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The person do poineering work that the Sriram Krishnan of Microsoft turns to the solution that similar Hadoop is aimed at large-scale applying this kind with Amazon EC2 and developing ceaselessly from those and the angle that develop the problem that personnel place faces, put forward crosscurrent to Hadoop: The main value of Web 2.0 comes from at the data that generates by numerous user, be like Del.ico.us, Digg, Facebook... the commercial sense that it had surmounted any individuals to run large-scale server software, be like Gmail, Google Search, Live, Y!

微软的Sriram Krishnan则从那些转到类似Hadoop和Amazon EC2这种针对大规模应用并在不断发展的解决方案的创业者和开发人员所面对的问题的角度，对Hadoop提出了反对意见： Web 2.0的主要价值来自于由众多用户生成的数据，如del.ico.us、Digg、Facebook……它已经超越了任何个人运行大规模的服务器软件的商业意义，如Gmail、Google Search、Live、Y！

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

The Teatro Tapia was built in 1832 (financed by subscriptions and by taxes on bread and imported liquor) and remodeled in 1949 and 1987 is one of the oldest theaters in the Western Hemisphere, was named for Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, the famous Puerto Rican playwright.

该剧院皮亚始建于1832年(由征订和面包及进口酒税)、1949年和1987改装是世界上最古老影剧院在西半球，被命名为杭德罗塔皮亚肽Y河畔波多黎各著名剧作家。

Objective To evaluate the surgical method and results of the treatment of chronic rupture of the Achilles tendon using V-Y tendinous flap.

目的研究V-Y 肌腱瓣修补术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的手术方法及结果。

With the excellent and good rate being 100%. Conclusion The V-Y tendinous flap is a simple and good method for treatment of old rupture of the Achilles tendon.

结论对于陈旧性跟腱断裂，小腿三头肌V-Y 肌腱瓣修补术是一种方法简单、疗效满意的手术方法。

V-Y tendoplasty for treatment of chronicachilles tendon rupture clinical and experimental studies.

陈旧性跟腱断裂V-Y 腱成形术的实验研究与临床应用。

Results: The effective rate of V-Y tenoplasty was 84.6%.

结果：V-Y腱成形术疗效优良率84.6%，再断率低。

The EAG results showed that no significant difference between female and male S.bifasciatus.The EAG responses of S.bifasciatus to 3-Carene,Limonene,Terpinene and Thujopsene were increased with the concentration respecitively within the range of 1/1000-1/10.The results of "Y" tube olfactory bioassay showed the pests can be attracted by 1/100 Limonene,3-Carene and Thujopsene.Original and 1/10 Terpinene was the best. In addition,the extracts of A2 and D1 also caused positive attraction to S.bifasciatus,while the extracts by SE and SDE were non-attractive.

触角电位测定结果表明，双条杉天牛雌雄成虫对样品的EAG反应无显著差异。1/10浓度的3-蒈烯、柠檬烯、萜品烯和罗汉柏烯的EAG值最大。Y型嗅觉行为生测结果表明，1/100浓度的柠檬烯、3-蒈烯和罗汉柏烯对天牛有明显引诱效果，萜品烯则是原液和1/10浓度的引诱效果最好；α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯无明显引诱效果。4种提取方法中，改装简易蒸馏法样品(A2)和超临界CO_2萃取样品(D1)对天牛具有明显引诱作用；索氏提取物和并时蒸馏萃取物无引诱效果。

The investigation of reaction kineties of tetralin hydrocraking on modified Molyblenum-Nickel catalysts with zeolite Y were conducted in the improved China-made continuous micro reactoe WF-8900 connected with gas chromatograph on-line.

在活性趋于稳定的以改性Y沸石为担体的钼镍催化剂上，利用经改造的国产WF—8900型连续流动微反-色谱装置，进行了四氢萘加氢裂化反应动力学方面的研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。