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At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

At last through at traditional Marshall design method and Superpave pitch that method compound mix material carry on way compares with and analyses with performance, The result shows , adopt and mix thick, detailed piling up and inlay lock cooperate withpitch who proportion compound mix material have high temperature stability and impervious swimming skill can a good one relatively by ore material that characteristic choose according to one, its surface is coarse, and it is better to resist slippery performance.

通过与传统马歇尔方法和Superpave方法设计的矿料级配在其最佳油石比时的物理力学性能对比分析，发现采用本文提出的设计理论和方法所配制的沥青混合料具有良好的抗高温车辙性能、抗渗水性能以及抗滑性能，而且该方法具有工作量小，在实际工程中易于操作等优点，可以广泛应用于我国高等级公路工程建设。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

According to using easy company network safe expert introduces: According to the frangibility of Web application process that OWASP organization released 2007 the statistical result of 10 big ranks makes clear, the flaw of the script that cross a station, infuse, request that cross a station is forged, information divulges the problem that waits for a respect to remain the hacker's at present popular attack way, and be atttacked with SQL infuse especially among them and cross station script attack to attach most importance to, the lawful sex that infuse of so called SQL is atttacked even if uses programmer to do not have pair of user data-in when writing code undertakes judging, bring about the person that inbreak to be able to command through insert and carrying out baleful SQL, obtain data to read the attributive; that take and revises and attack of the script that cross a station is join baleful code through be in the webpage, when the person that visit browses a webpage, the administrator of means prevail on that baleful code can be carried out or ceases through giving an administrator post a letter is browsed, win administrator limits of authority thereby, control whole website.

据动易公司网络安全专家介绍：根据2007年 OWASP 组织发布的 Web 应用程序脆弱性10大排名的统计结果表明，跨站脚本、注入漏洞、跨站请求伪造、信息泄露等方面的问题仍然是现在黑客流行的攻击方式，而其中尤以SQL注入攻击和跨站脚本攻击为重，所谓的SQL注入攻击就是利用程序员在编写代码时没有对用户输入数据的合法性进行判定，导致入侵者可以通过插入并执行恶意SQL命令，获得数据读取和修改的权限；而跨站脚本攻击则是通过在网页中加入恶意代码，当访问者浏览网页时，恶意代码会被执行或者通过给治理员发信息的方式诱使治理员浏览，从而获得治理员权限，控制整个网站。

The algorithm of new strain wave that will put forward through example and Lee filter wave, broad sense is various Xiang Jiaquan all is worth configuration filter wave and with all possible means the effect that Xiang Jiaquan all is worth configuration filter wave to undertake inhibition spot of be concerned with makes clear as a result quite, this algorithm restrains the noise in image effectively not only, and the geometrical structure feature that better land maintains image.

通过实例将提出的新滤波算法和Lee滤波、广义多方向加权均值形态滤波和多方向加权均值形态滤波进行抑制相干斑的效果比较结果表明，该算法不仅可以有效地抑制图像中的噪声，而且较好地保持图像的几何结构特征。

The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

The result s showed that the outgrowth of neurites as well as neuroglia cells from SCG were significantly increased when SCG were incubated with non-lymphoid conditioned medium compared with that of control medium.

结果显示，与对照培养液相比，条件培养液能够显著地促进体外培养中颈上节交感神经生长锥的发育，且这一作用在不同程度上可被抗NGF和NT-3抗体特异性阻断。

In the temperature sensing, the theory of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing has first been proposed, the characteristic of the FBG temperature sensing was analyzed, it was deduced that the sensitivity coefficients of first-order and second-order ,and experimental findings was protracted, the gained polynomial better inosculate with the theory value. The experiment was processed in the low temperature , the thermo-optic coefficient was emended in the polynomial of the normal temperature ,the result was accorded with the sensing character of the normal and low temperature ,and it was resolved that the theory account of the normal and low temperature did not accord with the experiment.

在温度传感方面，主要从光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感模式出发，对光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性进行了分析，推导出了光纤光栅的一阶与二阶温度灵敏度系数，并对实验数据进行了拟和，所得多项式和理论值吻合的很好，并对低温传感进行了实验，将在常温下得出的多项式进行了热光系数的修正，所得的结果同时符合常温与低温的传感特性，解决了低温与常温情况下的理论计算与实验的不一致性。

The result showed that the optimal condition of inorgano-absorbent manufacture as following: concentration of vitriol is 15%, the bentonite carrier must be soaked in the 0.4% La(superscript 3+) solution, the pH is 10, microwave radiation power is 340 W for 5 min. The optimal condition of organo-absorbent manufacture process as following: concentration of CTMA is 5%. The rate of wave must 166 W and the time of radiation is 6 mi In addition, the experimental results showed that with inorgano-absorbent the pH number is 3~6 and the reaction time is 45 min, the removal efficiency of phosphor will be up to 99% and the amount of adsorption will be up to 41 mg/g. And with organo-absorbent the pH number is 3~4 and the reaction time is 45 min, the removal efficiency of phosphor is more 30% than that of inorgano-absorbent. The removal efficiency of phosphor will be up to 99% and the number of adsorption will be up to 60 mg/g.

实验表明：①制备无机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为：硫酸浓度15%，镧浓度0.4%，浸渍pH值10，微波功率340 W，辐射时间为5 min；②制备有机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为：表面活性剂浸泡浓度为5%，微波功率为166 W，微波辐射时间为6 min；③无机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH值为3~6，振荡时间为45 min时，对磷去除率为99%以上，吸附量达到了41 mg/g以上，有机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH为3~4，振荡时间为45 min时，其效果比原来镧改性的无机吸附剂吸附量提高了30%，磷去除率为99%以上，吸附量达到了60 mg/g以上。

Firstly, the paper introduced the working principle and device of the two-pass grate-rotary kiln and had an analysis method of mechanics of the tyre. We have put forward the finite element analysis of the contact stress of the tyre-roller based on the whole construction mode of shell-kiln liner-large gear-tyre-roller of the rotary kiln and obtained the strength and distributing rule of the tyre's contact stress. The research shows that within one week the contact stress mainly lies in two leading peak value and catastrophe which appear at the contact zone of the tyre and supporting roller. Then we regarded the tyre's stress as the test of unknown plane stress of principal stress. Utilizing mature and modern testing technology, we raised the testing principle and scheme of tyre stress and then had a on-the-spot test of the stress. Comparing the analysis result of the test with the one calculated from the finite element analysis, it proofed the rationality of finite element analysis method of integral modeling and the correctness of the contact stress result of the tyre and roller. Finally, for two-pass of similar rotary kilns, using the ANSYS APDL re-development technology, carried on the re-development about the overall finite element analytic method of thecontact stress of tyre-roller.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑的工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模的有限元分析法，来对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析与计算，得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，并求得滚圈外中内圈节点的主应力；其次，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用现代测试技术，提出了滚圈主应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的主应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的主应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档同类回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。