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Er3+-doped (100-x)TeO2-xNb2O5 (x=5,10,15,20 mol%) niobic tellurite glasses were synthesized, and their density, refractive index, glass transition temperature, crystallization temperature, Vickers microhardness, absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and the lifetimes of Er3+∶4I13/2 level were measured.

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品100-XTeO2-XNb2O5(X=5，10，15，20 mol%，测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。

Scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the aggregation mode of CSG in the organogel phase.A hierarchical self-assembly model was proposed to explain the transition from molecular to primary and secondary structure.It is shown from our results that CSG can aggregate into a micellar fibril nanostructure with high length-to-width ratio which is bundled and entangled to form a three-dimensional(3D) network that immobilize the fluid component probably by surface tension.Moreover,sol-gel polymerization of tetraethoxysilane was carried out using CSG in the gel phase.

通过扫描电镜(ScanningElectron Microscopy，SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy，TEM)、圆二色谱(Circular Dichroism，CD)和小角X—射线衍射仪(Small-angle X-rayDiffraction，SAXRD)考察CSG分子自组装行为结果表明，CSG形成的聚集体具有多级结构：首先CSG通过手性堆叠自组装形成直径在9—10nm的细纳米纤维，这些细的纳米纤维再以不规则的六方堆积的方式进行排列，构成直径在40—100nm的粗纳米纤维(即细纳米纤维的&捆束&)，最后粗纳米纤维互相粘连形成三维网络状结构，使有机溶剂&固定&，从而形成凝胶；以CSG有机凝胶为模板，四乙氧基硅烷为前体，通过溶胶—凝胶聚合的方法制备了直径大约为100nm的二氧化硅纳米管。3。

The X-ray crystal structure of One of these organotin complexes was determined employing X-ray crystallography.

并利用X-射线四圆衍射确证了其中一个配合物的晶体结构，为更深一步的研究其构效关系及该类化合物在体内的作用机制奠定了一定的基础。

In a cross-sectional study, the researchers used dual energy X-ray absorptiometry to compare measures of body composition and BMD in 28 girls with Turner syndrome who had neer receied GH and 39 girls who were treated with GH for at least 1 year. Hand radiography was used to compare phalangeal cortical thickness.

在一个代表性的研究中，研究人员利用双能X-线吸收仪分别测量28个没经生长激素治疗的患有Turner综合症的女孩和39个经生长激素治疗至少一年的患有Turner综合症的女孩的机体组分和骨矿物质密度，同时用手X线机测量她们的指皮质厚度。

The invention is characterized in that phthalide of general formula, wherein n and X have the meaning cited in the description, is reacted with nitrogen heterocycles of general formula: H-Z, wherein Z has the meaning cited in the description, or with nitrogen heterocycle metal salts of general formula in the presence of an aprotic polar diluent and optionally in the presence of a basic auxiliary reaction agent.

本发明涉及制备通式的2－杂环基甲基苯甲酸衍生物的新的方法，其中n、X和Z具有说明书中给出的意义，该方法提供高收率和高纯度，其特征是，通式的2－苯并呋喃酮，其中n和x具有说明书中给出的含义，与通式的氮杂环：H－Z，其中Z具有说明书中给出的意义，或与通式的氮杂环的金属盐在质子惰性极性稀释剂中并任选在碱性反应助剂存在下反应。

X的期望为1 plim is the value of x as n goes to infinity.

记plim 为n趋向无穷大时x的取值。

The quantity analysis of porosis by X-ray computer picture system can be applied to the analysis of roentgenograms which are taken during the healing process in the cases of diaphysis fracture, such as the fracture at the distal end of radius. How well the fractured bone is healed, whether it is completely healed and whether secondary osteoporosis occurs after fixation can be analyzed quantitatively.

X线微机图像系统对骨痂生长情况的定量分析方法能对桡骨远端骨折及其它四肢骨干骨折患者不同时期所摄的X线片进行骨折恢复程度、是否痊愈、骨折固定后出现的继发性骨质疏松情况进行定量分析观察。

X-ray projectional images are very important in medical diagnostics and industrial nondestructive testing. The digitization of this technology is bound to see rapid development.

数字化图像具有非常突出的优点和广泛的应用，而X射线成像在医学诊断和工业无损检测等领域占据非常重要的地位，因此X射线成像的数字化必将成为一种趋势。

About magnetocaloric effects in Gd_(1-xTb_xCo2: The structures and magnetocaloric effects of Gd_(1-xTb_xCo_2 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, and 1) pseudobinary compounds were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic properties measurement.

在化合物的磁热效应研究方面，利用振动样品磁强计对Gd_(1-xTb_xCo_2(x=0，0.2，0.4，0.5，0.6，0.7，0.8和1)几个合金进行了磁性测量。

The main results are summarized as follows: X-ray powder diffraction investigation of the Pr5Si_4-xGex pseudobinary system reveals that three structurally distinct phase regions exist in the system at ambient temperature.

经1273K退后一周后，该体系只存在两个单相区：Zr_5Si_4结构的Pr_5Si_4基固溶体(0≤x≤2.8)；正交Sm_5Ge_4结构的Pr_5Ge_4基固溶体(3.0≤x≤4.0)；室温存在的单斜Gd_5Si_2Ge_2型金属间化合物相区则完全转变为高温的四方相相区。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。