查询词典 yeast

Yeast extracts made from baker's, brewer's or torula yeast have now become key elements in the development of most savory flavor systems.

由面包酵母、啤酒酵母或圆酵母制成的酵母抽提物现已成为大多数调味品开发系统中的关键因子。

Baker's, brewer's, and Torula yeast strains serve as common substrates but in general, brewer's yeast require a pretreatment prior to use.

面包、啤酒、圆酵母可以作为原料生产酵母抽提物，但啤酒酵母抽提物要预处理后再使用。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

MOTIVATION: In order to facilitate a systematic study of the promoters and transcriptionally regulatory cis-elements of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on a genomic scale, we have developed a comprehensive yeast-specific promoter database, SCPD.

动机：为了促进在基因组范围上对酵母中启动子和转录调控顺式调控元件的系统性研究，我们开发了一个全面的酵母特异的启动子数据库----SCPD。

This method can be used in ensuring acidic trehalase activity of baker's yeast and can also be used in selective breeding of freeze-tolerant baker's yeast.

可用于面包酵母酸性海藻糖酶活性的测定和耐冷冻酵母菌株的选育。

First, through monofactorial experiment, we studied the influences of pH, temperature and substrate concentration on acidic trehalase activity of baker's yeast. Then we designed an orthogonal experiment to detective the optimal condition of ascertaining acidic trehalase activity. The optimal conditions are: substrate concentration 1.6%, pH 4.0, temperature 30 and seed volume 0.02g/mL compressed yeast.

首先通过单因素实验研究了pH值、温度、底物浓度对面包酵母酸性海藻糖酶活性的影响，然后通过正交试验得出了酸性海藻糖酶活性测定的适宜条件：海藻糖浓度1.6%、温度30℃、pH 4.0、酵母菌泥接种量为0.02g/mL。

However, the recombinant yeast could not grow on the traditional tributyrin plate because this kind of medium is lack of essential nutrients for yeast growth.

而传统的三丁酸甘油酯平板缺乏有效营养成分，重组酵母无法生长；橄榄油平板灵敏度较低，低脂肪酶活力的重组酵母不能产生变色圈，这给产脂肪酶基因工程菌的鉴定带来了困难。

The affection to growth of the strain was investigated with different carbon sources (yeast extract, smelting starch, sucrose and glucose) and nitrogen sources (NH42SO4, Ca(NO3)2, peptone and tryptone, and the result showed that the yeast extract was the best carbon source, whereas the peptone was the best nitrogen source.

通过比较酵母膏、可溶性淀粉、蔗糖和葡萄糖等不同碳源以及(NH4)2SO4，Ca(NO3)2，蛋白胨和胰蛋白胨等不同氮源对该菌株生长的影响情况，结果表明：酵母膏为其最佳碳源，蛋白胨为其最佳氮源。

Supplemented with 5% coconut milk or 0.2% tryptone in the medium markedly promoted the hypocotyl callus growth, while 0.2% yeast extract had no important effect. Supplemented with 10% coconut milk, 2% tryptone or 2% yeast extract all inhibited the hypocotyl callus growth.

添加5％椰子乳和0.2％胰蛋白胨显著地促进生长，添加0.2％酵母提取液则未表现出显著的促进作用，而10％椰子乳、2％胰蛋白胨和2％酵母提取液均抑制愈伤组织的生长。

Methods C3b sensitized yeast cells and C3b unsensitized yeast cells were used to detect C3b receptors and immune complex on red cells,method of xanthine oxidase was applied to detect SOD activity in red cells.

实验利用低碘饲料和碘化钾去离子水复制了不同碘营养状态的大鼠，采用C3b致敏和未致敏的酵母菌及黄嘌呤氧化酶法分别检测红细胞膜上的C3b受体、免疫复合物及红细胞内SOD的活性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。