethyl-uracil reacted with phosphorous oxychloride and phosphorous pentachloride,giving 4-methyl-5-ethyl-2,6-dichloropy- rimidine in a 79% yield.

14-甲基5-乙基-2，6-二氯代嘧啶曾用磷醯氯和五氯化磷与其相应的2，6-二羟基嘧啶作用制取。(2)4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二氯代嘧啶与醇钠作用，极易转变成4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二烷氧基嘧啶。(3)4-甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二甲氧基嘧啶和2-氧代-3，4-二甲基-5-乙基-6-甲氧基嘧啶在高温时重排成其稳定构型的的异构体：1，3，4-三甲基-5-乙基-2，6-二氧代嘧啶。

Four different ionic liquids, BF4, BF and PF6 were investigated, arid PF6 showed the best effect when used as the reaction media, giving the highest yield in the shortest reaction time. Promoted by KF in PF6, N-aryl or N-alkyl monosubstituted sulfonamides could react with various activated halides and unactivated primary halides smoothly. Reactions were performed at 85℃ for 2~10 hours, and thirteen N-alkylation products were obtained with 70%~97% yields. Moreover, the ionic liquid recovered could be reused for three times with no appreciable decrease in yield and reaction rate.

结果表明，以PF6为反应介质时显示出了最好的效果，反应的时间最短，收率最高。N-芳基或N-烷基单取代的磺酰胺和各类不同结构的活化的卤代烃和未活化的一级卤代烃在PF6中KF作用下，85℃反应2~10h，以70%~97%的优良收率得到了13个N-烷基化产物，而且离子液体回收使用3次后效果未降低。

This research used option-based structural model: Merton Model and the Implied Volatility Model which visualized an option on the firm's equity that expired before the debt mature was a compound option and was proposed by Hull, Nelken and White in 2004. Then compare the fitting and ranking ability in the model implied credit spread of the two structural model to the observed bond credit spread between corporate bond yield and bond yield in Taiwan's listed companies.

本研究运用选择权基础的信用风险模型：Merton(1974)模型与Hull， Nelken and White(2004)提出将个股选择权视为复合选择权的Implied Volatility模型，比较这两个结构式信用风险模型所计算出的隐含信用利差对台湾上市、柜公司之公司债殖利率与公债殖利率间实际的信用利差之配适能力与排序能力。

Normal type and abnormal type of γ 2 generation of a cotton high-yied variety Emian 15 and a high yield cotton line 05①006, as well as their nonirradiated materials were investigated to study the correlations between six major economic traits such as lint yield, etc and nine agronomical traits such as plant hight.

以高产品种鄂棉15γ2代和新品系05①006γ2代的正常型、非正常型与相应的未辐射材料为对象，研究了它们的皮棉产量等6个主要经济性状与株高等9个农艺性状间的相关性。

In order to solve the problems such as multiple components in products, long time of rectification, high energy consumption, low yield and purity of product occurring during the production of p - octyl phenol, the effects of reaction conditions including reaction temperature, reaction time, the molar ratio of phenol to diisobutene on the conversion and yield of the product were examined.

为解决对辛基酚生产过程中精馏时存在组分多、精馏时间长、能耗高、产品收率和纯度低等问题，用正交实验探讨反应温度、反应时间、苯酚与二异丁烯原料摩尔比3因素对原料转化率和产品对辛基酚收率的影响。

The catalyst of RFG-DQ and DOCO(1) can both reduce the olefine content of gasoline dramatically, with the yield of LPG ,diesel and coke reduced and the yield of gasoline increased, as well as octane number of gasoline reduced more greatly.The olefine content of gasoline can be effectively reduced by optimizing the operation condition, lowering the reaction temperature, increasing the catalyst-to-oil ratio and using catalyst, which can improve the gasolines quantity and upgrade the gasoline.

通过优化操作条件、降低反应温度、增大剂油比和采用有效降烯烃催化剂等措施可以有效的降低催化裂化汽油的烯烃含量，提高催化裂化汽油的产品质量，达到我厂汽油产品升级换代的目的。

Study result suggest: The change of stock in RFCCU directly affect gasoline content. Gasoline content can be reduced through increasing the equilibrium activity of catalyst, controlling reaction level, increasing recirculating rate of gasoline and stability of gasoline level. Conclusions drawn from experiment is that optimization of operating condition has great effect on lowering olefine content of gasoline which can be reduced from 60% to 50%.Reducing reaction temperature is useful for lowering olefine content of gasoline, when the reaction temperature is raised, thermal cracking rate is higher than catalytic cracking rate, so that olefine content is increased. Raising catalyst-to-oil ratio is good for lowering olefine content. With conversion rate increased, the yield of LPG and coke is raised, the yield of gasoline is increased firstly and then decreased slightly, hydrogen transfer index is increased, so the olefine content is decreased.

研究结果表明：催化裂化装置的原料的变化直接影响到催化汽油的烯烃含量；可以通过优化催化装置的操作条件来降低催化汽油中的烯烃含量，其中通过提高催化剂平衡活性、控制反应深度、增加汽油回炼量、汽油深度稳定可以降低催化汽油烯烃含量，优化工艺条件对降低催化汽油烯烃含量有较大作用，汽油烯烃含量由60％降至50％左右；降低反应温度有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，当反应温度的提高，热裂化反应速度提高的幅度大于催化裂化反应速度提高的幅度，汽油烯烃含量增加；剂油比的提高有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，转化率提高，液化气产率提高，汽油收率先增加后略有下降，焦炭产率增加，氢转移反应指数提高，汽油烯烃含量下降；反应时间对产品分布及汽油烯烃含量有影响，增加提升管反应时间，液化汽、汽油产率提高，干气和焦炭产率增加。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。