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In the system of high precision and low speed, Because of the existence of the nonlinear friction, the static and dynamic performance of the servo system is very bad, such as stick slip, hunting, large error and so on, Because the traditional control of PID is hard to solve the nonlinear problem of the servo system, so this paper begins to introduce a new control method which is named adaptive fuzzy PID, It utilizes the rule of the fuzzy control to adjust the parameter of proportion, integral and differential on line, So this control method has some intelligence to improve the static and dynamic performance of the servo system.

在高精度、超低速伺服系统中，由于非线性摩擦环节的存在，使系统的动态及静态性能受到很大程度的影响，主要表现为低速时出现爬行现象，稳态时有较大的静差或出现极限环振荡；由于传统的PID 控制很难解决伺服系统中的非线性问题，因而不能适用于高精度、超低速伺服系统；本文通过引入模糊自适应整定PID控制，利用模糊规则在线调整比例、积分、微分环节，使系统具有一定的智能，从而非常明显的改善伺服系统的静态及动态性能。

Here I describe how to use the strategy Top to Bottom in integrated planning, Bottom to Top in application development to design a information company's order managing system, mainly analyze some system's basic functions and its composition, include the analysis of system, the structure of system, the partition of function module and so on, emphasizing the physical development of application procedure.

本文介绍了在VB.NET 环境下采用"自上而下地总体规划，自下而上地应用开发"的策略开发一个企业订单管理信息系统的过程，主要分析了企业订单管理系统的一些基本功能和组成情况，包括系统的需求分析、系统结构，功能模块划分以及数据库模式分析等，重点对应用程序的实际开发实现作了介绍。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-14S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels).

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机和LED 光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED 光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018 pixels，系统误差为0.06 pixels，总体误差为0.063 pixels(约1/15 pixels)，能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-l4S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels). According to the total error above, this CCD imager can be widely used in many measuring systems which count on facula centroid subpixel detection.

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD相机和LED光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018pixels，系统误差为0.06pixels，总体误差为0.063pixels（约1/15pixels），能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

For a realistic control system perturbed by all kinds of factors exterior or interior, we always expect to design a controller which not only can stabilize the system itself, but also stabilize the system when some kinds of perturbation disturbed it,so as to minimize the influence of the system.

对于一个受到各种干扰的实际控制系统，我们总是希望设计一个控制器不仅要求它稳定化系统自身，而且还要求它在系统受到某类干扰时亦稳定化这个系统，使干扰对系统的影响减少到最小程度。

Generally speaking, to better the implement of financial strategy, we should study and seek the specific optimized method in terms of financial management system, accounting information system, internal accounting control system and financial risk control system. In addition, the different phases and changing external environment during the same phase of the enterprises development lead to different results in choosing the best method.

一般而言，财务战略的实施应该从财务管理体制、会计信息系统、会计内部控制系统、财务风险控制体系等来研究和寻找具体解决的最优方案，同时考虑到企业发展的不同阶段及同一阶段所处的不同外部环境，对实施方案的抉择又应该有所不同。

The SPR system includes optical system, photodiode light intensity testing system and data collection system controlled by microcomputer.

自动的SPR装置除了光学系统外，还包括由微机控制的数据采集及控制系统。

The word-to-sound rule and the structure of a speech database are modified during the implementation of TTS system, and then a filter algorithm based on part-of-speech is proposed to solve the polyphone problem. Prosodic research on Chinese characters plays a great role in speech recognition and speech synthesis system. In order to improve the naturalness of a speech synthesis system, the relationship among the sentence structure, the length of a sentence and the breath boundaries is analyzed and a breath boundary assigning algorithm based on such relationship is put forward. In addition, the author analyzes the process of a speech synthesis system and builds a prosodic markup language suitable for Chinese speech synthesis.

呼吸群边界划分作为汉语韵律的一种表现方式，它在语音感知和文语转换系统的性能方面起着十分重要的作用，作者在对汉语句法结构、句子长度和和呼吸群划分之间关系的研究基础上，设计并实现了基于句子长度和句法结构的呼吸群边界划分算法；为更好地描述文语转换过程，作者提出了适合汉语语音合成的SSML韵律标注语言，该标注语言不仅从声学层上对语音的韵律进行描述，而且从语言学层上标注句法结构信息，最后本文对基于语言理解的韵律规则用SSML进行了描述并用实验验证了语言学层面的标注对系统自然度的影响。

By the study of system security, during implement the MIS,the paper shows a way of system management, including two key techniques in user popedom and system log, and shows some discusses in familiar problem of system management.

文摘：在开发管理信息系统的过程中，通过对系统管理安全性方面的研究，提出了利用权限口令和操作码2种关键技术来完成系统权限管理和日志管理的方法，并就系统管理中几个常见的问题做了一定的探讨和分析。

According to different user, the system setting relevant popedom to access interrelated data, query and manage the pertinent content with his transaction processing, thus, it can be propitious to design the system and its'maintenance, so as to improve the security of the system, at the same time it lighten the manager's workload by using the system, and it can provide interrelated data report forms.

依据不同的使用对象，设定相应的权限拜访相关的数据，查询、管理跟自己事务处置相关的内容，这样有利于体系的开发与维护，提高了体系的安全性，同时又减轻了管理员的工作量，还可以提供相关的数据报表，该体系可认为试验室及试验教授教养提供有效的管理手腕。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。