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In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

A lighting appliance with a reduced encumbrance for industrial environments, comprising a head ( 11 ), equipped with an upper support ( 10 ) for hooking the appliance to the ceiling of an industrial warehouse or building in general, and two reflectors which can be disassembled from the appliance structure, one ( 13 ) above or inside the head ( 11 ), with a complex faceted optical system, and one ( 12 ) lower or outside the head ( 11 ), with a segmented geometry; a vertical regulation system of the lamp ( 15 ) of the lighting appliance allows the illuminating engineering characteristics of the appliance to be varied, obtaining different photometric conditions according to the distance of the lamp ( 15 ) from the work surface.

一种用于工业环境的减小体积的照明设备，包括：头部(11)，该头部装备有将照明设备钩在工业仓库或普通建筑天花板上的上部支承件(10)；和两个可以从设备结构中拆开的反光器，一个反光器(13)位于头部(11)的上面或内部，具有复杂的有小平面的光学系统，一个反光器(12)位于头部(11)的下面或外部，有球缺的几何形状；照明设备的灯泡(15)的垂直调校系统使得设备的照明工程特性根据灯泡(15)离工作表面距离变化，以获得不同的光度条件。

In part two, the optical spatiotemporal pattern in ring optic cavity is investigated. Using delay feedback with spatial perturbation method, the system shows roll, square, hexagon, homocentric circle,"honeycomb"and"snowflower" pattern with different spatial perturbation functions. Different patterns can be coexist and compete each other with the same perturbation function, which is the new character of this optical system with delay feedback.

第二部分，利用延时反馈的空间微扰方法研究了环形腔中二能级介质的光学时空斑图的控制，在不同的微扰函数作用下，出现了滚筒状、四方形、六角形、蜂窝状、同心圆以及"雪花"状等不同的斑图，并且在相同的微扰函数下出现了不同斑图之间的竞争，这种竞争是我们发现的这一具有空间微扰的延时反馈非线性光学系统光学斑图的新特征。

Our company has passed ISO-9001 (2000) Quality System Certification, and in strict accordance with scientific management system for the implementation of factory management, and seriously in accordance with the relevant standards, technological requirements for production, also equipped with vulcanized Miriam , tensile strength testing machine, rubber international sclerometer, compression modulus of the aging tanks in a series of advanced testing and test equipment, and to take all effective measures to ensure that products comply with relevant laws and regulations and customer requirements.

本公司已经通过ISO-9001（2000）质量认证体系认证，并严格按科学的管理体系实施工厂管理，认真按照相关的标准、工艺要求进行生产，还配备有硫化仪，拉力强度试验机，橡胶国际硬度计，压缩模量计老化箱等一系列先进的检测和试验设备，并采取一切有效的措施确保产品符合有关法律法规和顾客要求。

Styling / Convenience Engine Trim Black powder-coated with Wrinkle-Black treatment Exhaust System Chrome, staggered shorty duals Foot Supports and Controls Mid-mounted rider footpegs with brake and shift levers; standard passenger footpegs Handlebars Stainless steel, wide, dirt-track inspired Seat One-piece, two-up Sportster classic Instruments Electronic speedometer with odometer, time-of-day clock on odometer, dual resettable tripmeter, fuel gauge with low fuel warning light, low oil pressure indicator light, diagnostics readout, LED lights, tachometer Hazard Warning Integrated into turn signal controls Smart Security System Optional, next-generation hands-free security fob; operates based on proximity to vehicle

称呼/便利引擎修剪黑色粉末上漆与皱痕黑治疗排气系统镀铬物，摇摆的shorty 双倍脚支持和控制中间登上的车手footpegs 与闸和转移杠杆；标准乘客footpegs 把手不锈钢，宽，土轨道启发了位子单件， two-up Sportster 经典仪器电子车速表与测路器， time-of-day 时钟在测路器，双重resettable tripmeter，燃料测量仪以低燃料警告灯，低油压显示灯，诊断读出， LED 点燃，车头表危险警告集成轮信号控制聪明的保安系统任意，下一代没有雇工的安全fob；操作根据与车的接近度

Chemiluminescent immunoassay is one of the advanced immunoassay ofnon-radioisotopic immunoassay because of its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range,high accuracy, stable labeled protein, full automation and extensive application field.CLIA using acridinium ester derivatives as chemiluminescent label has advantages oflow background, high signal-to-noise ratio, no need of catalyst and simpleluminescence system. Different aspects associating the DMAE·NHS-based CLIA were studied in thisthesis, including synthesis of acridinium ester, chemiluminescentcharacteristics of DMAE·NHS, labelling antibody or streptavidin with DMAE·NHS,two-site sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay for TSH, two-sitesandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay involved biotin-streptavidinsystem for TSH, and competitive chemiluminescent immunoassay usingbiotin-streptavidin system for TT〓. The desired acridinium ester, DMAE·NHS, was synthesized according to thereference method with some modifications. The products were identified by IR, NMR,MS and elemental analysis. In our method, KOH was used in place of NaOH tosynthesize benzyl ester of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid,2',6'-dimethyl-4'-(n-succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridinium-9-carboxylate waspurified on a silica gel column with chloroform/ethylacetate(4:1, v/v) as eluent andfurther purified by triturating with hexane/acetone(2:1, v/v).

DMAE·NHS的合成是本论文的关键和难点，我们对文献方法进行改进：文献方法用氢氧化钠与3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸反应制得3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠，再用3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠与苄氯作用制备3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸苄酯，我们用氢氧化钾代替氢氧化钠，使合成取得成功；在合成2'，6'-二甲基-4'-苯基-吖啶-9-甲酸酯时，文献方法对粗产品进行两次硅胶柱层析纯化，第一次柱层析用氯仿／乙酸乙酯(4∶1，V∶V)作溶剂和淋洗剂，第二次柱层析用己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)作溶剂和淋洗剂，按照文献方法得到的不是所需要的化合物，我们只进行第一次柱层析纯化，然后用己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)进行研磨，过滤，洗涤，除去溶于己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)的部分，得到所需要的产品。

Using principia of stiffness equivalent, it could be transformed to the bracing system so that the soft ware can calculate. Then calculate the member individually, including the calculation of load-behavior capacity, the calculation of high strong bolt with the method of connection with beam, the design method of stiffening rib, etc. The text educed the above-mentioned formula theoretically.5. Linking with windmill flat engineering example in the third youth flat engineering of Yi Zhuang Development Area, Beijing, It and steel frame constitute the steel frame? steel shear wall with slit system respectively are analyzed the whole structure by ANSYS and SATWE. The result is consilient.

既利用刚度等效的原则，把其转换为工程计算软件可以计算的支撑体系，然后对构件进行单独计算，包括承载力的计算、和梁接合方法——高强螺栓的计算、加强肋的设计方法等内容； 5、带缝钢板剪力墙与钢框架形成钢框架——带缝钢板剪力墙结构体系，结合北京亦庄经济开发区青年公寓三期工程中的风车公寓工程实例，分别采用ANSYS和SATWE进行了结构整体分析，两者的计算结果相吻合。

The results show that complexing agent greatly effects on film's density. For the double complexing agents solution system based on citric acid, the solution with lactic acid and citric acid produced most compact film with lowest porosity; and for the double complexing agents solution system based on butane diacid, the solution with butane diacid and malic acid made most compact film with lowest porosity.

研究结果表明：络合剂对镀层的致密度影响显著，对于以柠檬酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，乳酸-柠檬酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率；而对于以丁二酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，丁二酸-苹果酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率。

Compared with control,①the mean tumor weight of H22 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01,P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 30%;②the mean tumor weight of S180 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;③the mean tumor weight of EAC of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose groups were above 38%;④the mean tumor weight of Lewis carcinoma of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10、5 g/kg dose groups were above 36%;⑤the mean tumor weight of W256 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;⑵Compared with control,SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups had extended the survial time of the P388-bearing mice respectively(P.01),and the mean prolong rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 50%;⑶Compared with S180-bearing group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could increase the weight of thymus and spleen, Spleen index and thymus index were increased, SXKA Granules 5 g/kg dose group could increase thymus index(P.05);⑷As Compared with control group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could improve mouse serum half hemolysis value depressed by transplanted tumor dramatically(P.01), which revealed the SXKA granules could improve the mouse humoral immunity system;⑸SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose group could increase of englobe indexαon S180-bearing mice remarkably(P.01), which indicated the SXKA Granules could improve their cellular immunity system.

对荷W256大鼠，生兴克癌冲剂20、10、5 g / kg三组的平均瘤重明显低于对照组(P.01，P.05)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g / kg组的平均肿瘤抑制率均大于32 %；⑵与空白对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg能显著地延长移植小鼠白血病P388小鼠的存活天数(P.01)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg对荷白血病P388小鼠生命延长率均在50%以上；⑶与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂对荷瘤鼠的免疫器官重量、胸腺指数和脾指数有一定的提高趋势，其中生兴克癌冲剂5 g / kg组对荷瘤小鼠的胸腺指数有一定的提高作用(P.05)；⑷与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g /kg组可提高由荷瘤引起的小鼠血清半数溶血素值的降低(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠体液免疫功能；⑸与对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20 g /kg组可提高荷S180肉瘤小鼠的免疫吞噬系数α值(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠细胞免疫功能。

In part two, the optical spatiotemporal pattern in ring optic cavity is investigated. Using delay feedback with spatial perturbation method, the system shows roll, square, hexagon, homocentric circle,"honeycomb"and"snowflower" pattern with different spatial perturbation functions. Different patterns can be coexist and compete each other with the same perturbation function, which is the new character of this optical system with delay feedback.

第二部分，利用延时反馈的空间微扰方法研究了环形腔中二能级介质的光学时空斑图的控制，在不同的微扰函数作用下，出现了滚筒状、四方形、六角形、蜂窝状、同心圆以及&雪花&状等不同的斑图，并且在相同的微扰函数下出现了不同斑图之间的竞争，这种竞争是我们发现的这一具有空间微扰的延时反馈非线性光学系统光学斑图的新特征。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷