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With the help of nonlinear finite element software ADINA, the distribution pattern and magnitude of back earth pressure of the anchor slab retaining wall with double layered anchor plate with various material parameters were analyzed, and the factors

摘要应用ADINA非线性有限元软件分析各种材料参数下，两层锚定板挡墙在重力荷载作用下的墙背土压力的分布规律及大小，探讨了影响土压力的因素。

It was shown that the stable carbon isotope composition of beef tissue was primarily dependent on the diet the animals were fed,meanwhile theδ~(13)C values of cattle tail hair, defatted muscle and crude fat all enhanced with the increment of the proportions of C4 constituents in diet, but those values were on the contrary with the enhancement of the proportions of C3 constituents. Moreover, allδ~(13)C values of different tissues were significantly correlated with the content of C4 and C3 plant material. So, the main component of cattle feed could be investigated with the help ofδ~(13)C values. Theδ~(15)N values of beef tissues were affected by feed composition to some extent, but it had no regularity. The cattle tail hair and defatted muscle enriched in 13C to their feeds gave different results between the two groups, but cattle tail hair enriched in 15N much more than defatted muscle and in the proportion of 3‰- 5‰, plus, cattle variety and individual had effect on the proportion of enrichment.

结果表明，牛组织中碳同位素组成主要受饲料的影响，牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值随着C4植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增加而升高，随着C3植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增大而降低，并且均与C4、C3植物含量呈极显著的相关性(P.01)，用牛组织中的δ~(13)C值可以调查牛饲料中的主要成分；牛组织中的氮同位素一定程度上受饲料因素的影响，但未随饲料组成成分的改变而呈现规律性变化；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉相对饲料对13C的富集比例两组试验结果不一致，牛尾毛对15N的富集比例大于脱脂肌肉，富集比例约在3‰- 5‰，饲料种类、牛个体等因素对富集比例均有一定影响；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值三者之间相关性达到极显著水平(P.01)。

Then it proves a necessary and sufficient condition for anamalgamation of two 3-manifolds with toms boundary with no new incompressible surfaces.Lastly, with the help of the condition and the theorem about the classification of allautomorphisms of a torus, it is proveed that there exists infinitely many 3-manifolds each ofwhich contains no incompressible surfaces besides a torus.

最后，文章给出了以环面作为边界的两个3维流形在作融合积时不产生新的不可压缩曲面的一个充分必要条件，并将这个结果与关于环面到自身的自同胚类的分类的结果相结合，证明了本文的一个核心结论，即存在无穷多个互不同胚的3维流形满足除了一个环面以外不含有其他的不可压缩曲面。

With the help of a new technique called accelerated-pressure shot peening which is the combination of common shot peening equipment with a pressurizing vessel,a nanocrystalline layer with ultrafine grains(average diameter 30 nm)was fabricated on the surface of 7050 aluminum alloy.

在普通喷丸设备上增加增压罐，采用增压喷丸方法在7050铝合金表面制备出平均直径约为30 nm的纳米晶层。

Aiming at bottom roof caving and support impact problems induced with abrupt large scale caving upper roof in face 21303 of Daliuta mine, this paper put forward the motion parameter at roof caving and calculation formula of roof shear breaking force with the help of theorem of momentum, theorem of moment of momentum and D' Alembert principle. Roof caving process was simulated by Ansys Ls-DYNA program, and maxim impact force was got. The theoretical research outcomes in the paper were applied in face 21303 of Daliuta mine, and were accordant with actual observing status of roof caving process.

针对神东煤炭公司大柳塔煤矿活井21303综采工作面，上层采空区顶板突然大规模垮落对下层顶板及支架的突然冲击问题，文章采用动量定理、动量矩定理、达朗伯原理推出了顶板垮落瞬间的运动量及顶板切顶垮落所需要的剪力值计算公式，用ANSYS LS-DYNA程序对顶板垮落过程进行了数值计算，得到了最大冲击力，在大柳塔煤矿活井21303综采工作面对顶板垮落特征进行了实际观测和理论成果验证。

Vibration model is established and inherency frequency and main vibration type are obtained, vibration characteristic response is analyzed. Mode respond and harmonious respond of suspension system with package cushioning are analyzed with the help of ANSYS 6.0. At last, design method of suspension system with package cushioning is researched and a detailed design example is provided.

第三，介绍了弹簧吊装系统的振动分析理论，建立了振动模型，得到了系统的固有频率及主振型，分析了系统的振动响应；并利用ANSYS6.0有限元分析软件对悬浮式缓冲包装模型进行了模态分析和谐响应分析。

Next in section 2.3,usingthe finite isolated regular representations in SO(3)character varity of 〓,weobtained a computation formula of SO(3)Donaldson invariants with degree 1 of4—manifold 〓(Theorem 2.3.1).Finally in section 2.4 wediscussed the Donaldson invariants of 4—manifolds with smoothly embedded 2—torus 〓 whose selfintersection is +1,with the help of the single irreducibleSU(2)representation of the principal 〓—bundle over a 2—torus with Eulernumber—1,we got a gluing formula of the Donaldson invariant on the 2—homology represented by 2—torus 〓(Theorem 2.4.1),it is a supplement of P.

最后在§2.4我们讨论了具有自交数为+1的嵌入环面〓的4—流形的Donladson不变量，运用环面上欧拉数为-1的圆丛的单个不可约SU（2）表示给出了Donaldson不变量在环面表示的同调类上的一个粘合公式（定理2.4.1），这一结果补充了P。

Methods:Twelve patients with fresh transverse fracture of patella were reviewed in the study.The hemarthrosis,blood clot,fracture fragments and soft tissues between them were cleared with arthroscopy.With the help of C-arm X-ray,the fracture was reduced with manipulation method.After the articular facet reached anatomical reduction,two Kirschners were inserted percutaneously from proximal end to distal end of fracture to fix the fragments,Two hollow screw were put along the approach of Kirschners,and tension band fixation was performed with the shape of "8".Results:All the patients were followed up averagely 12.4 months.

12例新鲜髌骨横骨折患者通过关节镜清理关节腔内的血凝块、碎骨块和骨折块之间嵌顿的软组织，直视下观察骨折复位情况以指导骨折复位固定，在C形臂X线透视下帮助骨折复位，关节镜观察关节面解剖复位后，经皮从近折端向远折端平行打入2枚克氏针固定骨折块，顺克氏针拧入2枚中空螺钉，拔除克氏针，顺螺钉空心导入钢丝，行张力带&8&字固定。

Methods insert the stomach tube nasal cavity, with the help of intubating ferceps, take the stomach tube out of mouth cavity from the posterior wall of dysphagia, insert trachea catheter (cid 7.0~7.5) to esophagus, under the help of trachea catheter, insert the stomach tube to esophagus then take the trachea catheter out of the esophagus and vertical, cutting off, in the course of into esophagus.

经鼻腔插入胃管，用插管钳将胃管从咽后壁前取出口腔外，用id 7.0～7.5的气管导管插入食管，在气管导管诱导下将胃管经气管导管插入食管，然后将胃管向食管内送进，同时将气管导管退出，将胃管置入相当合适的深度后，固定胃管。

According to Interpretative Theory of Translation, in interpretation, interpreters listen and identify the phonetic sounds of SL through analysis, synthesis, inferences and association; at the same time, they comprehend the heard information through analysis, synthesis, and inferences with the help of knowledge of themes and other cognitive knowledge, and they also take notes to help memorize the comprehended meaning; at last they re-express the information in TL completely and accurately.

释意派理论认为，口译教学是训练学生通过分析、综合、推理和联想等方法在听辨原语语音的同时，借助主题和认知知识进行分析、综合、推理，达到正确理解听到的信息，并利用笔记帮助记忆理解的意义，在讲话人完成一段讲话后，准确、完整地用译入语表达原语信息。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。