查询词典 x ray diffraction

Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

The total of 36 compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, EA, TG, IR, luminescence, adsorption, XPS, powder XRD, M〓ssbauer spectra, EPR, magnetical measurements.

本论文利用水热法，成功设计和合成出三个系列Ln-M(M=Mn〓，Fe〓，Ag〓)共23个未见文献报道的稀土—过渡混合金属配位聚合物，同时也得到了结构新颖的仅含稀土或两种不同过渡金属的从一维到三维的聚合物13个，并对它们进行了结构、元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、荧光、吸附、磁性、光电子能谱、粉末衍射和M〓ssbauer谱等表征。

The results of chemical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction showed that the borate is pinnoite .

确定该湖底硼酸盐是柱硼镁石（MgO·B2O3·3H2O），这是除硼土之外，最早在该湖区发现的第一个天然硼酸盐矿物。

X-ray single crystal diffraction study reveals that the Zn atom is five-coordinated, Furthermore, a 2D superamolecular network is constructed via the tetracarboxylate bridged binuclear of Zinc SBU ,and the amino substituent results in the formation of hydrophilic 2D structure of the title complex.

该配合物中，锌离子为5配位，2个Zn原子和4个羧基形成的双核锌结构单元，进而形成二维方格式平面结构，氨基取代基导致配合物具有亲水性。

All the ligands and complexes have been characterized with ~1H-NMR, MS and EA.X-Ray single crystal diffraction reveals that zirconium complex containing the tert-butyl substituted N_2O_2 ligand is an oxo- and hydroxyl-bridged dinuclear structure, which is possibly formed by partial hydrolysis of chlorides at one of the zirconium centers. A tetranuclear zirconium complex has been obtained and chacaterized, which is formed by complete hydrolysis of the chlorides at the zirconium centers.

通过研究配合物的单晶结构，我们发现叔丁基取代的不对称N_2O_2配体与ZrCl_4反应生成的锆配合物为氧桥和羟基桥连接的双核锆配合物，中间过程涉及单核锆配合物中氯原子部分水解，并得到氯原子部分水解的双核锆配合物和全部水(来源：8e6eAB67C论文网www.abclunwen.com)解的四核锆配合物的晶体结构，在晶体培养过程中发现双核锆配合物能够以手性自发拆分结晶析出。

Oil-soluble Ag2S nanoparticles surface-modified by dialkyldithiophosphate were prepared by chemical synthesis.The synthesized Ag2S nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy,X-ray powder diffraction spectroscope and UV-vis spectrophotometer.The friction and wear tests were carried out by a DF-PM dynamic and static friction tester.

在水醇混合介质中，采用同阳离子共沉淀法合成了有机化合物表面修饰的Ag2S纳米微粒，在高速钢基底上制备成膜，研究了它的摩擦学特性。

This dissertation aims at finding anticancer and antibacterial polynuclear complexes targeting DNA with high activity and low toxicity. Sixteen compounds were synthesized, and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, molar conductivity and IR, and the influencing factors on structures of the compounds have been investigated. The actions of these compounds to DNA were also investigated by spectral, electrochemical and hydromechanical methods.

本论文以DNA为靶点，以寻找新结构类型的高效、低毒的抗癌、抗菌多核配合物为目标，从分子设计出发，共合成得到了16个化合物的单晶结构，对其进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构；采用紫外-可见吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法、电化学和粘度法，从分子水平上研究了所得配合物与DNA的相互作用；在细胞水平上，研究了草酰胺桥联双核配合物的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性。

The results demonstrate that X-ray powder diffraction technique and the Rietveld refinement method for measuring the percentage composition of free silicon dioxide in dust and other phases are accurate and have a better precision.

实验结果表明用Rietveld全谱图拟合法来测定粉尘中游离二氧化硅及其它物相的含量准确度较高，重现性较好，是一种较好的定量分析方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。