查询词典 x ray diffraction

Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049;4.Institute of Archaeology; Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing 100710; China;The fabrication technologies in terms of phase composition,structure,firing temperature,porosity,density and water permeability of ceramic water pipes and contrastive ceramic tilesexcavated from Anyang Yin Ruins of Shang dynasty were studied by X-ray fluorescence,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer,respectively.It was found that the contents of CaO,K2O,MgO and P2O5 in CWP were relatively higher than those in contrastive CT.The difference was further confirmed by the mass ratio of flux...

采用X射线荧光、X射线衍射、热膨胀等分析手段对比研究了安阳商代陶水管的制作工艺，发现陶水管化学成分中各类熔剂的质量分数均略高于对比陶片中熔剂的质量分数，CaO、K2O、MgO等助熔剂与A l2O3的质量比进一步证实该现象，而这种差异性则外在地表现为陶水管的气孔度低于对比陶片以及陶水管热膨胀曲线中出现玻璃化现象，该结果表明陶水管原料应为一种易熔粘土，或者在沉淀粘土中人为地掺和了草木灰类掺和料，这有利于陶水管烧制与成型，有助于熔剂在熔融状态下，较好地进入陶水管中的空隙，使陶水管变得更加致密，一定程度上有利于防止陶水管的渗水，显示出陶水管制作工艺的特殊性。

Products on the sulphurized surfaces of cerussite and smithsonite have been studied by means of infrared spectra,Auger electronic spectra,X-ray pho- toelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques etc.

本研究采用红外光谱、俄歇电子能谱、X 射线光电子能谱、X 射线衍射等手段测定了白铅矿、菱锌矿硫化表面产物。

The electrodeposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for structural, morphological and componential properties.

采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和X射线能谱对预制层的结构、形貌和成分进行了表征。

Crystalline β-BBO thin films were successfully prepared on (001)-oriented Sr 2+-doped α-BBO substrates by using liquid phase epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition and vapor transport equilibration techniques. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curve. The present results manifest that the β-BBO thin films grown on Sr 2+-doped α-BBO substrates have larger degree of orientation f value and smaller X-ray rocking curve FWHM than the ones grown on other reported substrates.

采用液相外延法、脉冲激光沉积法以及气相传输平衡法在Sr 2+：α-BBO(001)衬底上生长了质量优异的β-BBO 薄膜，对薄膜进行了X射线衍射测试以及双晶摇摆曲线分析，结果表明，采用Sr 2+：α-BBO单晶作为衬底制备的β-BBO薄膜具有高的择优取向度和低的半峰宽值。

X-ray ESCA and X-ray diffraction instrument are used to analyze elements and structure on EDMed surface.

采用X-射线能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对混粉电火花加工表面进行了成分和结构分析。

Pure iron specimens were implanted by nitrogen ions with a fluence of 7×1017 ions/cm2 using ion beam implantation at an extracted voltage of 40kV.Composition and valence studies were carried out by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy;Glancing angle X-ray diffraction was employed to examine the phase transformation.

采用40kV的氮等离子体离子注入工业纯铁，注入剂量为7×1017ions/cm2，X射线光电子能谱研究表面注入层元素的成分和价态，X射线衍射分析注入层的物相转变，采用恒电位极化腐蚀试验研究了离子注入后材料在人工模拟体液中腐蚀行为。

The particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry, dynamic light scattering, thermogra- vimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计、动态光散射仪、热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪等对其进行表征。

The oxide films were investigated by means of scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersion X-ray microanalyser, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X封线衍射、X射线光电子能谱时氧化膜进行了研究。

Therefore, zinc oxide and Eu~(2+)-activated strontium aluminate green phosphors were synthesized for the fluorescence conversion of near ultraviolet light-emitting diode, and their properties were examined by means of photoluminescent spectra, thermoluminescent spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

本研究针对近紫外LED荧光转换材料的要求，采用荧光光谱，热释光谱，X射线光电子能谱，X射线衍射等分析手段，重点研究ZnO绿色荧光粉和Eu~(2+)激活铝酸锶绿色长余辉荧光材料的合成，或提高发光效率和稳定性的新方法及其相关机制。并在以下几方面取得了一些进展： [1]将ZnS与一定量的卤化物MX(X=F，Cl，Br，I；M=Na，K，NH_4，Zn，ZrO)一起煅烧合成出发光性能优良的、具有六方纤维锌矿结构的ZnO绿色荧光粉。

Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to analyze the microstructure,chemical composition,crystalline structure and compound constitute of the corrosion scale from cast iron pipe and galvanized steel pipe in drinking water distribution systems.

使用扫描电镜、X荧光光谱分析、X射线衍射分析以及X光电子能谱对给水管网中铸铁管和镀锌钢管上的管内壁腐蚀管垢进行微观形态、化学组成、晶体结构和化合物构成等物理化学特征分析。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。