查询词典 xenoliths

It is very bad in crystallinity. It contains a lot of deep-seated xenoliths.

火山岩中含有丰富的深源包体，岩石的结晶程度很差。

Volcanic rocks contain plenty of mantle-derived xenoliths, including spinel lherzolites with subordinate wehrlite, dunite, olivine websterite, clinopyroxenite and garnet lherzolite , and few olivine, clinopyroxene and spinel xenocrysts.

火山岩中含有的地幔捕虏体类型主要有：尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、石榴石二辉橄榄岩、纯橄岩、异剥橄榄岩和单斜辉石岩；捕虏晶主要有橄榄石、单斜辉石和尖晶石。

The contents of Ni, Au, Mo, W of the deep-seated xenoliths and their host basalts from eastern China are inhomogeneous. The contents of Ni, Au are highest in the mantle-derived xenoliths the contents of Mo, W are highest in the basalts and the mafic granulite, and the leptite and the granitoids, respectively.

地球深部包体中镍、金、钼、钨等成矿元素的含量是不均一的，镍和金在地幔岩包体中含量最高，铝在玄武岩及镁铁质麻粒岩包体中最高，而钨在长英质麻粒岩和花岗岩类包体中含量最高。

In the different zoning of xenoliths, molybdenum and tungsten contents is lower and homogeneous,and be lower than the world\'s average abundance; tungsten compared to molybdenum,the content more homogeneous in xenoliths, compared to mantle\'s average abundance more less. This explains the geochemistry incompatible character homophyly and diversity of molybdenum and tungsten determined their trend enrichment in crust in the course of the mantle evolution and magmatism, among molybdenum more trend enrichment in lower crust but tungsten in middle-upper crust.

包体不同带中，钼、钨的含量较低且较为均一，并低于世界均匀丰度；钨和钼相比，其在包体中的含量更为均一，相对于地幔均匀丰度更小，说明钨、钼的地球化学不相容性的类似性和差异性决定了它们在地幔演化和岩浆过程中倾向富集于地壳中，其中钼更倾向富集于下地壳，钨则更倾向富集于中上地壳。

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

The lherzolite, wehrlite and pyroxenolite are three main kinds of xenoliths in Yitong upper mantle shear belt, Northeastern China. Spinels in the xenoliths are characterized by aluminumenriched in compositions.

伊通上地幔剪切带中辉石岩、二辉橄榄岩和易剥橄榄岩是3个主要地幔捕虏体，其中尖晶石的化学成分以富铝为特征。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度，单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力，寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同，包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30，均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系，因此，包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

LREE depleted spinel lherzolite xenoliths are the 2%～15% partial melting residues of spinel lherzolite with 2 times REE concentration of chondrite. LREE enriched spinel lherzolite xenoliths are the prodiuct that 1% partial melting of garnet lherzolite derived melts mix in ratio of 2% with most LREE depleted spinel lherzolite.

轻稀土亏损的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体，是2倍球粒陨石稀土元素丰度的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩地幔经过2％～15％部分熔融后的残留体；而富集型尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体可能为，来自深部石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区1％熔融形成的熔体以约2％的比例隐交代轻稀土元素最亏损的包体代表的幔源区后形成的。

The variations of helium isotopic ratios can be observed in these xenoliths andxenocrysts from different area, or even from same area, indicating that the xenocrysts didntdirectly crystallize from basaltic magma, and basaltic magma is not directly related to thesemantle lherzolites xenoliths.

提出幔源包体和高压巨晶的氦同位素组成均反映了其地幔源区的特征，与寄主玄武岩无必然成因联系。

The ~3He/~4He ratios of xenoliths and xenocrysts from most area weresimilar to those of MORB, implicating that these mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts were fromdepleted MORB mantle source.

大部分地区幔源包体和高压巨晶的~3He／~4He比值与MORB值相似，暗示这些幔源包体和高压巨晶可能主要来自MORB型亏损地幔源区。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。