查询词典 working memory

The study suggests that the central executive in Baddeley"s multi-component working memory model may still have a storage function, and provide neuroimaging evidence for Oberauer"s and Kliegls interference model of working memory.

此结果提示Baddeley的多成分工作记忆模型中的中央执行系统也具备存储功能，并为Oberauer和Kliegl的工作记忆的冲突模型提供了神经影像学上的证据。

The multi-component working memory model which was first put forward by Baddeley has been supported by the results of many experimental studies,but the relationship between working memory and episodic memory has not been elaborated.

工作记忆被形容为人类的认知中枢，是当前认知心理学和认知神经科学中最活跃的研究领域之一。

During aging, cognitive decline is a natural process that primarily affects mental speed, short-term memory, and working memory, the authors write. The training model they have developed is based on the work of Baddeley and Hitch, published in 1974, that proposed that working memory is a kind of temporary storage used in everyday life, Dr. Penner explained.

作者写道，老化时，认知衰退是一种影响心智速度、短期记忆、操作记忆等的自然过程；Penner博士解释，训练模式是根据Baddeley 和Hitch在1974年发表的研究，该研究提出，操作记忆是一种日常生活中暂时性储存的记忆方式。

It is put forward in this paper that traditional theories of working memory, which are based on the test of subjects memory for either digits or meaningless non-sense words, fail to explain the highly complicated process of discourse comprehension because the surprising number of components of the memory system involved in discourse comprehension is far beyond the limited capacity of working memory.

文章指出，传统的工作记忆理论是建立在实验室里对受试记忆无意义数字、音节或单词的测试结果之上，并不能真实反映记忆在语篇理解这一复杂认知过程中是如何发挥作用的，因为语篇理解过程所涉及的记忆元素和信息成分远远超出了工作记忆的容量。

The span of working memory was one of the fundamental problems in working memory.

工作记忆广度作为工作记忆领域中的基本问题，是指被试在指定工作记忆广度任务或程序中能够正确序列回忆出先前学习项目的个数。

In all, the results show that the information inference in discourse comprehension is inevitable, and it can happen on-line not only in working memory, but also in long-term memory.Key words:information accurate inference, on-ling inference, trace back to, working memory, long-term memory.

本研究的结果表明，信息精确化推理在文本阅读中是必然发生的，而且不管进行需要精确化推理的句子与包含推理所需信息的句子是处于同一工作记忆范围内，还是处于长时记忆中，推理都是即时发生的。

The integrity of NBM is critical for spatial working memory processing, and this working memory impairment induced by NBM lesion can be ameliorated by huperzine A and physostigmine.

完整的NBM是空间记忆形成的关键。石杉碱甲有效的改善NBM损毁导致的空间记忆障碍。

These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the nonmnemonic executive control processes that can contribute to working memory function are primarily prefrontal cortex-mediated whereas mnemonic processes necessary for working memory storage are primarily posteriorly mediated.

这些数据与下面这一假说是一致的，即有助於工作记忆功能的非记忆执行控制程序主要是前额皮质介导的，而工作记忆储存必须的记忆程序主要是后介导的。

Based on the present findings, it appears that all the Taiwan WAIS-Ⅲ working memory index, the single Arithmetic and the Digit Span subtests, and the span scores of the Digit Span subtest could adequately discriminate individuals without working memory impairment, but had poor sensitivity on detecting the patients who evidenced working memory impairment. Accordingly, it is suggested that clinicians should gauge the working memory index by a composite of the Arithmetic, the Digit Span, and the Letter-Number Sequencing subtests if possible. Otherwise, a caveat should be taken with care to interpret the working memory index, as estimated by a composite of the Arithmetic and the Digit Span subtests, because the chance of the increasing false negative rate becomes ineludible.

综合上述，显见WAIS-Ⅲ中文版中之工作记忆指数、单一算术及单一记忆广度分测验、或记忆广度分测验之各项广度值在区分患者有无工作记忆功能异常上皆拥有良好之区辨力，但对侦测工作记忆功能异常患者的敏感度普遍不佳，建议临床工作者应尽量取得算术、记忆广度、与数－字序列等三项分测验组合所估算之工作记忆指数；若在有限条件下，临床工作者仅能以算术与记忆广度两项分测验之组合所估算之工作记忆指数来评估受试者工作记忆，应留意假阴性比例上升的问题。

A couple of tasks including digit span memory, dot memory , digit span working memory, visuo-spatial working memory and Stroop experiment are used to investigate working memory. Language analogical reasoning and graph analogical reasoning are examined via the primary school students" reasoning ability test and Raven"s standard progressive matrices. Three mathematical-word-problem questionnaires for the primary school students were compiled by the author and had been proved with satisfying internal consistency of reliability.

用数字记忆广度任务、点记忆任务、数字工作记忆广度任务、视空间工作记忆任务和Stroop实验考查工作记忆；用小学生推理能力的测定和瑞文推理测验分别考查言语类比推理和图形类比推理能力；自编了小学生数学应用题问卷三套考查应用题解题能力，通过检验表明，该三套问卷具有较好的内部一致性信度。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失