查询词典 working party

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he cant gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesnt care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第 2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性1 引言两个参与者A和B想要通过网络协商签订合同C 为了保证公平性，参与者必须同时交换自己对合同的签名，然而在实际的网络环境中，想要完全同时地交换对合同的签名是不可能的，他们必须将签名分成若干块依次地执行，以保证大致的同时性但是这种方法依然存在着问题

To conscientiously observe the Party discipline, abide by the laws and regulations of the state in an exemplary way, rigorously guard secrets of the Party and state, execute the Party's decisions, and accept any job and actively fulfill any task assigned them by the Party.

自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。

The open-eared technique includes:A, listen to don't interrupt the conversation of the other party;Two, finish listenning to the words of the other party;Three, even don't need to record, you can listen to out the meaning of the other party;Four, record all problems in the brain, wait the other party to say that finish after Be asking question together.

倾听的技巧包括：一、倾听时不打断对方的谈话；二、把对方的话听完；三、即使不需要记录，你都可以听出来对方的意思；四、把所有的问题记在脑海，等对方说完后在一同发问。

This paper attempts a critical survey of improving the style of the Party, emphasizing that it is both the basis of the construction of the Party and the necessary demands for practising the theory of"three represents" It attaches great importance to analysing the perniciousness of unhealthy style It also lays great stress on the significance of strengthening the construction of the Party in an all round way on the basis of the theory of"three represents"so that the Party can meet every challenge of...

党的作风问题，也是党的形象问题，作风不正，形象好不了，必然脱离群众，脱离实际，就会严重影响人心向背，影响群众的信任，影响党的工作和事业，这是十分危险的。综观国际国内形势，进入新世纪，我们党面临的形势、任务、环境正发生深刻而复杂的变化，机遇与挑战同在，希望与困难并存，需要我们党站在时代的高度统揽全局，与时俱进，按照"三个代表"的要求，全面加强党的建设。而改进党的作风，既是新时期党的建设的根本，也是实践"三个代表"的必然要求

However, 1990s saw the demolishing of the foundation of two-party politics with the splitting of the Conservative Party and the rising of the Reform Party and the Party of Quebecois.

进入20世纪90年代，随着保守党的分裂以及改革党和魁北克集团的兴起，两党政治的基础受到动摇。

The SSP was the result of the regroupment strategy pursued by the Socialist Party and its predecessor, the Militant Tendency, which claimed that the formation of a new socialist party would arise through a realignment of left elements within the Labour Party, the various fragments of the old Stalinist Communist Party and the smaller left groups.

该过磷酸钙是由於集结的战略所追求的社会主义党和它的前身，好战倾向，声称，形成了社会主义新党会出现通过调整左分子的劳工党，各片段的旧的斯大林共产党和规模较小的左群体。

Article 27: The financing guarantee liability balance to a single Secured Party by a financing guarantee company shall not be more than 10％ of its net assets; the financing guarantee liability balance to a single Secured Party and its affiliated party shall not be more than 15％ of its net assets and the financing guarantee liability balance to a single Secured Party for bond issuance shall not be more than 30％ of its net assets.

第二十七条融资性担保公司对单个被担保人提供的融资性担保责任余额不得超过净资产的10％，对单个被担保人及其关联方提供的融资性担保责任余额不得超过净资产的15％，对单个被担保人债券发行提供的担保责任余额不得超过净资产的30％。

The nature of inner-party democratic supervision is a self-restraining and self-improving system, which is established by the party on behalf of the people"s interest and to the demand that "Running the state well must run the party well firstly and to run the party well, it must be strictly enforced.

党内民主监督是党内民主的基本支柱，是保证党的决策权能否正确使用、党的决策是否正确的必要条件，是党管干部原则得到正确贯彻落实的根本保证，是实现党的基本路线不动摇的重要保证。

Thereafter, the paper puts emphasis on how to strengthen the construction of party branches and ponders that the strengthening of party branches and the essence of three represents can only be realized by adopting such powerful measures as enhancing the ideological building, Party building and institutional building, and carrying out constant innovations through which party branches in the line of higher education would be more standfast, more adaptable to new situations and thus remain being advanced.

在此基础上，着重探讨了如何加强党支部建设的问题，认为应针对当前党支部建设面临的新情况，在思想建设、队伍建设、制度建设、开拓创新等几个方面采取强有力的措施，实践"三个代表"重要思想，使高校党支部更加稳固，更加适应新形势的要求，保持党的先进性

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。