查询词典 yield strength

The yield strength of the line pipe is the key factor for strength design of pipelines, but the deviation of the test result of yield strength by the most universal normative round bar specimen and flattened strip specimen cannot be ignored in high strength line pipes, which does give more bewilderedness to the inspection and evaluation of line pipe.

管线钢管的屈服强度是管线强度设计的基本参数，但是最常用的标准圆棒试样和板状试样测试钢管横向屈服强度的结果存在明显差异，并且差异随钢级的提高而增大，给实际的生产检验和评价带来困惑。

Then the ductility demand spectrum, which comprises a group of ductility coefficients or yield strength coefficient versus natural period curves for different yield strength coefficient or ductility coefficients are obtained.

在分析总结几种常见的非线性静力分析侧向力分布形式的基础上，提出两个基于多自由度体系振型的侧向力分布计算方法：30％方法和部分SRSS方法。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Torsional yield strength roughly corresponds to the yield strength in shear.

扭转屈服强度大致相当于剪切屈服应力。

However, because of greater increasing gradient of yield strength, higher material yield-strength ratio is achieved.

但由于其屈服强度增加的梯度大于抗拉强度增加的梯度，从而导致材料的屈强比升高。

The material properties (ultimate yield strength, tensile yield strength, Kapp) and major performance attributes (fatigue crack growth, fracture toughness, static strength) of alloy 2199 wide-sheet and plate products also have contributed to their increased use.

2199合金宽板和金属板的物料性质（包括最终抗屈强度和抗拉屈服强度）和主要性能（包括疲劳裂缝增长，断裂韧度和静力强度）增强了产品耐用度。

Results of the computation under the same welding temperature field show that the longitudinal residual stresses in the weld are as high as the yield strength of the plate in the strength and TEC evenmatched joints, lower than the yield strength of the plate in the strength evenmatched and TEC undermatched joints. It also has something to do with the strain hardening exponent of the weld metal in the strength evenmatched and TEC overmatched joints.

计算结果表明：等强等胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余拉应力水平高达母材的屈服强度，等强低胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余应力水平低于母材屈服强度，等强高胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余应力水平还与焊缝应变硬化指数有关。

The residual stress σ〓 in the weld center is always as high as the yield strength σ〓 for both the strength undermatching and overmatching when the yield strengthσ〓 is lower.

母材屈服强度σ〓较低时，如低碳钢，低强匹配（焊缝屈服强度σ〓＜母材屈服强度σ〓）和高强匹配时焊缝中心纵向残余应力σ〓均能达到焊缝屈服强度σ〓。

For the aged aluminum alloys which generally contain disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates, a model has been established, from the viewpoints of thermodynamics, kinetics and strengthening theory, to relate quantitatively the yield strength to the size, volume fraction and aspect ratio of precipitates which all were analytical associated with the chemical compositions of alloys, aging temperature and aging time. This model has been experimentally proved to well predict the variation of yield strength with the evolution of disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates for present Al-4. 62wt% Cu-0.65wt% Mg alloy aged at 513K and Al-1. 12wt% Mg0.57wt% Si alloy aged at 463K, respectively, and the yield strengths simulated by this model were also found to be in well agreement with previously measured values for a series of aged Al-Cu binary alloys, AA6061 and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

以析出热力学、长大动力学及强化理论为基础，研究了含有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出强化相铝合金在时效过程中时效析出相尺寸、体积分数和长径比等参数的演变及其对合金时效强化效果的影响，给出了合金成分、时效变量与微观组织参数之间非线性的解析表达关系式，进而从微观结构—宏观性能相结合的角度出发建立起了具有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出相铝合金的时效工艺—屈服强度量化模型，并将该模型应用于不同温度、连续不同时间时效下Al-Cu二元系列合金、6061铝合金和Al-Zn-Mg系列合金的屈服强度预测，得到了与前人实测值吻合良好的结果。

Changing formula forms of single-shear, twin-shear and three-shear yield strength criteria, show that many of yield strength criteria of rock and soil materials can be expressed by the τ8 = gf function forms unter the ordinary condition, and that the main differ ences of yield strength value will mainly forcus on the different function forms of gθσ among single-shear, twin-shear and three-shear yield strength criteria.

对岩土体常用的单剪屈服强度准则、双剪屈服强度准则和三剪屈服强度准则进行了系统的论述，通过对单剪、双剪和三剪屈服强度准则进行转化，指出岩土的屈服强度准则一般可表达为τ8=gf的函数形式，阐明了单剪、双剪和三剪屈服强度准则的差异主要表现在g函数的不同，并进一步解释了中间主应力σ2对岩土类材料屈服强度的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐