查询词典 without preamble

It was gray and sandy without the relief of contrasting colors because the sand poured seemingly without surcease into the city from the deserts that surround it.

在大城市之外的许多当地酒店里，我要睡在宽大的草垫上。在那些日子里，中国并不整洁--房间里的水杯内有很多肮脏的手指印。

You will not understand your emotions unless you know your beliefs. It will seem to you that you feel aggressive or upset without reason, or that your feelings sweep down upon you without cause if you do not learn to listen to the beliefs within your own conscious mind, for they generate their own emotions.

你会看上去无缘无故地感到好斗或沮丧，或者如果你不学会倾听在你自己的意识头脑中的信念，你的感情会毫无缘由地降临到你身上，因为它们产生它们自己的情感。

Many fish larvae hatch without fully formed pectoral fins and all hatch without a swim bladder, so similar problems could occur for them.

很多小鱼孵化出来时，胸鳍还没有完全成形，而且所有的鱼孵化时都还没有形成鱼鳔。所以，它们可能会面临相似的不善于游泳的问题。

Many fish larvae hatch without fully formed pectoral fins and all hatch without a swim bladder , so similar problems could occur for them .

很多小鱼孵化出来时，胸鳍还没有完全成形，而且所有的鱼孵化时都还没有形成鱼鳔。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

You came when I was happy in your sunshine I grew to love you more each passing day Before too long I built my world around you And I prayed you'd love enough of me to stay If you love me let me know If you don't then let me go I can't take another minute Of a day without you in it If you love me let it be If you don't then set me free Take the chains away That keep me loving you The arms that open wide to hold me closer The hands that run their fingers through my hair The smile that says "hello, it's good to see you" Anytime I turn around to find you there It's this and so much more that make me love you What else can I do to make you see You know you have whatever's mine to give you But a love affair for one can never be If you love me let me know If you don't then let me go I can't take another minute Of a day without you in it If you love me let it be If you don't then set me free Take the chains away That keep me loving you Take the chains away That keep me loving you Loving you

有一天，主人出门去了，叫它照顾孩子。他到了别的乡村，因遇大雪，当日不能回来。第二天才赶回家，狗立即闻声出来迎接主人。他把房门开一看，到处是血，抬头一望，床上也是血，孩子不见了，狗在身边，满口也是血，主人发现这种情形，以为狗性发作，把孩子吃掉了，大怒之下，拿起刀来向著狗头一劈，把狗杀死了。之後，忽然听到孩子的声音，又见他从床下爬了出来，於是抱起孩子；虽然身上有血，但并未受伤。他很奇怪，不知究竟是怎么一回事，再看看狗身，腿上的肉没有了，旁边有一只狼，口里还咬著狗的肉；狗救了小主人，却被主人误杀了，这真是天下最令人惊奇的误会。注：误会的事，是人往往在不了解、无理智、无耐心、缺少思考、未能多方体谅对方，反省自己，感情极为冲动的情况之下所发生。

Without permission of the customs or without payment of the amount of tax overdue, selling, assigning or using for other purposes in China donated goods or materials the import duties on which are reduced or exempted.

进行走私活动的；未经海关许可并且未补缴应缴税额，擅自将减税、免税进口的捐赠物资在境内销售、转让或者移作他用的。

Reflect the following issues : housing the main foundation sink, bearing surfaces, paint layer grievances, local tenesmus, seepage, and other quality problems; Housing size has shrunk, particularly balcony, the corridor area calculations manifest inequality; Purchase contract irregularities, some developers without consumer consent, without Planning Board approval to change the planning, design; property management responsibilities unclear, developers building units onto the construction units onto property company owners to repair houses; exaggerated propaganda to cheat and mislead consumers.

反映的主要问题有：房屋主体地基下沉、承重墙开裂、粉刷层不平、局部下坠、渗水等质量问题；房屋面积缩水，特别是阳台、走廊面积的计算显失公平；购房合同不规范，一些开发商未经消费者同意，擅自向规划委员会报批变更规划、设计；物业管理责任不明确，开发商推给建筑单位，建筑单位推给物业公司，业主维修房屋难；夸大宣传，欺骗和误导消费者。

Ah, it was good to be in his arms, without passion, without tenseness , to be there as a loved friend.

啊，就让他这样拥抱着，没有激情，也不感到紧张，像一个亲爱的老朋友，那也很好。

As the world by degrees grew more populous, it daily became more difficult to find out new spots to inhabit, without encroaching upon former occupants; and, by constantly occupying the same individual spot, the fruits of the earth were consumed, and its spontaneous produce destroyed, without any provision for a future supply or succession.

随着世界人口一天天的增加，寻找新的定居点而不侵犯之前的占有者，变得越来越困难；而且，不断的占用同一个地方，地上的果实被消耗，它的自然产出被毁灭，将来的生活便没有了储备。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？