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This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

Part 1: Correlation of aortic distensibility with concentric remodeling of left ventricle in patients with primary hypertensionObjectives: To explore the changes of aortic distensibility and its influencing factors and its relation with the concentric remodeling of left ventricle in patients with primary hypertension.

第一部分：高血压病患者主动脉扩张性改变与左室向心性重构关系探讨目的：通过观察高血压病患者主动脉扩张性的改变及其相关因素，探讨其主动脉扩张性改变与左室肥厚和向心性重构之间的关系。

Based on the logic dependent relation and first-order logic, AND/OR graphs of single target with unit agent, and single target with multi-agent, joint targets with multi-agent were gotten respectively. As an example, single target with multi-agent was used to illustrate AO(superscript *) searching algorithm of logic dependent relations.

在分析逻辑依赖关系与一阶谓词表示法基础上，分别给出了单agent单目标、多agent单目标、多agent联合目标的逻辑依赖关系的与／或图表达方法，并应用与／或图的AO搜索算法，以多agent单目标情形为例，演示多agent系统中逻辑依赖关系的计算过程。

Start with the background of thinking——comparing naturalism of China andOccident, with two points of view—— pectination of the design thinking and analysis ofworks, we try to unscramble naturalism of Gaudi with four aspects contains: learn from nature, abstract nature, homage the strength of nature, search relation of human and nature with architecture.

本文从思想背景——比较中西自然主义——入手，从建筑设计思想的梳理和作品分析两个角度，从四个方面解读高迪的自然主义：以自然为师，对自然的抽象表述，对自然力的尊崇，透过建筑寻找人与自然的关系。

Results Analysis of the expression of proteins of JAK2 in leukemic blasts, there was no detectable constitutive expression of phosphorylated JAK2 in all the AML samples analyzed; Furthermore, we could detect a constitutive activation of STAT 3 by immunoprecipitation of the targeted protein in primary leukemic blasts from 3 of 11 AML patients without any cytokine treatment; Pretreatment clinical characteristics, and treatment regimens did not differ significantly between patients with and without constitutive STAT3 activity, there was not significant relation between the constitutive activation of STAT3 and the FAB subvariety and chromosome karyotype; However, the 3 patients with constitutive STAT3 activity seemed to have adverse treatment outcome, one did not show remission, the other two patients relapsed shortly after remission; Consistent with the above-mentioned result, leukemic blasts from the 3 samples with constitutive expression of STAT3 showed higher percentage of spontaneous apoptosis and S-phase cells.

在实验研究基础上，本研究进一步运用免疫沉淀和Western Blot印迹方法，检测AML患者原代细胞JAK2和STAT3活化情况，并分析了STAT3活化与AML患者预后有关指标改变的关系。结果我们的初步研究发现，11例AML患者中，有3例呈现STAT3组成型活化（STAT3阳性，下同），无一例呈JAK2组成型活化。上述3例STAT3组成型活化与FAB分型和染色体核型改变未见明显相关性；在此3例患者中，1例未取得缓解，另外2例虽然取得短暂缓解，但均在二个月内复发。上述3例STAT3阳性AML患者S期白血病细胞百分率数值较组高，而凋亡率数值较低。

The A Xiang after abdication is faineant, an accidental opportunity vended empty glove through the classmate's relation, managed a bit fund, begin to immerse oneself in the Internet item that makes him then, his discovery is aimed at market of Yang Ling this locality, especially recreation lives kind, the website that is aimed at undergraduate of Yang Ling place especially is returned, then, he prepared to construct Yang Ling city connects a network, a collect hits communication of the member that fold news peace conference to live at the recreation of an organic whole kind of website, he still made a city know member card, oneself a person begins to begin to sell in ave lane of Yang Ling, with the businessman the negotiation cooperates, although initial stage is very much,the person does not approbate this his website, but, a Xiang relies on him hold to and try hard, technology of collect of a person, beauty is made up, sale, business affairs cooperates at a suit, the operation that makes Yang Ling city connects a network eventually was on the right path, yang Ling city connects a network the member of this website also expands with each passing day, become build Yang Ling between local businessman and consumer a ligament, a Xiang also carries businessman ad eventually, the member collects fees the road that waited for mode to be on gain, from a first month hundreds of yuan, go to thousands of yuan again, the scale that reachs ten yuan one year of present again, be less than time of two years, in the small town that A Xiang is not worth 100 thousand population this in Yang Ling, enter a when went out to belong to oneself poineering grade.

辞职之后的阿祥无所事事，偶然的一个机会通过同学的关系倒腾了一次空手套，弄出了一点资金，于是开始埋头做他的互联网项目，他发现针对杨凌本地市场，尤其是娱乐生活类的，特别是针对杨凌当地大学生的网站还没有，于是，他筹建了杨凌城市通网，一个集打折信息和会员交流于一体的娱乐生活类网站，他还制作了城市通会员卡，自己一个人开始在杨凌的大街小巷开始销售，与商家谈判合作，尽管初期很多人并不认可他的这个网站，但是，阿祥依靠自己的坚持和努力，一个人集技术、美编、销售、商务合作于一身，终于使杨凌城市通网的运营走上了正轨，杨凌城市通网这个网站的会员也日渐壮大，成为搭建杨凌当地商家和消费者之间一根纽带，阿祥也终于通过商家广告，会员收费等模式走上了盈利之路，从最初的一个月几百元，再到几千元，再到现在的一年十几万元的规模，不到两年的时间，阿祥在杨凌这个不足十万人口的小城里，闯出了属于自己的一条创业之路。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

At the early 1980s, is an effective mathematic tool to deal with the uncertain or fuzzy knowledge. Rough rule theory has been widely used in information retrieval, digital library, software engineering and knowledge discovery. Its main idea includes acquisition of rough decision rules by reduction of data under the condition of keeping an invariability of classification capacity. And it basically represents a concept by a pair of approximation sets according to the partition on the given data based on the indiscernibility relation. Rough sets theory is well suited to deal with inconsistency of the rough approximations. So it is a new mathematical tool dealing with vagueness and uncertainty, and has found its applications in many areas such as AI, KDD, pattern recognition and classification and fault diagnosis.

主要完成了以下几个方面的工作：(1)对于高速移动机器人车道线跟踪问题中的规则知识获取，首先阐述了模糊逻辑系统的基本特点、工作原理和基本作法，分析了模糊规则知识获取过于依赖专家经验知识、对于每一个细节几乎都需要人工主观经验的参与、难以处理大数据集样本等方面的不足，进而阐述了粗糙集合理论的基本特点、基于粗糙集合理论的规则获取的关键技术和工作原理，为后续章节中经典粗糙集合模型的扩展及粗糙决策规则集的性能分析做好基础；(2)在经典粗糙集理论及其一般扩展的可变精度粗糙集VPRS的基础上，提出了非均匀可变精度粗糙集模型k-VPRS。

Vehicle headlamp provided with a metal halide lamp comprising a discharge vessel surrounded with clearance by an outer envelope and having a ceramic wall which encloses a discharge space containing xenon and an ionizable filling, wherein in said discharge space two electrodes are arranged whose tips have a mutual interspacing EA so as to define a discharge path between them, wherein the discharge vessel has an internal diameter Di at least over the distance EA, and wherein Di is smaller than or equal to 2 mm and the relation EA/Di is smaller than 6, with the special feature that said vehicle headlamp has not more than one band-shaped light-absorbing coating laterally of the discharge path.

一种配置金属卤化物灯的车辆前灯包括：放电容器，其被外壳有间隙地包围，其具有陶瓷壁，所述陶瓷壁封闭包含氙和可电离填充物的放电空间，其中两个电极布置在所述放电空间内，所述电极末端具有相互间隔EA，因而在它们之间定义放电路径，其中放电容器至少沿着距离EA具有内径Di，其中Di小于或等于2mm，以及关系式EA/Di小于6，其特征在于，所述车辆前灯放电路径的侧向方向具有至多一条带状光吸收涂层。

Though compared with the unpredictable and capricious battle of ethics, formalism appears to be much more real and self-disciplined. Nevertheless, the frame of formalism is insufficient to support the present discussion about the vision, for in the end the vision simmers down to the perceived behavior related to our bodies, always drifting among different subjects, thus inevitably tainted with the habits or prejudices of individuals, groups and the society, a point which sensitive artists never fail to catch, along with the relation between the vision and the formalism..

虽然，相较于云谲波诡的道德论战，形式主义自身要显得真实与自律的多，但即使这样，形式主义的框架却依旧难以支撑现在对于视觉的讨论，因为视觉归根结底是与我们身体相关的知觉行为，它始终要在不同的主体间漂移，也不可避免的会沾染上个人、群体与社会的习惯抑或是偏见，而敏感的艺术家从不会放过这一点，其中自然也包括视觉与形式主义存在的&亲缘&关系。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。