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The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

The paper says, in order to deal with the challenges of knowledge economy and economy globalization, as well as to re-set up public confidence in accounting profession, we need to step up accounting management reform and innovation as follows on one hand: use international experience for reference to accelerate the process of accounting internationalization, and reduce chances of providing false account; carry out outside and inside supervision at the same time, that is, improve corporate governance and internal control system, deal with "insider control problem" from inside of the system, and fundamentally resolve the problem of corporate accounting falsification; intensify government supervision and profession self-discipline from the outside, and strengthen punishment; set up civil litigation and civil compensation system, especially to run corporation deputy's liability so as to make false account provider get more kicks than halfpence, and restrain or eliminate falsifying impulse.

分析认为，为迎接知识经济与经济全球化的挑战，重树社会公众对会计业的信心，我国一方面急需加快会计管理的改革：借鉴国际经验，加快会计国际化进程，压缩会计造假的空间；实行内外监管并举，即在内完善司治理结构、建立健全内部控制制度，从系统内部解决"内部人控制问题"，以从根源上治理财务造假等问题，在外加强政府监管与行业自律并举，加大惩处力度，建立民事诉讼和民事赔偿制度，尤其是加大对公司法人代表的责任追究力度，以使蓄意提供虚假会计信息变得得不偿失，从而抑制或消除其造假的冲动。

The application of the permeability obtaining with stoneley-wave inversion in those complex lithology reservoirs with lower porosity and permeability shows that the permeability from stoneley-wave is a good reference to divide into zone for those reservoirs with relatively good wellbore conditions, big sediment thickness and good homogeneousness. This enlarges the application scope of acoustic logging.

斯通利波渗透率在低孔、低渗透性复杂岩性储层的应用结果表明，对于井眼条件相对较好、储层发育厚度大且均质的该类储层，可参考斯通利波渗透率进行储层的有效性划分，从而拓宽了声波测井的应用范围。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Multiple wavelengths characteristics of dayside aurora activities were investigated with these keograms and in reference to all-sky images. It was found that there are three repeatedly appearing aurora activity regions along the dayside aurora oval. They are, Region A around 0900MLT in which aurora moves poleward while its intensity decreasing, and its form changingfrom arc to corona with time; Region B around 1330MLT in which aurora moves equatorward while its intensity increasing, and its form changing from corona to arc in time; Region C around 1330MLT in which aurora expands poleward while its intensity decreasing, and its forma evolving from arc to multiple arcs in time. There is a narrow belt of aurora activity in North-South direction between Regions A and B, which is dominated by weak and red corona aurora.

初步分析发现，沿日侧极光卵不论磁静日还是磁扰日，在三个波段上都同时观测到了四个重复出现的极光活动区，即0900MLT附近的A区、1330MLT的B区和1630MLT的C区以及1200MLT附近的G区。A区内的极光活动由低纬向高纬运动，强度逐渐变弱，形态由较宽的弧状极光向冕状极光演变；B区内的极光活动由高纬向低纬方向运动，形态呈现为冕状极光向较窄的极光弧的演变，极光强度逐渐增强；C区极光活动向高纬方向展宽，强度逐渐变弱，极光由单弧向多重弧演化；而在A与B之间存在一个纬度范围相对较窄的极光活动区G区，该区的极光呈现暗弱的冕状极光。

Firstly, we used the Raman scattering method which can calibrate in real time to measure the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of SOG for the first time in China. The measurement relative error is less than 8%. Based on the data from the experiments, we report the results that the diluent category and ratios influence the O2 (a1 Δ) yield. The relationship of P-τ values and the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of this SOG were given. The effects of distance and bypass of gas transportation on the O2 (a1 Δ) yield are investigated. Secondly, the chlorine utilization was measured by using Raman spectroscopy simultaneously when the O2 (a1 Δ) yield was measured. This method originated with us. The result about the chlorine utilization is coincident with other theoretic and experimental conclusions. The relationship given in this paper between gas stay time in SOG and chlorine utilization offers reference to improve the reaction efficiency and chemical efficiency of COIL. Finally, the partial water vapor pressure at the exit of SOG was measured by absorption spectroscopy. The water vapor fraction and partial pressure have trends changed with the generator total pressure, the diluentratios, and the BHP temperature. These experimental results are very important to improve experimental conditions of SOG, reduce the water vapor fraction, and enhance the output power of COIL.

由侧得的数据得到了加入稀释气体、稀释气体种类以及稀释比例对单重态氧产率的影响，给出了该发生器P一：值与仇产率的关系，还考察了传输距离对仇产率的影响；在国际上首创利用喇曼散射光谱法在侧量产率的同时进行了氯气利用率的检侧，侧试结果与其他理论及实验结果十分相近；给出了气体在发生器中的滞留时间与氯气利用率之间的关系，该结果为提高氧碘化学激光器的反应效率和化学效率提供了参考依据；另外采用了吸收光谱法对发生器出口处的水汽含量进行了测量、得到了水汽分压和百分含量随着发生器压力、稀释气体比例以及BHP温度等的变化情况，该实验结果对于改进发生器工作条件、减少水汽含量、提高氧碘化学激光器的出光功率具有十分重要的指导意义。

With the translation of Buddhist scriptures into Japan's gradual understanding of the "China" and began referring to the use of such air and sea in its master of poetry,"Ling-set","China is Taiwan's Yue Man sequence" of the sentence, of course, at that time "Shina language with a copy of the translators Buddhist usage, but is not common reason for this is has always been to China, said the Japanese usually morokoshi, tohn, and so on, these are the Japanese characters for" Don "the pronunciation Generally reflect the Chinese culture, especially culture of the Tang Dynasty of Japan's far-reaching impact on later Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties change, said Japan can not change China as "Don" habit did not change the Japanese Chinese culture of respect, admiration psychological. In 1713, Whitehead Arai from Edo shogunate orders, inquiries were drifting in Rome to talk too much about the history, a lot of opportunity to understand the world situation, a reference to China's "Kun Maps", Prepared for a title,"Song laid Introduction," in the world geography, history and more from his Department to listen to on the pronunciation of chi-na, to use katakana and that in the lower left-hand corner is attached to "Shina.

随着佛经的译入，日本逐渐了解"支那"所指并开始使用，如海空大师在其诗集《性灵集》中，有"支那台岳曼殊序"之句，当然，那时"支那一语带有模仿佛经译者的用法，但并不普遍，究其原因，主要是一直以来，日本人通常称中国为morokoshi、tohn等，这些都是日本人对汉字"唐"的读音，大体反映了中国文化，特别是唐朝文化对日本的深远影响，以致后来宋、元、明、清历代更迭，都无法更改日本人称中国为"唐"的习惯，也没改变日本人对中国文化崇敬、羡慕的心理。1713年，新井白石奉江户幕府之命，查询罗马的漂流者史多提，趁机了解了不少世界情势，参考了中国的《坤舆图说》，编写了一本题名为《宋览导言》的世界地理书，他把从史多提处听来的关于chi—na的读音，用片假名来表示并在左下角附以"支那字样。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

With VISUAL BASIC to write the serial communication with the city, with the right serial beginners with reference value.

用VISUAL BASIC写的串口通信的例城，对与串口初学者用借鉴价值。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。