查询词典 wind wave

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

The work in the second year's project had resulted in two primary successes. One is to analyze the field data of wave and wind collected from August 1993 to May 1994, acquire the short time characteristic and the cross correlation between wind and wave in Mir-Tuor area. The other is to consult with Central Weather Bureau to get the waves data observing in Hsiao-Liu-Chiu and Dong-Chi-Yu. Cross correlation analysis was applied to analyze the relationship of the waves between Mir-Tuor and Hsiao-Liu-Chiu area, and between Mir-Tuor and Dong-Chi-Yu area. It indicates good cross correlation of waves between Mir-Tuor and Hsiao-Liu-Chiu area.

本年度为五年期计画之第二年子计画，主要工作成果有二：一是搜集82年8月至83年5月现场波浪及风速资料进行分析，得到弥陀地区短期波浪特性，以及风、浪之相关性；二是协调气象局提供小琉球与东吉岛波浪测站之同步观测资料，并且分别与弥陀波浪资料进行交叉相关分析，探讨弥陀、小琉球，与弥陀、东吉岛波浪之相关性。

Firstly, utilize the historical weather map, adopt the gradient wind formula to calculate the wind field of this area, and correct the wind velocity and wind direction according to four common methods of wind-waves prediction and wave factors of engineering design, the Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbor included, considering the water temperature difference, ground friction resistance, crooked degree in isobar, combined by the influence of the maximum velocity from the near station.

首先利用历史天气图，采用梯度风公式计算该区域的风场，并按照4种风浪预报和工程设计波要素常用的方法，根据水气温差、地面摩阻和等压线的弯曲程度等多种因素结合测站的实测最大风速的影响进行必要的风速和风向修正。

The wind sang in the taut weather-rigging, and blustered around Bush's ears as he stood on the starboard side of the quarterdeck, balancing to the roll as the roaring wind sent one massive grey wave after another hurrying at the ship; the starboard bow received the wave first, beginning a leisurely climb, heaving the bowsprit up towards the sky, but before the pitch was in any way completed the ship began her roll, heaving slowly over, slowly, slowly, while the bowsprit rose still more steeply.

布什站在右舷后甲板，在风浪中努力保持着平衡。一波波的灰色巨浪扑来，右舷的船首最先被浪冲到，缓缓爬升，将船首斜桅举向了空中；然后船身开始摇晃，慢慢的抬升着，船首斜桅的角度更高了；终于船身摇晃着越过了巨浪，船首腾在半空，伴随着大量的泡沫往下直坠；船首斜桅开始下指，船身则笨重的达到了短暂的平衡；接下来整个船身携着泡沫被大海推到风中，船尾被浪峰抬高；最后船头又回到水中。

The Variation of Atmospheric Latitudinal wind and disturbed geopotency of one class stems from the hearting of Ocean to Atmosphere and Kelvin wave. Latitudinal wind and disturbed geopotency of second class are affected by direct heating and short Rossby wave.

大气零阶的扰动位势和纬向风速的变化来自于海洋对大气加热的直接作用和海洋加热所产生的Kelvin波，而二阶的扰动位势和纬向风速则不仅受到海洋加热直接作用的影响，也受到Rossby短波的制约。

Thus, for three tropical cyclones occurred on different regions, three sets of altimeter-derived data of the sea surface wind and wave are selected, their structural features and relations between the wind and the wave under the influence of the tropical cyclones are analyzed respectively, finally, the most frequent occurring relations between the sea surface wind and the wave of the tropical cyclone over the South China Sea and two hindcast methods for wind field of typhoon based on altimeter-derived wind speed are presented.

据此，选取了高度计获取的3个出现在不同海域的热带气旋影响下的海面风、浪资料，进一步分析各个气旋影响下的海面风、浪结构特征及其关系，并给出了南海海域气旋海况下最可能的海面风、浪关系以及基于高度计风速资料的两种台风风场后报方法。

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

The results show that when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the nonlinearity is stronger in the fair wind than in the contrary wind, the background winds change the propagation velocity and path, and when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the vertical wavelength decreases, the average upgoing energy flux reduces which implies the ambient winds absorb the energy of the wave, realizes coupling of the different atmosphere layers.

结果表明，当重力波在均匀风场中传播时，非线性效应在顺风场中比在逆风场中更显著，背景风会改变重力波在水平方向的传播速度和传播路径；当重力波在剪切风场中传播时，重力波在垂直方向上平均能流随高度的增高而减少，表明背景吸收了重力波的能量，在重力波向上传播的过程中，实现了大气各层之间的耦合。

In this paper, the force problem of a ship moored under the combined action of wind,wave and tide are studied.

研究了风浪流联合作用下单点系泊船的受力问题。

With increasing development of transportation on the sea , offshore fishery and oil-gas resources, hydraulic structures of wharf have become basal facilities of these resources exploitation, they not only withstand actions of wind, wave, ocean current and tide and so on, but also meet with the presence of sea ice.

随着海上运输、海洋渔业及油汽资源开发的日益发展，码头水工结构物已成为这些资源开发的基础性设施，在承受风、海浪、海流、潮汐等荷载作用的同时，也受到冰力的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。