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Based on the load transmission mechanism of space truss, and referenced theanalysis of test materials, a formula for calculating the bearing capacity of reinforcedconcrete compression strut is introduced. By using the theory of plastic hinge-line, anupper limit solution of bent bearing capacity for four-pile cap, which coincidesprecisely with the practical measurements, is obtained. By utilizing the reaction ofthe soil under cap and by basing on the method of plastic ultimate analysis, an upperlimit solution of punching shear bearing capacity for pile cap is acquired, which. coincides precisely with the practical measurements, and the formula is similar to thecode.A brief discuss on cooperative work of strip beam of foundation and single rankof piles is made. Separately considering the pile-cap and the pile-group, thencoupling their matrix of rigidity, the inner force of pile-cap is solved by the numericalmethod under some reasonable supposition. In comparison with other method, thecalculating results are exact, reliable and convenient in using. The method provides apowerful tQol fOr further analysis and research on this kind of structure.

本文以空间桁架传力机理为基础，结合试验资料分析，推导了钢筋混凝土等边三桩承台受冲切承载力计算公式；根据塑性铰线理论，导得了与试验结果吻合良好的四桩承台受弯承载力的上限解；利用承台底土反力分布，根据塑性极限分析方法，导得了桩基承台受冲切承载力的上限解，在此基础上，通过简化假定，得到与规范公式相类似的承台受冲切承载力实用公式，该公式能方便考虑台底土反力作用，与试验结果的吻合程度比规范公式好；简要讨论了桩基条形承台梁与单排桩的协同工作分析；在一些合理假定的基础上，将承台与群桩分开考虑，分别得到其刚度矩阵后进行耦合，通过数值方法求解承台内力，算例表明，该方法结果准确，使用方便，为该类结构的进一步分析研究及工程设计提供了强有力的工具。

Firstly, current work does not study the fundamental of reflective middleware in the problem domain and solution space respectively.

为此，本文分别采用特征模型和软件体系结构风格阐述反射式中间件与传统中间件的本质联系和区别。

The astronomers in question work for NASA, America's space agency.

提出问题的天文学家都为美国国家航空和航天局，即美国的空间管理机构工作。

The applications of AMB in fields of direction control of space capsule and satellite have been presented. Many of scientists internal have been working for it, but comparing with study abroad, there are many work to do.

国外将电磁轴承应用于航空航天器中的方向系统、卫星的姿态控制以及多种工业用机床主轴的支承等方面的研究均已有报道，国内虽然已有许多学者进行这方面的研究，但与国外相比仍存在着相当的差距。

That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flight were given plenty of work to keep them busy.

因此，宇航员在单独的太空飞行中都有很多的工作让他们忙个不停。

To attempt any work for God without prayer is as futile as trying to launch a space probe with a per-shooter.

不祷告而尝试为上帝做任何工作，就像想用豆子枪发射太空侦测器一样的徒劳无功。

However, work was still being done on the suit the astronauts would wear on the space walk.

然而，研制宇航员进行太空漫步的太空服的工作仍在进行中。

By reviewing how this novel has been translated, the present paper revolves mainly around arguments and controversial ideas about the chinese translation of its title. various factors leading to this divergence are also discussed, such as comprehension of the theme of the novel, method of re-expression, translators' aspiration, and readers' expectation, etc, which broaden the space of understanding the writer and his work.

本文通过回顾小说的翻译历史，围绕中译名的有关争论和不同观点，探讨了造成差异的种种因素：对小说主题的理解，再表达的方式，以及译者追求，读者期待等等，以此拓展了理解作家和作品的空间。

According to this, this text is at expert scholar the leading of the cultural heritage work under, as to it's the night song give musical performance technique to carry on superficial analysis, but because of the restriction of space, the writer is in the text with it created in early days of several head 《night song 》for discuss creations and gave musical performance technique point to be attended to, hoped can be piano fancier and in the days to come others study originally the topic provide to draw lessons from just some little.

基于此，本文在专家学者文献著作的引导下，对其夜曲演奏技巧进行粗浅的分析，但因篇幅的限制，笔者在文中以其早期创作的几首《夜曲》为论述创作与演奏技巧着眼点，希望可以为钢琴爱好者及日后他人研究本课题提供些许借鉴。

In foundation of predecessors'massive work about the regional tourism theories and the regional tourism space cooperation researches, writer utilizes multi-disciplinary especially economic geography and the regional tourism theories to make a preliminary study about Liaoning regional tourism product exploitation according to the research frame " the foundation theories research- the model factor analysis- the target strategy frame- the strategic research ".

在前人关于区域旅游规划、区域旅游空间合作的研究所做的大量工作的基础上，结合运用多学科特别是经济地理学和区域旅游规划的相关理论，按照"基础理论研究——模型因素分析——目标策略框架——深化战略研究"的研究思路与框架统领全文的研究进展。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。