查询词典 windward

This paper discusses the dynamical characters of the RC mega-sub controlled structure. It is concluded that the deformation and the acceleration of vibration-absorption megaframe structure can be well reduced under the windward pulsoting wind load, through choosing the reasonable the member parameter and the accessional columns stiffness of the structure. So the safety of the structure is enhanced, and the comfortable need is satisfied. So the new mega-sub controlled structure is a kind of ideal super tall building structure configuration, it will have the bright future.

结果表明：通过合理选择巨—子型控制结构的主、次框架的主要结构参数及附加柱刚度，可以较好的控制巨—子型控制结构在顺风向脉动风荷载作用下的位移响应和加速度响应，既提高了结构的安全性，又可以满足舒适度的要求，从而证明了本文提出的这种新型的巨—子型控制结构是一种理想的超高层建筑结构形式，其将具有广阔的发展前景。

Bioclimatic architecture realizes low energy-consumption natural ventilation: the squama-curtain of TBA TOWER has opening window and special ventilation fan, realizing air ventilation across both sides of the mansion through pressure difference between windward side and leeward side, under the condition of no pressure difference, it can form chimney effect through vacant areas in the mansion, create negative pressure in the internal capsule, import air into device layer and discharge it, realizing the circulation of fresh air, not only saving energy and improving air quality in the room, but also bringing benefits to the health and mind of inhabitants.

生物气候建筑实现低能耗自然通风：TBA TOWER鱼鳞状外幕墙设计有开启扇及专有的通风器，通过建筑迎风面与背风面的压力差实现建筑两面的窗户空气流通；在没有两面压差的情况下，可通过建筑内的挑空区形成烟囱效应，在内囊造成负压，将空气引入设备层排出，实现新鲜空气的流通，既节能、又可改善室内空气品质，利于居者的身心健康

The sand dunes analyses data have shown they mainly consist of well sorted, symmetry skewness and find sands, and the kurtosis peak is narrow or very narrow. There are abundant impacts of mechanic process on the surface of quartz grains. The traces of eolian process often superpose on the traces stamped by river and beach processes. The dish--shaped concavities and mechanic pits are the most common surface textures, but the barchan concavities and curved grain edges are indicated the marks by eolian environment. The heavy minerals assemblages of coastal dunes are dominated by relatively high specific gravity which have stable chemical properity suggesting the mordern high dynamic environments of coast area. The depositional structures of coastal dunes are typified by corss--bed sets composed of steep foreset laminates and gentle windward dipping sets. It also contains some shell fragments and strong worn foraminiferal tests that are impossibly found in inland desert. On the other hand, the sandy deposits of the continental shelf of East China Sea are with wide range of grains, and the depositional pattens are quite complicated.

海岸沙丘是晚全新世以来相对稳定的海平面背景下的海岸带风成堆积，其沉积特征是以细沙为主，分选好，搬运方式以跃移占绝对优势，偏度上近对称，峰态窄到很窄；石英颗粒表面机械作用形态丰富，风成作用形态叠加于河流和海滩过程形态之上，碟形坑和撞击麻点是最为常见的表面形态，而新月形坑和曲脊是其指示性的特征标志；沙丘沙重矿物以化学性质稳定、比重较大的种类为主，反映了海岸带目前的高能动力环境；海岸沙丘沙的沉积构造以高角度前积层和低角度顶积层组成的交错层理为典型特征，同时还含有少量内陆沙漠所没有的少量贝壳碎屑和强烈磨损的有孔虫壳体。

Influenced by strong wind of northeastern monsoon, the crest line and mountaintop are mostly covered by the windward dwarf sclerophyllous forest except for some early-seral grassland.

在研究区域内，因冬季受东北季风的影响，稜线及山顶部分的植群除了演替早期的草原外，多为受风冲影响的硬叶矮林。

It shows that the Taiwan topography influence on the movement and the central air pressure is salience. The topography force influence on the typhonic central intensity and unsymmertrical structure is very evident. The Taiwan topography is the primary reason for the low pressure in the windward mountain and high pressure in the leeward mountain. The topography is the primary reason for the peripheral precipitation reinfor4ce of the typhoon.

试验结果表明：台湾岛地形对台风&泰利&的移动路径和中心气压的影响不显著；地形的强迫作用对台风涡度场的中心强度和非对称结构有明显的影响；台湾岛地形是形成迎风坡诱生低压和背风坡诱生高压的主要因子；地形是台风外围降水加强的主要原因。

Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti-typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation,anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path,being involved in storm area,even into the the center of typhoon; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time.how to take correct meassures to escape , such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy,etc.

传统的解决办法是，将台风中心的预报位置和本船的船位点绘在《台风位置标示图》上，研究本船与台风的相对位置以及相互间动态的发展态势，考虑各种因素的影响并留有充分余地，在小比例尺海图上用几何相对运动标绘的方法作图绘算出本船应采取的避台航向。本文所讨论的就是为迅速和较为精确地解决以上点绘和相对运动标绘的问题，在考虑了各种因素的影响并留有充分余地的情况下，在全方位范围内搜索安全航向，对本船与台风的相对位置以及两者之间的动态发展态势作出预报，并给出船长最关心的、对其作出避台决策至关重要的一组数据和直观图形，帮助使用者及早制订科学合理的避抗预案，及时果断地采取正确有效的避抗措施，解决避台决策的实际问题而设计的一个计算机标绘系统。

Over in the west there was the last of the night, and in the east, to the windward, the first of day; and there, clear against the lightening sky, lay a vessel, already quite near, a very large two-masted double hulled canoe with a broad platform or deck overlapping the hulls with a thatched house upon it; and the vessel had two towering fore and aft sails, each with a curved crest reaching forwards.

在西面是黑夜的最后残余，在东面、在顶风的方向，则是一天的开始；而在那儿，在渐渐变亮的天空背景下，可以清楚地看见一艘海船，离他们已经很近了，那是一条很大的双桅杆、双船体的木舟，带有宽阔的平台或者甲板，平台覆盖在两个船身上面，平台上有座草顶的木屋；这条船扯着两面高高的前后帆，每一面帆都有朝前弯曲的冠顶。

Barchan ; windward flank ; wind speed\|up simulation ; dune shape

新月形沙丘；迎风坡；加速模拟；沙丘形态

Field measurement of surface wind velocity and sediment transport rates was made on barchan dune in Wulanbuhe desert to understand. The results show that the wind velocities increasing upon windward slopes of the dunes vary with both slope morphology and wind velocity at the foot of the dunes.

对乌兰布和沙漠新月形沙丘表面风速的野外观测结果表明，沙丘迎风坡气流加速量主要和沙丘坡面形态、迎风坡前来流风速有关，迎风坡风速放大率介于1.02~1.59之间。

Velocity speeding\|up on the windward flanks of barchans is a dynamic factor which control dune formation and dune shape.

迎风坡气流加速是决定新月形沙丘发育和形态的动力因子，研究这一加速过程的定量关系有利于认识沙丘的发育、沙丘的形态、沙丘的运动等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。