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Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: distinguish between reliability and safety and critically read accident reports, perform a hazard analysis on a computer-based system, write requirements for a safety-critical system and trace safety constraints to design, work with human factors experts in the design of safe human-computer interaction, apply the principles of safe design to both systems and software, critique and evaluate a system design for safety, and design a process for building a safety-critical system.

通过完成这门课程，学生能够：区别可靠性和安全性，精读意外事件报告，运行一个以电脑为基础的系统的危险分析，写出一个安全危急系统的必备条件，并通过追踪安全限制，与人类因素专家合作设计安全的人机交互，在系统和软体中应用安全设计理论，评估一个设计系统的安全性和设计一个建立安全危急系统的步骤。

Aiming at some problems of safety assessment and influence factor of oil﹠gas drilling hoisting system process. The thesis analyses oil﹠gas drilling hoisting system hazard and accident style. From human-machine- environment viewpoint and according to the establishing principle of safety assessment index system, set up oil﹠gas drilling hoisting safety assessment system.

针对油气钻井起升系统作业安全影响因素和安全评价中的问题，分析了油气钻井起升系统作业的危险源及风险事故类型；从人-机-环境系统的观念出发，根据安全评价指标体系建立的原则，构建了包括起升系统设备设施因素、作业人员安全管理因素、安全管理制度因素、事故应急响应因素、作业环境因素的油气钻井起升系统作业的安全评价指标体系。

As to the method of the part information inputting, we use the thoughts of group technology and part characteristic, carry on some modifications on the basis of the OPTIZ system, in order that the system can show to the accuracy grade that is the deficiency of the OPTIZ system. In the processing of craft creating, the system provides the method that the OPTIZ code and the characteristic code of the part combined together to make up the information inputting.

对于其中的零件信息输入方法，利用了成组技术和零件特征的思想，在OPTIZ码的基础上进行了相应的修改，以弥补OPTIZ编码系统对工艺加工精度表示的欠缺；对零件的创成给出了OPTIZ编码和特征组合相结合的零件信息输入方法。

First, the definition, significance, research emphases and status of NC machining verification technology are introduced in this paper. Then the platform—ACIS for the development of verification system, including its development interface, data structure, main functions, features and the application in the system is introduced. And, we indicate in brief the correlative knowledge of NC machining and then discuss the definition of the machining environment of NC machining verification system as well as the way that the module has been developed. Finally, we describe how to make Help Files and the structure of the Help Files in the system.

本文首先对数控加工动态仿真技术的定义、意义、研究重点、研究状况进行了介绍；并介绍了可用于开发数控仿真系统的实体造型平台—— ACIS ，包括 ACIS 的开发接口、数据结构、主要功能与特色以及在数控仿真系统开发中的应用；然后通过简要介绍数控加工的一些相关知识，引出了数控仿真系统加工环境的定义与该模块的实现方法；最后讲述了帮助文件的制作以及该系统帮助文件的结构。

First, the definition, significance, research emphases and status of NC machining verification technology are introduced in this paper. Then the platform―ACIS for the development of verification system, including its development interface, data structure, main functions, features and the application in the system is introduced. And, we indicate in brief the correlative knowledge of NC machining and then discuss the definition of the machining environment of NC machining verification system as well as the way that the module has been developed. Finally, we describe how to make Help Files and the structure of the Help Files in the system.

摘要本文首先对数控加工动态仿真技术的定义、意义、研究重点、研究状况进行了介绍；并介绍了可用于开发数控仿真系统的实体造型平台――ACIS，包括ACIS的开发接口、数据结构、主要功能与特色以及在数控仿真系统开发中的应用；然后通过简要介绍数控加工的一些相关知识，引出了数控仿真系统加工环境的定义与该模块的实现方法；最后讲述了帮助文件的制作以及该系统帮助文件的结构。

This method is based on the Snell law of acoustic propagation in water. Different velocity gradients among linear layers in water are utilized to draw the sound ray chart, and a mathematical model of the geometric operational range is built. Furthermore, the geometric homing range is predicted with sound ray density, a prediction system of geometric operational range for acoustic homing torpedo is designed and the function of the system is realized through a system software. The sea trial demonstrates the prediction validity of the system.

该方法基于声波在水中传播的Snell定律，利用水中各线性分层间不同的声速梯度，绘制声线图，建立了几何自导作用距离的数学模型，并通过声线密度对几何作用距离进行预报，设计了声自导鱼雷几何作用距离预报系统，并通过系统软件实现了其功能，经测试，该系统在海上试验中取得了良好效果。

In chapter Ⅴ, from the point of the system'view of the vibration data acquisitor for rotating machinery, the major—minor processor structure in this system is analysed, the characteristics of the major processor DSP56001, the function of the minor microcomputer PC have been explained. The Memory Spaces Configuration, Synchronous Serial Interface , Serial Communications Interface , Host— Port and Peripheral Buses of the DSP system are summarized, and its timing is explained. The DSP system interfaces with the boards have been explained further.

第Ⅴ章，从旋转机械振动数据采集器的系统出发，分析了该系统的主—次处理器结构，说明了主处理器DSP56001的特点及次微机PC的地位和作用；概述了DSP系统的存储器空间设置、同步串行接口、串行通讯接口、主接口和外设总线，并说明其工作时序；对DSP系统与各模块之间的接口关系，作了进一步的说明。

One, the integral sex action of system of integrated traffic information is told from technical level, system of integrated traffic information is wait to carry a system to undertake transforming to traditional traffic through using technology of IT, communication, control technology, the modern science and technology that uses these technical delegates undertakes control and administrative to traffic system.

一、综合交通信息系统的整体性作用从技术层面上来讲，综合交通信息系统是通过采用信息技术、通信技术、控制技术等对传统交通运输系统进行改造，并运用这些技术代表的现代科技对交通系统进行控制和治理。

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

In this scheme, the description of unitary evolution and quantum measurement is unified and the quantum control operation is represented by probability state transition. The algorithm works as follows. At first a measurement is applied on the system. If the state after collapse is not the desired eigenstate, then system evolution will go on. After a period of time, the system is measured again. The process will go on like this until we get the desired eigenstate by measurement. Finally the system is driven to the target state with admissible control as before.

4把本征态能控性概念进一步向前发展，提出了概率能控性的概念，将幺正演化和量子测量这两种量子控制手段统一的用概率状态转移来描述，并针对一类特殊的本征态能控的系统，提出了幺正演化和测量交替进行的量子反馈控制策略：如果单步测量所得到的本征态不是期望的本征态，则让系统以这一本征态作为新的初态进行下一步的幺正演化，然后在适当的时候再次测量，让系统塌缩到某一本征态，如此重复进行，直到达到期望的目标态为止。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。