查询词典 with reference to

Closed credit can be granted, with reference to that granted to state-owned industrial enterprises, to foreign trade enterprises that suffer temporary industrial enterprises loss but have orders and guarantee for repayment. A coordinated service process of establishment of L/C, issuing of packing credit, bill of exchange, and recalling of the credit can be provided after strict examination by the creditor bank.

对暂时亏损，但有订单、还款有保证的外经贸企业，可参照国有工业企业的办法对其发放封闭贷款，经贷款行严格审查后，通过开证、发放打包贷款、押汇、贷款回收等一条龙服务的方式支持其发展。

As an introduction to this discussion, I would like to outline present caiman taxonomy with reference to King and Burke (1997) as a standard.

作为这次讨论的介绍，我想目前的凯门鳄分类大纲参照国王和伯克（ 1997年）为标准。

From December 19 last year, officially launched the "2005 Beijing favorite consumer brands" poll, taken by the Association recommend, social selection and enterprise interoperability or recommended several ways to brand ourselves sea election, the Organizing Committee with reference to brand awareness, the annual operating capacity of composite indicator of consumer complaints, such as the final candidate to determine the 500 brand, and network and Beijing Qianlong CaseTrust online publicity, 1.02 million Internet users, through online voting and SMS voting system, and ultimately decided the near 100 best brands.

正式启动了"2005年北京最喜爱的消费品牌"调查是由该协会采取的建议，社会选择和企业在互操作或建议几种方式来包装自己，海选，与参考品牌意识，组委会对消费者投诉，每年营运的综合指标，如候选人的能力，最终确定500个品牌，网络和北京千龙消协网上宣传，1.02亿互联网用户，通过网上投票和短信投票系统，最终决定了近100个最佳品牌。

What we have stated with reference to the number of slaves which can be manumitted by will should be understood to mean that where a man has a right to liberate the half, the third, the fourth, or the fifth part of his entire body of slaves, he shall in no case be restricted to a smaller number than he would have been permitted to manumit had the estimate been made according to the next preceding scale.

对于我们在介绍通过遗嘱解放奴隶的数额时所谈到的规则，应当作这样的理解：对于那些可以解放其中一半、三分之一、四分之一或者五分之一的奴隶数来说，决不应解放少于前一个限额数的奴隶。

The seeds of discontent were planted by Adolph Berle and Gardiner Means (1932) in relation to the separation of ownership from control, by Ronald Coase (1937) with reference to the puzzle of vertical integration and the theory of the firm, by Chester Barnard (1938), who featured adaptation of a cooperative kind accomplished through hierarchy (as opposed to adaptation through the market in response to changes in relative prices), by the 'marginalist controversy' of the 1940s, and by Armen Alchian's (1950) appeal to evolutionary arguments to explain observed economic regularities.

不满的种子由此而种下，例如， Adolph Berle 和 Gardiner Means （1932）有关所有权和控制权分离的研究， Ronald Coase （1937）对纵向一体化难题和企业理论的关注， Chester Barnard （1938）对一种通过层级实现的合作式调节方式（相对于通过市场响应相关价格改变而实现的调节方式）的强调，20世纪40年代的"边际主义论战"，以及 Armen Alchian （1950）对用演进观点来解释观察到的经济规律的呼吁。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

With reference to relevant experience both from home and abroad, diversified source of capital should be introduced to invest in urban infrastructure construction. Besides government fund,the infrastructure financing channel should be expanded and social capital should be attracted to take part in urban infrastructure construction. Meantime, current infrastructure operating approach should be altered to improve investment efficiency of government"s fund .In addition , sources of capital and their application should be standardized as well. Generally speaking, ideas in the article could be concluded as "market-based operation, socialized investment, plural debt, direct financing, limited withdraw of government and positive intervene of private capital. The article also put forward six measures to make all the ideas and suggestions operatable.

本文在对浙江省城市基础设施投融资现状和体制情况进行分析的基础上，根据公共产品理论、项目区分理论、基础设施可销售性评估等理论，借鉴国内外的相关经验，提出了建立高效的浙江省城市基础设施投融资体制的建议和对策，即以投资多元化、服务社会化、发展产业化、运营市场化为导向，调动可利用的资金用于城市基础设施投资，规范资金的来源和使用，改变基础设施经营方式，提高政府资金的使用效率，吸引社会资金参与城市基础设施建设，拓展城市基础设施融资渠道，实现&市场化运作、社会化投入、多元负债、直接融资，政府有限退出、民资积极介入&，实现&以城养城&的发展模式，并提出了六个方面的具体对策和措施。

Removed delaminated core section and replaced with new with reference to SRM--- impact test carried out.

根据SRM—更换分层的核心部分并进行冲击测试，检查正常。

At the same time, with reference to the conditions of synthesis of methyl ester of salicylic acid, we combined ethyl ester of salicylic acid, salicylic acid-n-butyl, isobutyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate and salicylic acid benzyl ester,besides, experimented the possibility for series of ester synthesis catalyst with Sodium bisulfate as a catalyst .

同时参照水杨酸甲酯的合成条件合成了水杨酸乙酯、水杨酸丁酯、水杨酸异丁酯、水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸异戊酯和水杨酸苄酯，实验了以硫酸氢钠为催化剂合成系列酯的可能性。

Previously, we allow surveillance audit with ± 2 months grace period with reference to the initial certification stage 2 audit date.

以前，我们允许监督审核的时间安排可以根据初次认证第二阶段审核日期有前后两个月的宽限期。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。