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Compared the similarity and difference of distribution of homologous fragments on X and Y, we suggested that the sex chromosomes of spiny eel have evolved from a pair of homologous ancestral chromosomes, and during the evolution, a pericentric inversion might have occurred on the original Y chromosome, and subsequently terminal regional duplication might have followed, eventually resulting in the differentiation and formation of X and Y chromosomes, then the recombinants between sex chromosomes were repressed, so the sex chromosomes could be inherited steadily.

根据X、Y染色体上同源片段的分布的相似和相异，我们对刺鳅性染色体的分化历程进行了推测，即：刺鳅的性染色体起源于一对原始的同源染色体，通过原Y染色体上的一个明显的臂间倒位，以及染色体末端的异染色质成分的扩增，导致原始Y染色体与X染色体在染色体结构上的分化，从而抑制了X、Y性染色体之间的遗传物质的重组交换，为性染色体的稳定遗传奠定了基础。

It was found that La〓 does not affect the binding affinity between calmodulin and Polistes Mastoparan, a known calmodulin binding peptide, neither the conformation of the ternary complex. Excessive amount of La〓 result in the decrease of the binding constant and the disrupted conformation. The binding affinity of La〓 to calmodulin increased in the ternary complex (La〓-CaM-Mas/Mas X), which suggested the coordination between the two global domains. The binding priority between the two global domains is also changed: La〓 more is likely to bind to the C-terminal of calmodulin than to N-terminal, thus facilitates the binding of Mas/Mas X to the C-terminal of calmodulin as the first step of the Mas/Mas X binding.

在以钙调蛋白结合肽—Polistes Mastoparan和Mastoparan X为对象的研究中，我们发现，除非过量，否则La〓的存在不影响钙调蛋白与Mas间的结合常数以及构象；过量的La〓（La〓/CaM摩尔比＞4）将引起钙调蛋白结合功能的下降，同时明显改变金属-钙调蛋白-Mas三元复合物的构象；La〓对Ca〓CaM-Mas的N末端表现高度选择性，显示了在三元复合物中两种离子间的协同效应；在三元体系中，La〓与钙调蛋白的亲和力明显上升，而且亲和力上升的程度因钙调蛋白结合肽的不同而有明显差异，显示了作用的选择性；Mas和MasX的存在改变了La〓在钙调蛋白上的结合顺序，La〓很可能优先与C末端结合，从而使Mas/Mas X首先与C末端结合，该顺序与钙离子相同；La〓的参与使三元复合物在动力学上更加稳定。

Therefore, zinc oxide and Eu~(2+)-activated strontium aluminate green phosphors were synthesized for the fluorescence conversion of near ultraviolet light-emitting diode, and their properties were examined by means of photoluminescent spectra, thermoluminescent spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

本研究针对近紫外LED荧光转换材料的要求，采用荧光光谱，热释光谱，X射线光电子能谱，X射线衍射等分析手段，重点研究ZnO绿色荧光粉和Eu~(2+)激活铝酸锶绿色长余辉荧光材料的合成，或提高发光效率和稳定性的新方法及其相关机制。并在以下几方面取得了一些进展： [1]将ZnS与一定量的卤化物MX(X=F，Cl，Br，I；M=Na，K，NH_4，Zn，ZrO)一起煅烧合成出发光性能优良的、具有六方纤维锌矿结构的ZnO绿色荧光粉。

Toop's model and Miedema method are to be used to calculate the heat of formation of ternary compounds. A projected method is used to obtained the heat of formation of AB_(1-x)G_x. The heat of formation is negative for GaAs_(1-x)P_x and for GaAs_(1-x)N_x compounds in the all range and for GaP_(1-x)gN_x compound in the

我们分别用Pauling和Phillips经验方法及Miedema半经验方法计算[59]得到Ⅲ-Ⅴ族二元合金的生成热，比较三种方法，均只定性与实验结果吻合，但Miedema方法具有准第一原理特点，可以从组元基本特性出发来得到合金生成热的数据；我们把TOOP'S模型引入计算中，并把计算结果投影到Ⅲ族组元总浓度等于所有Ⅴ族组元总浓度的平面上，即计算AB_(1-x)C_x合金系的

The Fe^0 concentration and pH had optimal values during the decolorization of X-BR in Fe^0-anaerobic biological system. When Fe0 dose, initial pH value and X-BR concentration were 400 mg/L, 7 and 100 mg/L respectively, the decolorization rate of X-BR in the integrated system could reach up to 90% after 68 h reaction. Compared with pure Fe^0 and pure microorganism treatment systems, it could be improved about 40% under the same experimental conditions. In addition, the analysis result of UV-vis spectrogram indicated that Fe^0 could promote effectively biodegrading of anthraquinone dye X-BR and its intermediate products.

结果表明，在Fe^0-厌氧微生物体系中，Fe^0投加量和pH值均存在最适宜值，当两者分别控制在400mg/L和7，染料初始浓度和反应时间分别为100mg/L和68h时，该体系脱色率可达到90%以上；与相同反应条件下的纯Fe^0、纯厌氧微生物体系相比，该体系的脱色率提高近40%根据紫外可见光谱分析，Fe^0可有效促进厌氧微生物对X-BR及其中间产物的降解，实现完全脱色。

This Planet X complex has appeared regularly on both the C2 and C3 images, when the automatic air brushing programs in place to disguise the presence of Planet X falter or when there is dithering or bobbling so it appears in an unexpected place in the images.

虽然有自动喷涂和清理程序在运行，以掩盖行星X的存在，但行星X的综合体还是在C2和C3卫星影像上经常出现；当有跳动时，行星X就出现在了影像上无法预期的位置。

The result shows that the hydrogen storage properties increase remarkably after pure magnesium ball-milled with 10% TiFe(subscript 1-x)Cr (x=0, 0.3). Moreover, the chromium content also influences the hydrogen storage characteristics. Furthermore, the ball-milled composite of Mg+10%TiFe0.7Cr0.3 has the best hydrogen storage properties with hydrogenation capacity of 7.14% and dehydrogenation capacity of 6.91% at 613 K. In addition, the lower temperature of 493-573 K, the Cr-contained composite exhibits the best dehydrogenating kinetics.

研究结果表明：在纯Mg中添加质量分数为10%的TiFe(下标 1-x)Cr(x=0， 0.3)进行复合球磨，可以明显提高其吸放氢性能；在相同温度条件下，x=0.3的含铬复相合金具有最佳的吸放氢性能，其中在613 K下的吸氢容量为7.14%，放氢容量为6.91%；在493~573 K的较低温度下，含铬复相合金表现出更好的放氢动力学性能。

Research results indicate that X FLOUR has notable effects of fluidizing and water reducing.

研究结果表明：X粉具有显著的流化与减水效应，其流化与减水效果与目前市售掺合料的最高水平相当，明显好于硅灰。X粉与硅灰复合后，仍具有流化效应。X粉产生流化效应的机理，一是增加水泥浆悬浮体系的分散性；二是通过填充效应减少填隙水，增加了用于混凝土流动性的水量；三是增加混凝土混合料的浆体体积。X粉流化与减水效应的发挥，以与高效减水剂双掺为前提。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

Advancement of CT machine : Since CT machine has been applied , with unceasing development of computer technique, detector technique , X-ray technique and new micro-electron and micro-technique have been used , thereby performance of computerized X-ray tomography machine has been improved greatly , it is era-changing identification of computerized X-ray tomography scan from bed plane scan to spiral scan. 2The image after-treatment technique: With emergence of spiral computerized X-ray tomography and exploi...

1CT机的进展：CT机器自问世以来，随着计算机技术、探测器技术、X线技术的不断发展以及新的微电子和显微技术不断的应用于CT机，从而提高了CT机的性能，标志着CT扫描从层面扫描到螺旋扫描的换代。2图象后处理技术：螺旋CT的出现及计算机软件的开发，利用导航技术做出具有3D仿真内窥镜的图象，既，这种新的影像学方法，引起了广泛的关注。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。